BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2481
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2481 (Morrell)
          As Amended  March 29, 2012
          Majority vote 

           BANKING & FINANCE   11-0                                        
           
           -------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Eng, Achadjian, Charles   |
          |     |Calderon, Fuentes, Gatto, |
          |     |Harkey,                   |
          |     |Roger Hern�ndez, Lara,    |
          |     |Morrell, Perea, Torres    |
          |     |                          |
           -------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :   Allows the Treasurer to receive letters of credit 
          issued by any Federal Home Loan Bank (FHL Bank) as security for 
          demand and time deposits.

           EXISTING LAW  requires the Treasurer to receive as security for 
          demand and time deposits, letters of credit issued by the FHL 
          Bank of San Francisco that includes the following terms:  the 
          treasurer shall be the beneficiary of the letter of credit and 
          the letter of credit shall be clean and irrevocable.  
          (Government Code Section 16522)

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   None

           COMMENTS  :  This bill makes a clarifying change to current law 
          specifying that the Treasurer can receive letters of credit 
          issued by any FHL Bank as security rather than just the FHL Bank 
          of San Francisco.  This bill will address a problem if a bank is 
          headquartered in another state but wants to issue a letter of 
          credit to the FHL Bank of San Francisco, it can do so under this 
          measure.  

          According to the sponsor, the California Bankers Association:

              This provision will allow depository institutions that 
              are not chartered or domiciled in California to use 
              these letters of credit to secure public deposits, thus 
              allowing California to expand its access to these 
              reliable and stable sources of collateral and 
              potentially increase competition for its deposits among 








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              depository institutions.  FHL Bank letters of credit 
              provide the following benefits when used as collateral 
              for public deposits:

               No Market Risk- the value of letters of credit do not 
              fluctuate based on market conditions, consequently, 
              loss of value is never a concern for the beneficiary, 
              of an federal home loan bank letter of credit. 

               Irrevocable and unconditional- FHL Bank letters of 
              credit are irrevocable once issued, which guarantees 
              that they will be available to be drawn upon during the 
              state term. 

               No liquidity risk-funds are payable upon demand and 
              can be assessed quickly in times of need. 

               No Costs to Draw- no third party custodians are 
              required which results in increased cost savings and 
              operational efficiencies for California as the 
              beneficiary of the collateral.

           FHL Banks  :  Currently, 12 FHL Banks are established.  They are 
          in:  San Francisco, California; Seattle, Washington; Dallas, 
          Texas; Atlanta, Georgia; Des Moines, Iowa; Chicago, Illinois; 
          Boston, Massachusetts; New York, New York; Pittsburgh, 
          Pennsylvania; Cincinnati, Ohio; Topeka, Kansas; and, 
          Indianapolis, Indiana.  The FHL Banks are cooperative banks that 
          U.S. lending institutions use to finance housing and economic 
          development in their communities.
          Created by Congress, the FHL Banks have been the largest source 
          of funding for community lending for eight decades.

          Financial institutions rely on the FHL Bank system as a stable 
          source of funds through all market cycles.  FHL Banks are 
          regionally focused and controlled.  This structure allows each 
          FHL Bank to be responsive to the specific community credit needs 
          throughout its region, while the 12 FHL Banks collectively use 
          their combined size and strength to obtain funding at the lowest 
          possible cost for their members.  This cooperative structure 
          means that the lender member owners can advance credit to 
          communities at competitive prices.

          More than 8,000 lenders are members of the FHL Bank system, 








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          representing approximately 80% of the insured lending 
          institutions in the country.  Community banks, thrifts, 
          commercial banks, credit unions, community development financial 
          institutions, and insurance companies and state housing finance 
          agencies are all eligible for membership in the system.  Members 
          have branches throughout the 50 states and the U.S. territories. 
           Members range from some of the largest financial institutions 
          in the world to banks with just a single branch.  To become a 
          member of an FHL Bank, a financial institution must purchase 
          stock in the FHL Bank system.  The stock is held at par value 
          and not traded.  The FHL Banks are entirely privately owned by 
          these member-owners.  FHL Banks do not have the pressure for 
          high rates of return as do publicly traded companies.

          The primary purpose of the FHL Banks is to provide their members 
          with liquidity.  Liquidity funding addresses a key risk of bank 
          management, the unexpected need to fund new assets and deposit 
          withdrawals.  Financial institutions are limited in how they can 
          meet liquidity needs.
          They can raise new deposits, cut expenses, sell assets, limit 
          new lending, or access credit markets.  It takes time to attract 
          deposits and it can be prohibitively expensive.  Smaller 
          institutions especially rely almost entirely on their local 
          customers to do so.  The FHL Bank system is the only source of 
          credit market access for the majority of their members.  Most 
          community institutions do not have the ability to access the 
          credit markets on their own.

          The regulator charged with overseeing the FHL Banks is the 
          Federal Housing Finance Agency
          (FHFA), created by Congress in the Housing and Economic Recovery 
          Act of 2008.  

          AB 2805 (Papan), Chapter 913, Statutes of 2000, allowed the 
          Treasurer to receive letters of credit from the FHL Bank of San 
          Francisco.  The measure applied to only the FHL Bank of San 
          Francisco, not specifically to limit the use of the letters of 
          credit, but simply because it was assumed that California state 
          or licensed banks would be members of the Home Loan District 
          servicing San Francisco, California.  Several banks are 
          headquartered elsewhere, so the FHL Bank of San Francisco is not 
          available to that bank if the headquarter is elsewhere out of 
          the San Francisco district.  









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          Federal Home Loan Banks are jointly and severally liable for 
          their combined obligations.  If any individual FHL Bank would 
          not be able to pay a creditor, the other eleven FHL Banks are 
          required to step in and cover that debt.  This provides another 
          level of safety and leads to prudent borrowing throughout the 
          FHL Bank system.  In 2001, the Government Accountability Office 
          noted, "Joint and several liability for the payment of 
          consolidated obligations gives investors' confidence that System 
          debt will be paid."

          A letter of credit is a letter from a bank guaranteeing that a 
          buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the 
          correct amount.  In the event that the buyer is unable to make 
          payment on the purchase, the bank will be required to cover the 
          full or remaining amount of the purchase. 


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Kathleen O'Malley / B. & F. / (916) 
          319-3081 


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