BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó







         ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        |Hearing Date:June 25, 2012         |Bill No:AB                         |
        |                                   |2561                               |
         ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 


                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS 
                               AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
                          Senator Curren D. Price, Jr., Chair
                                           

                     Bill No:        AB 2561Author:Roger Hernández
                      As Amended:April 26, 2012       Fiscal:Yes

        
        SUBJECT:  Certified surgical technologists.
        
        SUMMARY:  Establishes the Certified Surgical Technologist Act and 
        specifies educational and certification requirements, and specific 
        patient care activities of surgical technologists. 

        Existing law:  Provides for the licensure and regulation of healing 
        arts licensees by boards within the Department of Consumer Affairs, 
        including the licensure and regulation of physicians and surgeons by 
        the Medical Board of California.
        
        This bill:

        1)Establishes the Certified Surgical Technologist Act. 

        2)Defines the following:

           a)    "Certified surgical technologist" means a person who 
             practices surgical technology and who has successfully completed 
             a nationally accredited education program for surgical 
             technologists and holds and maintains certification as a surgical 
             technologist.

           b)   "Surgical technology" means intra-operative surgical patient 
             care including:

             i)     Preparing the operating room for surgical procedures by 
               ensuring that surgical equipment is functioning properly and 
               safely.






                                                                        AB 2561
                                                                         Page 2



             ii)    Preparing the operating room and the sterile field for 
               surgical procedures by preparing sterile supplies, instruments, 
               and equipment using sterile technique.

             iii)Anticipating the needs of the surgical team based on 
               knowledge of human anatomy and pathophysiology and how they 
               relate to the surgical patient and the patient's surgical 
               procedure.

             iv)As directed in an operating room setting, performing the 
               following tasks at the sterile field:

                (1)       Passing supplies, equipment, or instruments.
                (2)       Sponging or suctioning an operative site.
                (3)       Preparing and cutting suture material.
                (4)       Transferring and pouring irrigation fluids.
                (5)       Transferring but not administering drugs within the 
                  sterile field.
                (6)       Handling specimens.
                (7)       Holding retractors and other instruments.
                (8)       Applying electrocautery to clamps on bleeders.
                (9)       Connecting drains to suction apparatus.
               (10)        Applying dressings to closed wounds.
               (11)        Assisting in counting sponges, needles, supplies, 
                    and instruments with the registered nurse circulator.
               (12)        Cleaning and preparing instruments for 
                    sterilization on completion of the surgery.
               (13)        Assisting the surgical team with cleaning of the 
                    operating room on completion of 
               the surgery.

        3)Makes it unlawful for a person to use the title "certified surgical 
          technologist" unless the person meets certain educational 
          requirements and holds a certification by a specified entity. 

        4)Specifies that healing arts licensees are not prohibited from 
          performing a task or function within their licensure scope, and that 
          this bill does not apply to licensed registered nurses, licensed 
          vocational nurses, or persons responsible for cleaning or 
          sterilization of supplies, instruments, equipment, or operating 
          rooms.

        FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee 
        analysis dated May 9, 2012, this bill will result in negligible direct 
        state costs.  Previous versions of this bill established registration 
        fees, a Surgical Technologist Fund, and oversight by a Certified 





                                                                        AB 2561
                                                                         Page 3



        Surgical Technologist Committee within the Medical Board of California 
        for purposes of this title act.  Recent amendments removed these 
        provisions.  This bill no longer specifies a role for an oversight and 
        enforcement entity or fee collection; however, putting this title 
        protection in statute could result in pressure to establish state 
        oversight. Such oversight could cost in the range of $200,000-$500,000 
        per year.

        COMMENTS:
        
        1)Purpose.  This bill is sponsored by the  California State Assembly 
          Association of Surgical Technologists  (CSA-AST).  According to the 
          Author, this bill would provide state title recognition for 
          Certified Surgical Technologists who hold nationally recognized 
          credentials in surgical technology and work to prevent surgical site 
          infections. 

        2)Background. 
              
            a)   Surgical Site Infections.  In a 2007 report from the Joint 
             Commission on Quality and Safety, surgical site infections were 
             listed as the second most common hospital-acquired infections in 
             the United States.  According to a 2001 report, three of every 
             100 operations performed in the United States are complicated by 
             surgical site infections (Gaynes, et al. 2001).  Additionally 
             over 8% of hospital acquired infections that were associated with 
             deaths in the United States were surgical site infections 
             (Klevens et al., 2007).

           b)   Surgical Technologists.  California is home to an estimated 
             5000 of the nation's 90,000 surgical technologists.  Surgical 
             technologists are allied health professionals who are part of the 
             team of medical practitioners who provide surgical care to 
             patients.  They work under the supervision of a surgeon to 
             facilitate safe surgical procedures by ensuring that the 
             operating room environment is safe, equipment functions a 
             properly, and the operative procedures are conducted under 
             conditions that maximize patient safety.  Surgical technologists 
             possess training in the theory and application of sterile and 
             aseptic technique in order to assist a physician in their 
             performance of invasive therapeutic and diagnostic procedures.  
             Surgical technologists graduate from surgical technology programs 
             accredited by the Accreditation Review Committee on Education in 
             Surgical Technology (ARC-ST).

           c)   Current Oversight.  The National Board of Surgical Technology 





                                                                        AB 2561
                                                                         Page 4



             and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) was established in 1974 as the 
             certifying agency for surgical technologists.  NBSTSA is solely 
             responsible for all decisions regarding certification; from 
             determining eligibility to maintaining, denying, granting and 
             renewing the designation.  The NBSTSA determines, through 
             examination, if an individual has acquired both theoretical and 
             practical knowledge of surgical technology or surgical first 
             assisting.

           According to the NBSTSA, "?because certification is voluntary, the 
             choice to become certified exhibits pride in the profession, the 
             desire to be recognized for mastery of scientific principles, as 
             well as an ongoing commitment to quality patient care."  
             Certification is a means for upward mobility, a condition for 
             employment, a route to higher pay, and a source of recognition 
             nationwide.  Approved candidates who take and pass the Certified 
             Surgical Technician examination are authorized to use the 
             initials "CST" as long as they maintain certification currency.  
             In California, there are approximately 1400 surgical 
             technologists who are certified.  
         
        3)Arguments in Support.  According to the Sponsor, surgical 
          technologists are the only health care professionals engaged in 
          surgical suite activity without state recognition of their 
          profession and the attendant standards of care which their work in 
          such settings warrant.  The Sponsor states that a key purpose of the 
          bill is to encourage the education, training and utilization of 
          certified surgical technologists in California given their important 
          work in surgical settings.

        4)Proposed Author's Amendments.  The Author has proposed the following 
          amendment:

          §2525.22(a) "Certified surgical technologist" means a person who 
          practices surgical technology, and who has successfully completed a 
          nationally accredited educational program for surgical technologists 
          and holds and maintains certification as a surgical technologist by 
          any of  the  entities described in Section 2525.24."

          § 2525.31. "This article does not prohibit or limit any healing arts 
          licensee  or any other health care practitioner  described in this 
          division from performing a task or function within  the   his or her  
          scope  of the healing art licensee's license  , nor shall it be 
          construed as such."

        SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION:





                                                                        AB 2561
                                                                         Page 5



        
         Support:  California State Assembly Association of Surgical 
        Technologists (Sponsor)
         Opposition:  None on file as of June 20, 2012. 

        Consultant:Le Ondra Clark