BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                 Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations
                                 Ted W. Lieu, Chair

          Date of Hearing: June 13, 2012               2011-2012 Regular 
          Session                              
          Consultant: Andrew Chen                      Fiscal:Yes
                                                       Urgency: No
          
                                  Bill No: AB 2677
                                   Author: Swanson
                        As Introduced/Amended: March 29, 2012
          

                                       SUBJECT
          
                 Public works: wages: fringe benefit contributions.


                                      KEY ISSUE

          Should the State of California exempt increased fringe benefit 
          contributions, under certain conditions, from being considered 
          violations of the applicable prevailing wage determinations?
          

                                       PURPOSE
          
          To provide that employers meeting specified conditions which 
          increase fringe benefit contributions for their employees are 
          not in violation of the payment of prevailing wage under certain 
          circumstances.

                                      ANALYSIS
          
           Existing law  requires that, except as specified, not less than 
          the general prevailing rate of per diem wages be paid to workers 
          employed on public works projects costing $1,000 or more. (Labor 
          Code � 1771)

           Existing law  also stipulates that per diem wages include 
          specified employer payments for health and welfare, pension, 
          vacation, travel, subsistence, and apprenticeships, among 
          others, and provides that such payments are a credit against the 
          obligation to pay the general prevailing rate of per diem wages. 
          (Labor Code � 1773.1)










           Existing law  , however, also provides that these credits for 
          employer payments do not reduce the employer's obligation to pay 
          the hourly straight time or overtime wages found to be 
          prevailing. (Labor Code � 1773.1(c))
           
          This Bill  would provide that an increased fringe benefit 
          contribution that results in a lower hourly straight time or 
          overtime wage is not considered to be a violation of the 
          applicable prevailing wage as long as the following conditions 
          are met:

                  1.        The increased fringe benefit is made pursuant 
                    to criteria set forth in a collective bargaining 
                    agreement.
                  2.        The increased fringe benefit and hourly 
                    straight time and overtime wage combined are no less 
                    than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages.
                  3.        The fringe benefit contribution is irrevocable 
                    unless made in error.


                                      COMMENTS
          
          1.  Need for this bill?
               
            Fringe benefits encompass a collection of benefits provided by 
            an employer to employees, which are exempt from taxation as 
            long as certain conditions are met.  Examples of fringe 
            benefits include health insurance, group term life coverage, 
            education reimbursement, childcare and assistance 
            reimbursement, cafeteria plans, employee discounts, personal 
            use of a company owned vehicle, and other similar benefits.

            Increasing these fringe benefit payments may result in a lower 
            hourly wage.  Current law provides that specified types of 
            payments can be used as credits against the total prevailing 
            wage burden.  In a January 13, 2012 letter, the Department of 
            Industrial Relations (DIR) expressed its opinion that an 
            increased fringe benefit payment towards a supplemental 
            pension plan was a valid contribution from the basic hourly 
            rate.  However, this opinion was specific to the supplemental 
            pension plan.  It did not provide a determination as to 
          Hearing Date:  June 13, 2012                             AB 2677  
          Consultant: Andrew Chen                                  Page 2

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          








            whether contributions to a health care reserve account, or 
            "HRA," could be used as a credit for employer payments against 
            the obligation to pay prevailing wage due to unspecified 
            outstanding "legal issues."

            AB 2677 seeks to address these legal issues by creating a 
            broad definition of "increased fringe benefit contributions" 
            that includes payments that meet certain protective criteria.  
            These payments as a whole would not be considered violations 
            of the applicable prevailing wage determination if they meet 
            these criteria.  This mechanism would facilitate a 
            contractor's ability to create such contribution systems in 
            negotiation with their employees, as new types of programs, 
            funds, etc. would not need to be vetted on a case-by-case 
            basis with DIR as they arise.

          2.  Proponent Arguments  :
            
            Proponents of the bill note that many collective bargaining 
            agreements allow members to elect to have a percentage or a 
            set amount deducted from their paycheck and deposited in a 
            supplemental pension account or a health care reserve at their 
            discretion.  The Department of Industrial Relations has issued 
            several letters expressing the Department's opinion that the 
            increased fringe benefit contributions do not constitute a 
            violation of the prevailing wage, so long as the total hourly 
            package equal the correct prevailing wage rule.

            Nevertheless, according to the bill's proponents, several 
            local and state agencies have misinterpreted the law and begun 
            enforcement proceedings against contractors that have 
            negotiated these increased fringe benefit contributions.  As 
            such, AB 2677 seeks to codify the DIR opinion letters in order 
            to avoid future misapplication of the statutes.

          3.  Opponent Arguments  :
            
            According to opponents, AB 2677 would unfairly discriminate 
            against contractors who are not signatories to a collective 
            bargaining agreement by effectively prohibiting them from 
            being able to utilize this flexibility to fund benefit plans.  
            Opponents believe that this change represents a deviance from 
          Hearing Date:  June 13, 2012                             AB 2677  
          Consultant: Andrew Chen                                  Page 3

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          








            a historically neutral aspect of prevailing wage law between 
            union and non-union contractors.  Opponents also believe that 
            the specific statutory remedy offered in AB 2677 is not 
            entirely consistent with the intent of the DIR letters.  They 
            note that the DIR letter explicitly says that employee 
            contributions to the individual's account in a supplemental 
            benefit should not be commingled with funds for defined 
            benefit plans, and express concern that AB 2677 may lack this 
            safeguard in its current form.

          4.  Prior Legislation  :

             SB 868 (Dunn, Statutes of 2003): Chaptered
              This bill expanded the definition of per diem wages to 
             include worker protection and assistance programs or 
             committees, and industry advancement and collective 
             bargaining agreements administrative fees.

             AB 807 (Leno, Statutes of 2003): Chaptered
             This bill allowed an employer to take a credit for employer 
             payments towards prevailing wage determination even if 
             contributions are not made, or costs are not paid, so long as 
             the employer regularly makes the contributions, or regularly 
             pays the costs on no less than a quarterly basis.

             SB 16 (Burton, Statutes of 1999): Chaptered
             This bill expanded the definition of employer payments for 
             per diem wages to include apprenticeship or other training 
             programs authorized by an existing provision of law, so long 
             as the cost of training is reasonably related to the amount 
             of the contributions.

                                       SUPPORT
          
          American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, 
          AFL-CIO
          California Chapters of the National Electrical Contractors 
          Association
          California Legislative Conference of the Plumbing, Heating and 
          Piping Industry
          California State Association of Electrical Workers
          California State Pipe Trades Council
          Hearing Date:  June 13, 2012                             AB 2677  
          Consultant: Andrew Chen                                  Page 4

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          








          Construction Employers' Association
          Western States Council of Sheet Metal Workers
          
                                     OPPOSITION
          
          Western Electrical Contractors' Association
          Air Conditioning Trade Association
          Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association of California
          Associated Builders and Contractors of California
































          Hearing Date:  June 13, 2012                             AB 2677  
          Consultant: Andrew Chen                                  Page 5

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations