BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                             Alan Lowenthal, Chair
                           2011-2012 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       AB 2655
          AUTHOR:        Swanson
          AMENDED:       March 29, 2012
          FISCAL COMM:   Yes            HEARING DATE:  June 20, 2012
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Daniel Alvarez

           SUBJECT  :  Community colleges: Inmate education programs, 
          computation of 
                    apportionments.
          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill waives the open course requirement for community 
          college courses offered in state correctional facilities 
          and allow attendance hours generated by credit courses to 
          be funded at the credit rate, instead of the noncredit 
          funding rate.  

           BACKGROUND  

          Current law authorizes a community college district to 
          claim state apportionment for classes it provides to 
          inmates of any city, county, or city and county jail, road 
          camp, farm for adults, or federal correctional facility 
          (not for inmates in state correctional facilities).   Under 
          current law the attendance hours generated by these 
          classes, whether credit or noncredit, are counted as 
          noncredit attendance hours for apportionment purposes. 
          (Education Code � 84810.5)

          Classes provided to inmates of state correctional 
          facilities are not currently authorized for state 
          apportionment.  In addition, no funds provided for inmate 
          education programs can be considered as part of the base 
          revenues for community college districts in computing 
          apportionments.  (EC � 84810.5)

           ANALYSIS
           
          This bill waives the open course requirement for community 
          college courses offered in state correctional facilities 




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          and allow attendance hours generated by credit courses to 
          be funded at the credit rate, instead of the noncredit 
          funding rate.  This allows community colleges to receive 
          full funding of courses offered in any correctional 
          facility.  More specifically, the bill:

          1)   Waives open course provisions for any local community 
               college district governing board that provides classes 
               for inmates in state correctional facilities.

          2)   Expands the existing authority of local community 
               college governing boards to claim full-time equivalent 
               student (FTES) for inmate education programs to 
               include FTES generated in state correctional 
               facilities.

          3)   Prohibits the use of the waiver of open course 
               provisions granted in the bill in any other context or 
               situation.

          4)   Authorizes attendance hours generated in community 
               college courses offered in state, city, county or 
               federal correctional facilities to be funded at 
               either: (a) the marginal credit rate for credit 
               courses, (b) the noncredit rate for noncredit courses, 
               or (c) the career development and college preparation 
               (CDCP) rate, as specified.  

          5)   Deletes the prohibition on the inclusion of funds 
               received for inmate education programs in the base 
               revenue computations for community college district 
               apportionments.  

          6)   Prohibits community colleges from claiming state 
               funding for attendance hours generated in any inmate 
               education class for which the college receives full 
               compensation for direct education costs or through 
               contract or instructional agreement from another 
               public agency or private source, and requires the 
               offset of state aid for partial compensation received 
               from any such source.  

          7)   Declares that the bill does not provide a source of 
               funds to shift, supplant or reduce costs incurred by 
               the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation in 
               providing inmate education. 




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          STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Need for the bill  . According to the author's office, 
               this bill is intended to address difficulties that the 
               formerly incarcerated face due to a lack of education 
               and job skills. The author contends that existing law 
               creates disincentives for CCCs to offer credit courses 
               and career development courses in state prisons by not 
               reimbursing them at the rate appropriate for the type 
               of course offered.  The author argues that research 
               shows that inmates receiving educational opportunities 
               are much less likely to recidivate, saving the state 
               millions of dollars per year.  

           2)   Would CCCs shift course offerings to the richer FTES 
               funded rates?   As of March 2011, credit courses are 
               currently funded at the rate of $4,565 per FTES and 
               noncredit courses at $2,745 per FTES, a difference of 
               $1,834.  And the CDCP rate per FTES is $3,232.  Would 
               colleges begin to reclassify some existing noncredit 
               courses as credit, without a sufficient educational 
               basis?

           3)   CCC course offering priorities  :  According to the 
               Chancellor's Office of the California Community 
               Colleges, since 2008-09, the CCCs have been reduced by 
               $809 million, or 12 percent, and total enrollment has 
               gone down by 300,000 students at a time of increased 
               demand. Of this amount, $502 million was reduced this 
               year; in addition, colleges are anticipating an 
               unexpected revenue shortfall of roughly $100 million 
               because property tax and student fees are lower than 
               original estimates.  In recent years the Legislature 
               has directed CCC in implementing budget reductions to 
               prioritize transfer, basic skills, and career 
               technical education courses.  The goal of this 
               legislation is to encourage CCC course offerings for 
               correctional inmates.  The Committee may wish to 
               consider if encouraging inmate education is consistent 
               with the Legislature's priorities for CCC course 
               offerings.  

           4)   Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR)  
               typically is funded to provide inmate education in 
               state correctional facilities.  However, as a result 




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               of an unallocated reduction to the CDCR's budget in 
               2009-10, the department implemented a $250 million in 
               rehabilitative programs, including academic, 
               vocational, substance abuse and other programs for 
               inmates and parolees.  The 2011-12 Budget, included an 
               approximately $101 million one-time reduction in 
               funding.  According to the CDCR Office of Correctional 
               Education, academic courses through the 12th grade are 
               available at 32 institutions, and 15 different 
               vocational trades are taught within CDCR facilities.

               Would the offering of credit funded instruction by 
               community colleges make it easier for CDCR to scale 
               back its rehabilitative programs?  Previous 
               legislation similar to this bill raised issues 
               surrounding the possible supplanting of CDCR's inmate 
               education effort.  This bill contains language 
               specifying these provisions shall not be construed as 
               providing a source of funds to shift, supplant or 
               reduce the current CDCR efforts.

           5)   Prior Legislation  .

               AB 216 (Swanson, 2011) was nearly identical to this 
               measure.  This measure passed from this Committee on a 
               9-0 vote. AB 216 was held on the Senate Appropriations 
               suspense file.

               AB 1702 (Swanson, 2010) was similar to this measure. 
               This measure passed from this Committee on an 8-0 
               vote. AB 1702 was held on the Senate Appropriations 
               suspense file. 

               SB 574 (Hancock, 2009) was similar to this measure.  
               It passed from this Committee on a 9-0 vote.  SB 574 
               was ultimately held on the Senate Appropriations 
               suspense file. 

               SB 413 (Scott, 2008) was nearly identical to SB 574.  
               SB 413 was vetoed by the Governor whose veto message 
               read in pertinent part:

               This bill is substantively similar to a bill I 
               previously vetoed in a prior legislative session.  
               While I respect the author's attempt to get community 
               colleges to play a role in improving instructional 




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               delivery to correctional inmates, this bill as drafted 
               appears to create inappropriate fiscal incentives for 
               community colleges, state prisons, local correctional 
               agencies, and other contracting entities that may lead 
               to supplanting current funding provided through the 
               California Department of Corrections and 
               Rehabilitation.
               
           SUPPORT  

          None on file.

           OPPOSITION

           None on file.