BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 31
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          Date of Hearing:   June 19, 2012

                  ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS AND REDISTRICTING
                                  Paul Fong, Chair
                    SB 31 (Correa) - As Amended:  January 10, 2012

           SENATE VOTE  :  38-0
           
          SUBJECT  :   Postgovernment employment: restrictions.

           SUMMARY  :   Extends the post-government employment prohibitions 
          of the Political Reform Act of 1974 (PRA) to include officials 
          who are appointed to a local governing board or commission, as 
          specified.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Extends the one year post-government employment prohibition, 
            which restricts for a period of one year, a local elected 
            official, chief administrative officer of a county, city 
            manager, or general manager or chief administrator of a 
            special district, that leaves his or her office or employment, 
            from acting or otherwise representing for compensation any 
            other person or entity by appearing before, or communicating 
            with, the local government agency of which the official was a 
            member for the purpose of influencing administrative or 
            legislative action, to include all public officials serving as 
            members of local governing boards or commissions with 
            decision-making authority, regardless of whether those 
            officials are elected or appointed.

          2)Provides that the one year post-government employment 
            prohibition does not apply to an individual who is a member of 
            a local board or commission that is solely advisory.

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Prohibits, for a period of one year after an official leaves 
            his or her office or employment, a local elected official, 
            chief administrative officer of a county, city manager, or 
            general manager or chief administrator of a special district 
            who held a position with a local government agency, from 
            representing for compensation any other person by appearing 
            before, or communicating with, that local government agency 
            (or any committee, subcommittee, member of that local 
            government agency, or any officer or employee of the local 
            government agency) if the appearance or communication is made 








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            for the purpose of influencing administrative or legislative 
            action or influencing any action or proceeding involving the 
            issuance, amendment, awarding, or revocation of a permit, 
            license, grant, or contract, or the sale or purchase of goods 
            or property.  

          2)Provides that the post-government employment prohibition 
            detailed above does not apply to any individual who is 
            appearing or communicating on behalf of another public agency.

          3)Defines the following terms for the purposes of the 
            post-government employment prohibition described above:

             a)   "Administrative action" means the proposal, drafting, 
               development, consideration, amendment, enactment, or defeat 
               by any local government agency of any matter, including any 
               rule, regulation, or other action in any regulatory 
               proceeding, whether quasi-legislative or quasi-judicial. 
               Administrative action does not include any action that is 
               solely ministerial.

             b)   "Legislative action" means the drafting, introduction, 
               modification, enactment, defeat, approval, or veto of any 
               ordinance, amendment, resolution, report, nomination, or 
               other matter by the legislative body of a local government 
               agency or by any committee or subcommittee thereof, or by a 
               member or employee of the legislative body of the local 
               government agency acting in his or her official capacity.

          4)Permits a local government agency to adopt a similar 
            post-government employment ordinance or policy that is more 
            restrictive than the current prohibition stated above. 

          5)Prohibits, for a period of one year, air pollution control and 
            air quality management district former board members, 
            officers, and certain employees from representing any other 
            person by appearing before or communicating with, their former 
            district in an attempt to influence any regulatory action.  

          6)Prohibits any public official from making, participating in 
            making, or influencing a governmental decision that directly 
            relates to a prospective employer while negotiating or after 
            reaching an employment arrangement. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Senate Appropriations 








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          Committee, the Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) 
          administrative costs to General Fund are $108,000 for 2012-13; 
          $174,000 for 2013-14, and $174,000 for 2014-15.  The FPPC 
          indicates the following costs associated with personal services: 
           0.1 Personnel Year (PY) for a Senior Commission Counsel in the 
          Legal Division, 1 PY for a Political Reform Consultant in the 
          Technical Assistance Division, and 0.5 PY for each of an 
          Enforcement Counsel and Special Investigator in the Enforcement 
          Division.  Additionally, the FPPC will incur one-time costs of 
          $8,200 and ongoing communication/training expenses of 
          approximately $4,600 annually.

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Purpose of the Bill  :  According to the author:

               SB 31 closes a loophole in existing law that allows many 
               local government officials to lobby their former agencies 
               immediately after leaving office.  

