BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �          1





                SENATE ENERGY, UTILITIES AND COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEE
                                 ALEX PADILLA, CHAIR
          

          AB 2559 -  Buchanan                               Hearing Date:  
          June 19, 2012              A
          As Amended:         May 21, 2012             FISCAL       B

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                                      DESCRIPTION
           
           Current law  exempts pipelines of less than one-mile in length 
          within a public right-of-way for the installation of a new 
          pipeline or the maintenance, repair, restoration, 
          reconditioning, relocation, replacement, removal, or demolition 
          of an existing pipeline from the requirement of an environmental 
          impact report (EIR). The result is that local government can 
          require only a ministerial permit affecting time, place and 
          manner of the work.

           This bill  requires the California Public Utilities Commission 
          (CPUC) to ensure that a local jurisdiction has been provided 
          notice by a gas corporation whenever the corporation's pipeline 
          integrity management plan may result in the necessity of 
          pipeline inspection remediation or replacement work.

           This bill  requires a local jurisdiction to expedite the permits 
          for any pipeline inspection, remediation or replacement work 
          and, if the jurisdiction cannot issue a decision on a permit in 
          ten days, provide a written explanation with a timeline in which 
          the permit can be issued.

           This bill  prohibits a local jurisdiction from imposing permit 
          requirements that exceed the scope of the proposed project 
          unless the additional requirements specifically relate to the 
          project and are necessary for public safety.

                                      BACKGROUND
           
          Independent Review Panel - In the aftermath of the explosion of 











          a natural gas transmission pipeline in San Bruno the CPUC 
          created an Independent Review Panel (IRP) of experts to conduct 
          a comprehensive study and investigation of the September 9, 
          2010, explosion and fire. The CPUC directed the panel to make a 
          technical assessment of the events, determine the root causes, 
          and offer recommendations for action by the CPUC to best ensure 
          such an accident is not repeated elsewhere. The CPUC encouraged 
          the panel to make such recommendations as necessary. Such 
          recommendations could include changes to design, construction, 
          operation, maintenance, and replacement of natural gas 
          facilities, management practices at PG&E in the areas of 
          pipeline integrity and public safety, regulatory changes by the 
          CPUC itself, and statutory changes to be recommended by the 
          CPUC.

          The IRP released its findings and recommendations on June 8, 
          2011 which included a specific direction to the CPUC to:

               Request the California General Assembly enact 
               legislation that would provide the state's gas 
               utilities with the right to expedited permitting by 
               counties and municipalities for pipeline inspection, 
               remediation and replacement work undertaken pursuant to 
               pipeline integrity management.

                                       COMMENTS
           
              1.   Author's Purpose  .  The author reports that AB 2559 would 
               fulfill the recommendation of the Independent Review Panel 
               and would require the CPUC to ensure that a local 
               government is provided notice by a gas utility whenever a 
               pipeline integrity management plan may result in the 
               utility undertaking pipeline inspection, remediation, or 
               replacement work and it would provide expedited local 
               permitting for the state's gas utilities for such pipeline 
               work undertaken pursuant to a pipeline integrity management 
               plan.

               In the aftermath of the San Bruno explosion, the necessity 
               for extensive upgrades to gas transmission pipelines has 
               been identified and expedited permitting will significantly 
               aid in addressing the need for pipeline testing and 
               replacement in the years to come.  California's major gas 
               operators have indicated the following proposed mileage 










               planned for hydrotesting and replacement in 2012-2014 
               alone:

                           PG&E: 547 miles of pressure testing and 185 
                    miles of replaced pipe;
                           SoCalGas: 265 miles of pressure testing and 
                    172 miles of replaced pipe; and
                           SDG&E: less than 3 miles of pressure testing 
                    and 34 miles of replaced pipe.

               In completing this critical work, PG&E and California's 
               other gas operators will need all the tools available to 
               them so that safety work can be completed on schedule and 
               the public can be put at ease that all needed maintenance 
               has been completed and their safety is ensured.

              1.   Just Hurry Up  !  The author and the CPUC are attempting 
               to respond to, and fulfill direction from, the commission's 
               own blue ribbon commission which was appointed to make the 
               recommendations necessary to ensure that the state has a 
               safe and efficient gas transmission pipeline 
               infrastructure.  However, the panel provided no back ground 
               or foundation for the recommendation.  They did not explain 
               the problem which necessitated the recommendation. They did 
               not provide any information to even indicate that they did 
               any investigation of pipeline permitting in California.  
               The only reference to pipeline permitting was one-sentence 
               calling for legislation to expedite pipeline permitting.  

               Consequently, the remedy in this bill broadly states that 
               local jurisdictions shall issue a permit in ten days.  As 
               one example of the myriad issues presented by the vagaries 
               and scope of this bill, it is not clear whether a local 
               jurisdiction is required to issue a permit in ten days for 
               the replacement of a pipeline that is 50 miles long (which 
               necessitates an EIR) or an existing pipeline one mile in 
               length within a public street or highway (which does not 
               require an EIR).  

               Before the Legislature acts, the parties should determine 
               that whatever problem the panel perceived actually exists.  
               As critical as pipeline safety is, the issue deserves and 
               warrants greater scrutiny to clearly identify the problem 
               and provide a specific remedy.  No one seems to know what 










               that is.  Additionally, this provision in contained in the 
               Public Utilities Code and references a role for the CPUC in 
               ensuring that a utility has given notice to a jurisdiction 
               of the need for pipeline remediate.  This code placement 
               does not provide local jurisdictions with adequate notice 
               of their legal obligations.  It should be placed in the 
               appropriate code alongside other permitting requirements.  
               Moreover, it is not apparent that the utilities need any 
               assistance from the CPUC in securing permits.  These issues 
               are all appropriate for redress by the Environmental 
               Quality Committee which is next in line to consider this 
               bill.

              2.   Double Referral  .  Should this bill be approved by the 
               committee, it should be re-referred to the Senate Committee 
               on Environmental Quality for its consideration.

                                    ASSEMBLY VOTES
           
          Assembly Floor                     (71-0)
          Assembly Appropriations Committee  (17-0)
          Assembly Local Government Committee                            
          (9-0)
          Assembly Utilities and Commerce Committee(13-0)

                                       POSITIONS
           
           Sponsor:
           
          California Public Utilities Commission

           Support:
           
          California Chamber of Commerce
          Pacific Gas & Electric Company
          San Diego Gas & Electric Company
          Sierra Club California
          Southern California Gas Company


           Oppose:
           
          None on file











          


          Kellie Smith 
          AB 2559 Analysis
          Hearing Date:  June 19, 2012