BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2529
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2529 (Wieckowski and Beall)
          As Amended  May 1, 2012
          Majority vote 

           ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY         9-0APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Wieckowski, Miller,       |Ayes:|Fuentes, Harkey,          |
          |     |Campos, Chesbro, Davis,   |     |Blumenfield, Bradford,    |
          |     |Donnelly, Feuer, Bonnie   |     |Charles Calderon, Campos, |
          |     |Lowenthal, Morrell        |     |Davis, Donnelly, Gatto,   |
          |     |                          |     |Ammiano, Hill, Lara,      |
          |     |                          |     |Mitchell, Nielsen, Norby, |
          |     |                          |     |Solorio, Wagner           |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           
          SUMMARY  :   Authorizes the California Department of Public Health 
          (CDPH), when implementing the Safe Drinking Water State 
          Revolving Fund (SDWSRF), to adopt interim regulations and take 
          other actions to expedite the process of providing funds for 
          drinking water projects, especially to severely disadvantaged 
          communities.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Authorizes CDPH to adopt interim regulations to implement the 
            SDWSRF and to meet the requirements of the federal Safe 
            Drinking Water Act (SDWA).

          2)Makes several changes to CDPH criteria for project funding 
            through the SDWSRF.

          3)Provides that planning and preliminary engineering studies, 
            project design, and construction costs incurred by community 
            and not-for-profit non-community public water systems may be 
            funded under the SDWSRF by loans, and, if these systems are 
            owned by public agencies or private not-for-profit water 
            companies, by grants, or a combination of grants and loans.

          4)Deems as having no ability to repay a loan, a small community 
            water system or non-transient non-community water system that 
            is owned by a public agency or a private not-for-profit water 
            company and that serves a severely disadvantaged community.

          5)Sets limits for grant expenditures from the capitalization 








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            grant, instead of from the total amount deposited in the 
            SDWSRF.

             6)   Authorizes an applicant to receive up to the full cost 
               of the project in the form of a loan bearing interest.

             7)   Requires CDPH, when it enters into contracts with 
               applicants for grants or loans from the SDWSRF, to include 
               in the contract the time for the completion of the project. 
                

          8)Adds several terms and conditions to those that CDPH is 
            authorized to require in contracts with applicants for grants 
            or loans from the SDWSRF.

          9)Requires CDPH to annually establish in the Intended Use Plan 
            the amount of any administrative fee.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee, enactment of this bill will result in the following: 

          1)Increased risk of default on loans made by CDPH to cover the 
            full cost of a project to be funded by interest-bearing loans. 
             (Current CDPH regulation limits interest-bearing loans to 
            projects of no more than $20 million.  Under this bill CDPH 
            could make interest-bearing loans for the full cost of a 
            project, which could exceed $20 million, thereby increasing 
            financial consequences to the state, potentially by millions 
            of dollars, resulting from default.  DPH reassures that 
            applicants authorized to receive interest-bearing loans from 
            the SDWSRF are those most capable of repaying the loans and, 
            therefore, least likely to default.)   

          2)Increased viability of maintaining the SDWSRF as a revolving 
            fund, resulting from limiting the proportion of grants from 
            the SDWSRF to no more than 30% of the annual capitalization 
            grant provided by the federal government.  Current law limits 
            grants to no more than 30% of the overall amount deposited in 
            the fund, which may diminish fund amounts over time.

          3)Minor, absorbable costs to CDPH, at least partially covered by 
            the administrative fee authorized by this bill, to:

             a)   Adopt interim regulations (SDWSRF).  (CDPH reports that 








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               it completes the workload required to develop interim 
               regulations when it completes the initial work required to 
               develop standard regulations, which existing law still 
               requires CDPH to do.  Therefore, development of interim 
               regulations should not significantly increase CDPH 
               workload);

             b)   Review applicant demonstrations of its technical, 
               managerial and financial capacity to operate and maintain 
               its water system or plan to achieve such capacity (SDWSRF); 
               and,

             c)   Adopt guidelines by which an applicant for SDWSRF 
               funding demonstrates it has technical, managerial and 
               financial capacity to operate and maintain its water system 
               (SDWSRF).

          4)Possible workload reduction of a minor amount to CDPH 
            resulting from simplifying the process by which DPH determines 
            a community cannot afford a SDWSRF loan (SDWSRF).

           COMMENTS  :

           Need for the bill  :  This bill is sponsored by the CDPH, which 
          contends, "The SDWSRF is largely federally funded and subject to 
          extensive federal law and regulations?. Since the SDWSRF was 
          implemented in 1997, changes have occurred in federal and state 
          laws that affect the infrastructure needs of public water 
          systems, the systems targeted for financial assistance and the 
          amount of funding available.  To address these changes, it is 
          necessary that CDPH have greater flexibility in its rulemaking 
          process in order to be more responsive to changes in federal 
          laws and more responsive to the needs of the regulated utilities 
          (public water systems) and the communities they serve.  This 
          bill would modify SDWSRF statutes to provide CDPH with the 
          flexibility necessary to assist the neediest water systems with 
          SDWSRF funding, while still complying with the SDWSRF federal 
          requirements.  In addition, this bill would provide CDPH with 
          statutory authority to adopt interim regulations as necessary to 
          implement the changes to the SDWSRF."

           Safe Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (SDWSRF)  :  Congress 
          established the SDWSRF as part of the SDWA Amendments of 1996 to 
          better enable public water systems to comply with national 








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          primary drinking water standards and to protect public health.  
          The SDWSRF provides financial assistance in the form of 
          capitalization grants to states to provide low interest loans 
          and other assistance to public water systems.  In order to 
          receive these funds, states must provide a state match equal to 
          20% of the federal capitalization grants and must create a 
          drinking water state revolving fund program for public water 
          system infrastructure needs and other drinking water-related 
          activities.  In response to this opportunity, California 
          established the SDWSRF through SB 1307 (Costa and Thompson), 
          Chapter 734, Statutes of 1997, to help fund projects to address 
          the state's drinking water needs.  The CDPH, which administers 
          the SDWSRF, maintains that this bill will better enable them to 
          efficiently and effectively administer the SDWSRF.  
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Shannon McKinney / E.S. & T.M. / (916) 
          319-3965 


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