               Under existing revolving door laws, only local elected 
               officials are banned from lobbying their former agencies 
               for a year after leaving office.  However, appointed 
               members of local governing boards and those who serve by 
               virtue of holding a separate office are not covered.  

               This loophole was recently exploited in Orange County where 
               a former public member of the Orange County Transportation 
               Authority �OCTA] was immediately hired by a private 
               financial firm to represent them in discussions with OCTA.

               This bill expands the existing revolving door law to 
               include not only local elected official, but any other 
               public official serving as a member of a governing board or 
               commission with decision-making authority.  

           2)Overview of Post-Government Employment Restrictions  :  Also 
            known as "revolving door" prohibitions, post-government 
            employment restrictions are intended to address situations 
            whereby former state and local elected officers and other 
            officials return to represent clients who have business 
            before, or are seeking to influence policy decisions made by, 
            their former agencies.  Additionally, "revolving door" 
            policies seek to prevent former officials from taking 
            advantage of "insider" information to unfairly benefit the 








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            clients they represent.  The PRA currently places several 
            restrictions on the activities of public officials who are 
            leaving governmental employment. Existing law currently 
            restricts former state officials by both the general "one 
            year" ban and the "permanent" ban.  The one year ban, in 
            general, restricts state officials, for a period of one year 
            after leaving their office, from being paid to communicate 
            with their former agency in an attempt to influence certain 
            actions or proceedings.  While there are subtle differences, 
            the one year restriction also applies to certain local 
            officials and air pollution control and air quality management 
            district members, officers, and employees.  Additionally, 
            former state officials are permanently banned from being paid 
            to appear in a proceeding involving specific parties, such as 
            a lawsuit, administrative law judge hearing, or a state 
            contract, in which the official previously participated.  

          Furthermore, the PRA also restricts the activities of public 
            officials who are anticipating leaving public service.  
            Currently, all public officials are prohibited from making, 
            participating in making, or influencing a governmental 
            decision that directly relates to a prospective employer while 
            negotiating or after reaching an employment arrangement.  

           3)Local Ordinances  :  As the author mentions, the existing 
            post-government employment restrictions do not apply to public 
            officials who are appointed, rather than elected, to local 
            governing boards or commissions.  

            However, it should be noted that nothing in current law 
            prohibits local jurisdictions from adopting stricter revolving 
            door ordinances which could address this loophole.  In fact, 
            according to various news articles, other local jurisdictions 
            are working on passing similar local ordinances to close this 
            loophole.  Critics, however, argue that while these local 
            ordinances may serve as a deterrent, they lack the necessary 
            means for enforcement. 

           4)Technical Amendment  :  The author proposes to make a 
            nonsubstantive technical amendment to the bill.  On page 3, in 
            line 7, strike out the word "governing."  This amendment is 
            needed as serving on a governing board could never be solely 
            advisory.  

           5)Arguments in Support  :  The American Federation of State, 








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            County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO writes in support:

               Although revolving door restrictions exist on local elected 
               officials and high-level employees, appointed government 
               officials are not prohibited from lobbying their former 
               offices or agencies.  These officials may unfairly use 
               insider knowledge to make financial gain or influence 
               policy.  Given the special nature of public service and the 
               responsibility government officials hold to constituents 
               and taxpayers, appointed local government officials should 
               not be excluded from revolving door plans.

           6)Previous Legislation  :  SB 8 (Soto), Chapter 680, Statutes of 
            2005, prohibits, for a period of one year after leaving office 
            , a local elected official, as specified, from lobbying the 
            local government agency of which that official was a member.  

          7)Political Reform Act of 1974  :  California voters passed an 
            initiative, Proposition 9, in 1974 that created the FPPC and 
            codified significant restrictions and prohibitions on 
            candidates, officeholders and lobbyists. That initiative is 
            commonly known as the PRA.  Amendments to the PRA that are not 
            submitted to the voters, such as those contained in this bill, 
            must further the purposes of the initiative and require a 
            two-thirds vote of both houses of the Legislature.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, 
          AFL-CIO
          California Special Districts Association
          Fair Political Practices Commission (Support if funded)
          Regional Council of Rural Counties
           
          Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Nichole Becker / E. & R. / (916) 
          319-2094 











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