BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2615
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 24, 2012 
          Chief Counsel:      Gregory Pagan


                         ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
                                 Tom Ammiano, Chair

                 AB 2615 (Jones) - As Introduced:  February 24, 2012


           SUMMARY  :  Provides that "good cause" for the issuance of a 
          license to carry a concealed handgun, by a sheriff of a county 
          or a chief of a municipal police force, includes, but is not 
          limited to, personal protection or self-defense.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides a county sheriff or municipal police chief may issue 
            a license to carry a handgun capable of being concealed upon 
            the person upon proof of all of the following.

             a)   The person applying is of good moral character �Penal 
               Code Sections 26150 and 26155(a)(1)];

             b)   Good cause exists for the issuance �Penal Code Sections 
               26150 and 26155(a)(2).];

             c)   The person applying meets the appropriate residency 
               requirements �Penal Code Sections 26150 and 26155(a)(3)]; 
               and,

             d)   The person has completed the appropriate training 
               course, as specified.  �Penal Code Sections 26150 and 
               26155(a)(4).]

          2)States that a county sheriff or a chief of a municipal police 
            department may issue a license to carry a concealed handgun in 
            either of the following formats:

             a)   A license to carry a concealed handgun upon his or her 
               person �Penal Code Sections 26150 and 26155(b)(1)]; or

             b)   A license to carry a loaded and exposed handgun if the 
               population of the county, or the county in which the city 
               is located, is less than 200,000 persons according to the 








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               most recent federal decennial census.  �Penal Code Sections 
               26150 and 26155(b)(2).]

          3)Provides that a chief of a municipal police department shall 
            not be precluded from entering into an agreement with the 
            sheriff of the county in which the city is located for the 
            sheriff to process all applications for licenses, or renewal 
            of licenses, to carry a concealed handgun upon the person.  
            �Penal Code Section 26155(b)(3).]

          4)Provides that a license to carry a concealed handgun is valid 
            for up to two years, three years for judicial officers, or 
            four years in the case of a reserve or auxiliary peace 
            officer.  (Penal Code Section 26220.)

          5)Provides that a license may include any reasonable 
            restrictions or conditions that the issuing authority deems 
            warranted, which shall be listed on the license.  (Penal Code 
            Section 26200.)

          6)Provides that the fingerprints of each applicant are taken and 
            submitted to the Department of Justice.  Provides criminal 
            penalties for knowingly filing a false application for a 
            concealed weapon license.  (Penal Code Sections 26180 and 
            26185.)

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS :   

           1)Author's Statement  :  According to the author, "It is not in 
            the interests of California residents for a member of law 
            enforcement to deny one who has been determined to be a 
            citizen in good standing the right to protect themselves and 
            their family.  AB 2615 will correct this roadblock to a 
            citizens' right to self-protection".

           2)Argument in Support  :  According to the  National Rifle 
            Association of America  , "In California, it is unlawful for 
            any person to carry a concealed handgun for personal 
            protection without a concealed carry weapons (CCW) permit 
            issued by local law enforcement (Police Chief or Sheriff).  
            The policies and procedures of CCW permits issuance is 
            determined by the local police chief or sheriff and can vary 
            greatly.  The two factors used to determine if a citizen is 








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            issued a CCW permit in the Penal Code is 'Good Cause' and 
            'Good Moral Character'.  There is no definition of 'Good 
            Cause' in the Penal Code, this omission has resulted in the 
            unequal application of the law across the state and arbitrary 
            and capricious denial of permit applications is the rule 
            rather than the exception."

           3)Argument in Opposition  :  According to the  California Chapters 
            of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence  , "Existing law 
            gives sheriffs and chiefs of municipal police departments the 
            discretion to issue permits for the carrying of concealed and 
            loaded firearms (CCW permits).  Law enforcement must find that 
            good cause exists, that the applicant is of good moral 
            character, is a resident or employed within the jurisdiction, 
            and has completed a course of training.  This bill would for 
            all purposes eliminate the need to demonstrate good cause.

          "AB 2615 would define good cause for issuance of a CCW as a 
            simple statement by an applicant that the permit is desired 
            for personal protection or self defense.  Once such a 
            statement was made, the issuing authority would have no 
            discretion in the issuance of a CCW permit.

          "The 'good cause' standard is a reasonable standard.  The desire 
            to carry a concealed firearm is often justified by the need 
            for self defense or protection to others.  For issuance of a 
            permit, an applicant should have to affirmatively demonstrate 
            that a real threat exists, rather than an imaginary or 
            theoretical threat.  If the good cause definition contained in 
            AB 1615 were to be applied, then any person making the above 
            claims would have to be issued a permit.  The only remaining 
            constraint on obtaining a permit would be to pass a criminal 
            and mental health background check, which is a very low 
            standard indeed.  Sheriffs and Chiefs must be allowed to 
            retain discretion to deny CCW permits when they believe that 
            no credible threat exists and that it is in public interest to 
            do so."

           4)Related Legislation  :  AB 2376 (Halderman) defines "good cause" 
            for the issuance of a license to carry a concealed handgun, by 
            a sheriff of a county or a chief of a municipal police force, 
            to include, but is not limited to, if the applicant has a 
            report on file with a law enforcement agency evidencing that 
            he or she is a victim of a hate crime.  AB 2376 failed passage 
            in this Committee.








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           5)Prior Legislation :

             a)    AB 2053 (Miller), of the 2009-10 Legislative Session, 
               would have defined "good cause" for the issuance of a 
               license to carry a concealed handgun upon the person to 
               include self-defense, defending the life of another, or 
               preventing crime in which human life is threatened.  AB 
               2053 failed passage in this Committee.

             b)   AB 357 (Knight), of the 2009-10 Legislative Session, 
               would have deleted the "good cause" requirement for the 
               issuance of a license to carry a concealed handgun upon the 
               person, and would have required issuance if the applicant 
               was of good moral character and met other criteria relating 
               to residency and training.  AB 357 failed passage in this 
               Committee.

             c)   AB 462 (Haynes), of the 2003-04 Legislative Session, 
               would have defined "good cause" for the issuance of a 
               license to carry a concealed handgun upon the person to 
               include if the applicant has a report on file with a law 
               enforcement agency evidencing that he or she is a victim of 
               domestic violence or stalking and has obtained a 
               restraining order against a specified individual, or is the 
               victim of a hate crime.  AB 462 failed passage in this 
               Committee.

             d)   SB 1283 (Haynes), of the 2001-02 Legislative Session, 
               would have defined "good cause" for the issuance of a 
               license to carry a concealed handgun upon the person to 
               include a victim of domestic violence who has obtained a 
               restraining order or and a victim of a hate crime.  SB 1283 
               failed passage in the Senate Public Safety Committee.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Rifle and Pistol Association
          Gun Owners of California
          National Rifle Association

           Opposition 
           








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          California Chapters of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun 
          Violence
          California Police Chiefs Association
          California State Sheriffs' Association
          Legal Community Against Violence

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Gregory Pagan / PUB. S. / (916) 
          319-3744