BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2667|
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                                    CONSENT


          Bill No:  AB 2667
          Author:   Assembly Banking and Finance Committee
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  4-0, 6/12/12
          AYES:  Evans, Harman, Corbett, Leno
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Blakeslee

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  75-0, 5/7/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Personal property:  fraudulent transfers

           SOURCE  :     Commercial Transactions Committee of the 
          Business Law
                      Section of the State Bar of California


           DIGEST  :     This bill allows a transferor of personal 
          property to file a financing statement, authorized in an 
          authenticated record, with respect to the property 
          transferred and does not void such a transfer as against 
          the transferor's creditors. 

           ANALYSIS  :    In an effort to modernize California's statute 
          governing secured transactions, SB 45 (Sher, Chapter 991, 
          Statutes of 1999) repealed the current Uniform Commercial 
          Code Division 9and replaced it with provisions written by 
          the National Commission of Uniform State Laws.  Those 
          provisions enacted a new comprehensive scheme for the 
          regulation of security interests in personal property and 
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          fixtures.  Recognizing then-emerging electronic commerce, 
          the new Division 9 included references to authentication of 
          a record as opposed to the signing of a document.  

          This bill seeks to conform a provision of the Civil Code 
          relating to the transfer of personal property by replacing 
          the reference to the signing of a financing statement with 
          the authorizing of the statement in an authenticated 
          record.  That statement is part of an exception to the 
          general rule that every transfer of personal property that 
          is not accompanied by delivery and change of possession is 
          void against the transferor's creditors.  

          Existing law provides that every transfer of personal 
          property made by a person having possession of the property 
          that is not accompanied by delivery and change of 
          possession is void against the transferor's creditors, as 
          specified. (Civil (Civ.) Code Sec. 3440.)

          Existing law exempts certain transfers from the above 
          provision, including a transferor transfer evidenced by a 
          financing statement filed by the transferor or transferee 
          with the office of the Secretary of State that is signed by 
          the transferor, as specified, and notice of the intended 
          transfer is published at least 10 days before the date the 
          transfer occurs.  (Civ. Code Sec. 3440.1.)

          Existing law provides that a financing statement is 
          sufficient if it satisfies specified conditions, including 
          that the debtor authorizes the filing in an authenticated 
          record or as provided.  (U. Com. Code Secs. 9501, 9509.)

          Existing law defines "authenticate" as either of the 
          following:  (1) to sign; or (2) to execute or otherwise 
          adopt a symbol, or encrypt or similarly process a record in 
          whole or in part, with the present intent of the 
          authenticating person to identify the person and adopt or 
          accept a record.  (U. Com. Code Sec. 9102.)

          Existing law defines "record" as information that is 
          inscribed on a tangible medium or which is stored in an 
          electronic or other medium and is retrievable in 
          perceivable form. (U. Com. Code Sec. 9102.)


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          This bill, with respect to the above exemption for 
          transfers of personal property where a financing statement 
          is filed with the office of Secretary of State, requires 
          that statement to be "authorized in an authenticated 
          record" instead of signed.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/12/12)

          Commercial Transactions Committee of the Business Law 
          Section of the                                         
          State Bar of California (source) 

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author:

               This legislative proposal would amend subdivision (h) 
               of Section 3440.1 of the Civil Code to eliminate the 
               requirement that a financing statement be signed by 
               the transferor, and instead require that the 
               transferor authorize the filing in an "authenticated 
               record."

               This legislative proposal is needed to conform Section 
               3440.1(h) of the Civil Code to Division 9 of the 
               �Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)], which eliminated, 
               under the 2001 amendments, the requirement that a 
               financing statement be signed.  Under Sections 9502(a) 
               and 9509(a) of the Commercial Code, records filed with 
               the office of the Secretary of State do not require 
               signatures for their effectiveness.  Instead, a person 
               is entitled to file a financing statement if the 
               debtor "authorizes the filing in an authenticated 
               record." 

          The Commercial Transactions Committee of the Business Law 
          Section of the State Bar, further states:

               As explained in Official Comment 3 to Section 9502 of 
               the UCC, "�t]he elimination of the signature 
               requirement facilitates paperless filing."  As a 
               result of this change to the UCC, the form of National 
               UCC Financing Statement (Form UCC1), available on the 

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               California Secretary of State website ?was revised so 
               there is no longer a signature line for the debtor.  

               In contrast, the financing statement form under former 
               Division 9 did have a signature line for the debtor.  
               Since the UCC financing statement form no longer 
               provides a signature line for the debtor/transferor, 
               parties need to manually add a signature block for the 
               transferor to comply with Civil Code Section 
               3440.1(h)(1).  


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  75-0, 5/7/12
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, Carter, 
            Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Beth Gaines, 
            Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Gorell, Grove, Hagman, 
            Halderman, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, 
            Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lara, Logue, 
            Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, 
            Monning, Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, 
            Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, 
            Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, 
            Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Brownley, Fletcher, Furutani, Hall, 
            Portantino


          RJG:nl  6/14/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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