BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 2676
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 2676 (Charles Calderon)
          As Amended  June 26, 2012
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |     |(May 29, 2012)  |SENATE: |24-12|(August 21,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2012)          |
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                    (vote not relevant)
           
           Original Committee Reference:    L. & E.  

           SUMMARY  :  Makes it a clear misdemeanor, in the Penal Code, to 
          fail to provide adequate shade and water to an agricultural 
          employee.  

           The Senate amendments  delete the Assembly version of this bill, 
          and instead:

          1)Provide that it is a misdemeanor for any person who directs or 
            supervises an agricultural employee in the performance of 
            outdoor work to fail to supply that employee with both 
            continuous, ready access to an area of shade sufficient to 
            allow the body to cool, and potable water that is suitably 
            cool and available in quantities sufficient to allow the 
            employee to drink one quart of water per hour throughout the 
            employee's work shift.

          2)Provide that a violation of the above misdemeanor is 
            punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding 
            six months and/or a fine not exceeding $10,000.

          3)Provide that if a violation of the above misdemeanor causes 
            injury, it is punishable by up to one year in the county jail 
            and/or a fine not exceeding $25,000.

          4)Specify that nothing in this section shall preclude 
            prosecution under any other law.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides that, except in cases where a different punishment is 
            prescribed by law, every offense declared to be a misdemeanor 
            is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding 








                                                                  AB 2676
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            six months, or by fine not exceeding $1,000, or by both.  

          2)Provides the California Occupational Safety and Health Act of 
            1973 for the purpose of assuring safe and healthful working 
            conditions for all California working men and women by 
            authorizing the enforcement of effective standards, assisting 
            and encouraging employers to maintain safe and healthful 
            working conditions, and by providing for research, 
            information, education, training, and enforcement in the field 
            of occupational safety and health. 

          3)Provides that the Division of Occupational Safety and Health 
            (DOSH) may, among other things, require the performance of any 
            act which the protection of the life and safety of the 
            employees in places of employment reasonably demands. 

          4)Provides that knowingly, negligently, or repeatedly violating 
            an order of the DOSH, or inducing someone to do so is a 
            misdemeanor that entails the following penalties:

             a)   For knowingly or negligently violating a standard, six 
               months in prison, a civil penalty of $5,000 to $15,000, or 
               both; and,

             b)   For repeatedly violating a standard, one year in prison, 
               a civil penalty of $15,000 to $150,000, or both.  If the 
               defendant is a corporation or limited liability corporation 
               (LLC), the fine may not exceed $150,000.  

          5)Provides that an employer who willfully violates an 
            occupational safety order can face a civil penalty of up to 
            $70,000, but no less than $5,000 for each willful violation.  

          6)Provides that any employer willfully violates an occupational 
            safety order and the violation leads to the impairment or 
            death of an employee, the violation constitutes a misdemeanor 
            with the following penalties:

             a)   Punishment by imprisonment in the county jail not 
               exceeding one year, or by fine not exceeding $100,000, or 
               by both; or by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 
               months, or two or three years, or by a fine not to exceed 
               $250,000, or both.  If the defendant is a corporation or 
               LLC, the fine may not exceed $1.5 million.  









                                                                  AB 2676
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             b)   For a second violation in seven years, punishment shall 
               be two, three or four years in the state prison and a fine 
               of up to $250,000, or both.  If the defendant is a 
               corporation or LLC, the fine must range between $1 million 
               and $3.5 million.  

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill required the Employment 
          Development Department to provide information to the 
          Agricultural Relations Board for use in the investigation and 
          enforcement of existing law.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations 
          Committee, unknown, potential cost annually to the Occupational 
          Safety and Health Fund in the Department of Industrial Relations 
          Division of Occupations Safety and Health if a criminal code 
          statute creates an implied work safety standard.  The 
          Occupational Safety and Health Fund sunsets July 1, 2013.

           COMMENTS  :  This bill was substantially amended in the Senate and 
          the Assembly-approved version of this bill was deleted.  This 
          bill, as amended in the Senate, is inconsistent with Assembly 
          actions and the provisions of this bill, as amended in the 
          Senate, have not been heard in an Assembly policy committee.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Sandy Uribe / PUB.S. / (916) 319-3744 

                                                               FN: 0004674