BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2552
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 24, 2012
          Counsel:        Gabriel Caswell


                         ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
                                 Tom Ammiano, Chair

                    AB 2552 (Torres) - As Amended:  April 19, 2012


           SUMMARY  :  Recasts provisions of driving under the influence of 
          drugs.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Revises and recasts provisions related to driving under the 
            influence of alcohol or drugs, or the combination of drugs and 
            alcohol by separating the provisions into three distinct 
            sections and subsections:  

             a)   Driving under the influence of alcohol.  

             b)   Driving under the influence of drugs.  

             c)   Driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs.  

          2)Requires health practitioners make a written report to law 
            enforcement when the health practitioner knows or reasonably 
            suspects the person is suffering from any wound or other 
            physical injury inflicted by his or her own act or inflicted 
            by another where the injury is the result of a vehicle 
            accident involving the suspected use of alcohol or drugs.    

           EXISTING LAW  :  

          1)Requires health practitioners report the following injuries to 
            law enforcement:  (Penal Code Section 11160).  

             a)   Any person suffering from any wound or other physical 
               injury inflicted by his or her own act or inflicted by 
               another where the injury is by means of a firearm.

             b)   Any person suffering from any wound or other physical 
               injury inflicted upon the person where the injury is the 
               result of assaultive or abusive conduct.

          2)It is unlawful for any person who is under the influence of 








                                                                  AB 2552
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            any alcoholic beverage or drug, or under the combined 
            influence of any alcoholic beverage and drug, to drive a 
            vehicle.  �California Vehicle Code Section 23152(a).] 

          3)It is unlawful for any person who has 0.08 percent or more, by 
            weight, of alcohol in his or her blood to drive a vehicle.  
            For purposes of this article and Section 34501.16, percent, by 
            weight, of alcohol in a person's blood is based upon grams of 
            alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood or grams of alcohol per 
            210 liters of breath.  In any prosecution under this 
            subdivision, it is a rebuttable presumption that the person 
            had 0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her 
            blood at the time of driving the vehicle if the person had 
            0.08 percent or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her 
            blood at the time of the performance of a chemical test within 
            three hours after the driving.  �California Vehicle Code 
            Section 23152(b).]

          4)It is unlawful for any person who is addicted to the use of 
            any drug to drive a vehicle. This subdivision shall not apply 
            to a person who is participating in a narcotic treatment 
            program approved pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with 
            Section 11875) of Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 10.5 of the 
            Health and Safety Code.  �California Vehicle Code Section 
            23152(c).]

          5)It is unlawful for any person who has 0.04 percent or more, by 
            weight, of alcohol in his or her blood to drive a commercial 
            motor vehicle, as defined in Section 15210.  In any 
            prosecution under this subdivision, it is a rebuttable 
            presumption that the person had 0.04 percent or more, by 
            weight, of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of driving 
            the vehicle if the person had 0.04 percent or more, by weight, 
            of alcohol in his or her blood at the time of the performance 
            of a chemical test within three hours after the driving.  
            �California Vehicle Code Section 23152(d).]  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Author's Statement  :  According to the author, "Driving under 
            the influence of alcohol and drugs is a growing public safety 
            problem in California.  Federal and state agencies report an 
            increase in the number of car accidents in which alcohol and 








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            drugs were detected.

            "According to the National Highway Traffic Administration's 
            (NHTSA) 'National Roadside Survey of Alcohol and Drug Use by 
            Drivers' based on random road checks, found that 16.3% of all 
            drivers nationwide at night were on various legal and illegal 
            impairing drugs.

            "Based on data from NHTSA, 30 percent of all drivers who were 
            killed in motor vehicle crashes in California in 2010 tested 
            positive for legal and/or illegal drugs.  The percentage of 
            these cases has been increasing since 2006.

            "The California Office of Traffic Safety (OTS) reported that 
            drug use in California fatal crashes is rising.  According to 
            OTS, in 2009, 1,458 California drivers were killed in crashes, 
            of which 1,173 were tested for drugs after death.  The federal 
            government reports that 339 tested positive for 'drug 
            involvement', or 23 percent of all drivers.

            "Drug-impaired driving is often under-reported and 
            under-recognized and toxicology testing is expensive. 
            Additionally, because there is no established impairment level 
            for drugs, prosecuting drug impaired driving cases can be 
            difficult.

            "Under current law, all individuals arrested for driving under 
            the influence are arrested under a single, catch-all section 
            of the law.  Current law does not distinguish between 
            individuals arrested for being under the influence of alcohol, 
            drugs, or a combination of both.

            "This process of arresting individuals for DUI leaves state 
            and local entities with little information to study and 
            understand trends on the different types of substances 
            involved in DUI incidents.

            "AB 2552 will break up the code section of the law used by law 
            enforcement to charge individuals for DUI into three sections. 
             These new sections will allow state and local entities to 
            collect arrest data that is more precise and that can reflect 
            the actual numbers of alcohol, drug or a combination of 
            alcohol and drugs.  This type of data is critical for health 
            and safety agencies to make better informed decisions 
            regarding funding for officer training, equipment, and/or drug 








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            and alcohol programs.

            "This new way of arresting people is a top priority for law 
            enforcement and for state officials because it will help them 
            determine the prevalence of alcohol or other drugs in DUI 
            arrests and find better ways to control it."

           2)Tracking  :  Under current law defendants are charged with a 
            section that prohibits driving under the influence of drugs 
            and/or alcohol.  This bill will divide these sections out so 
            that statistics may be kept to show how many instances of 
            driving under the influence of drugs alone occurs, based on 
            persons charged with these offenses.   
           
           
          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Narcotic Officers' Association 
          California Police Chiefs Association
          San Bernardino Sheriff's Department 

           Opposition 
           
          California Public Defenders Association
          Law Enforcement Against Prohibition
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Gabriel Caswell / PUB. S. / (916) 
          319-3744