BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2529|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2529
          Author:   Wieckowski (D) and Beall (D)
          Amended:  8/6/12 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  5-1, 7/2/12
          AYES:  Simitian, Strickland, Hancock, Kehoe, Lowenthal
          NOES:  Blakeslee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Pavley

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 8/16/12
          AYES:  Kehoe, Walters, Alquist, Dutton, Lieu, Price, 
            Steinberg
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 5/30/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Safe Drinking Water:  Revolving Fund

           SOURCE  :     Department of Public Health


           DIGEST  :    This bill makes a variety of changes to the laws 
          governing the Safe Drinking Water State Revolving Fund 
          (SDWSRF), under which the Department of Public Health (DPH) 
          makes grants and loans for drinking water projects.

           ANALYSIS  :    Congress established the SDWSRF as part of the 
          Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) Amendments of 1996 to better 
          enable public water systems to comply with national primary 
          drinking water standards and to protect public health.  The 
          SDWSRF provides financial assistance in the form of 
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          capitalization grants to states to provide low interest 
          loans and other assistance to public water systems.  In 
          order to receive these funds, states must provide a state 
          match equal to 20 percent of the federal capitalization 
          grants and must create a drinking water state revolving 
          fund program for public water system infrastructure needs 
          and other drinking water-related activities.  In response 
          to this opportunity, California established the SDWSRF 
          through SB 1307 (Costa and Thompson), Chapter 734, Statutes 
          of 1997, to help fund projects to address the state's 
          drinking water needs.  DPH, which administers the SDWSRF, 
          maintains that this bill will better enable them to 
          efficiently and effectively administer the SDWSRF.

          This bill makes a variety of changes to the statutes 
          governing the SDWSRF.   Specifically, this bill:

          1. Deems that a small community water system serving a 
             severely disadvantaged community has no ability to repay 
             a loan (and therefore is eligible for grants).

          2. Limits the amount of grant funding to 30 percent of the 
             annual federal capitalization grant (current law limits 
             grant to 30 percent of the Fund balance).

          3. Authorizes DPH to provide loans up to the full cost of a 
             construction project.

          4. Makes a variety of technical and definitional changes to 
             the governing code sections.

           Comments  

          This bill is sponsored by the DPH, which contends, "The 
          SDWSRF is largely federally funded and subject to extensive 
          federal law and regulations?.. Since the SDWSRF was 
          implemented in 1997, changes have occurred in federal and 
          state laws that affect the infrastructure needs of public 
          water systems, the systems targeted for financial 
          assistance and the amount of funding available.  To address 
          these changes, it is necessary that DPH have greater 
          flexibility in its rulemaking process in order to be more 
          responsive to changes in federal laws and more responsive 
          to the needs of the regulated utilities (public water 

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          systems) and the communities they serve.  This bill 
          modifies SDWSRF statutes to provide DPH with the 
          flexibility necessary to assist the neediest water systems 
          with SDWSRF funding, while still complying with the SDWSRF 
          federal requirements.  

           Related Legislation  

          AB 2208 (Perea, 2012) authorizes DPH to combine proposed 
          projects from multiple applicants for funding from SDWSRF.  
          The bill is on the Senate Inactive File.

          AB 2238 (Perea, 2012) requires DPH to review certain 
          information from local agency formation commissions when 
          reviewing SDWSRF applications.  The bill is on the Senate 
          Third Reading File.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, this bill 
          will have several fiscal impacts on the Safe Drinking Water 
          State Revolving Fund:

           1. By authorizing DPH to provide loans up to the full 
             amount of a project's costs, the bill increases the risk 
             of investment loss to SDWSRF.  Under current regulation, 
             DPH can loan up to $20 million for a project.  DPH 
             indicates that there are a small number of potential 
             projects that could be funded at considerably higher 
             levels under the bill.  DPH has never experienced the 
             default of a lender.  However, increasing the size of 
             potential loans makes any potential future default more 
             costly to the SDWSRF.

           2. By limiting grant funding to 30 percent of the federal 
             capitalization grant received each year, this bill 
             reduces the number of grants made and increase the 
             number of loans.  In recent years, SDWSRF has had fund 
             balance of between $150 million and $250 million, 
             whereas the federal capitalization grant has been about 
             $80 million per year.  Reducing the amount of funding 
             available for grants to 30 percent of the federal 
             capitalization grant means that tens of millions per 

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             year in loans will ultimately return to SDWSRF, to fund 
             additional projects.

           3. Other changes in this bill are expected to lead to 
             minor cost savings.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/17/12)

          Department of Public Health (source)  
           Association of California Water Agencies
          California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation
          Clean Water Action California
          Community Water Center
          Eastern Municipal Water District
          Regional Council of Rural Counties
          Upper San Gabriel Valley Municipal Water District


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 5/30/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Beth 
            Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Gorell, Grove, 
            Hagman, Halderman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger 
            Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, 
            Knight, Lara, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, 
            Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nestande, 
            Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, 
            Portantino, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, 
            Torres, Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. 
            P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Fletcher, Valadao


          DLW:d  8/21/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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