BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                    SB 39|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 39
          Author:   Padilla (D), et al
          Amended:  3/23/11
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION COMM  :  8-3, 03/22/11
          AYES:  Wright, Calderon, Corbett, De Le�n, Evans, Padilla, 
            Wyland, Yee
          NOES:  Anderson, Cannella, Strickland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Berryhill, Hernandez

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Alcoholic beverages: caffeinated beer beverages

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill prohibits the import, production, 
          manufacture, distribution, or sale of caffeinated beer 
          beverages at retail locations within California.  

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          The enactment of the 21st Amendment to the U.S. 
          Constitution in 1933 repealed the 18th Amendment and ended 
          the era of Prohibition.  Accordingly, states were granted 
          the authority to establish alcoholic beverage laws and 
          administrative structures to regulate the sale and 
          distribution of alcoholic beverages.  In California, this 
          responsibility was originally entrusted to the State Board 
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          of Equalization.  In 1955, however, the State Constitution 
          was amended to shift this responsibility to the newly 
          established Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC). 
           Existing law grants ABC exclusive authority to administer 
          the provisions of the Act in accordance with laws enacted 
          by the Legislature.  

          Existing law recognizes three types of alcoholic beverages 
          for tax purposes, namely, distilled spirits, beer, and wine 
          and the definitions of beer, wine, and distilled spirits 
          are found in the ABC Act.  Existing law defines "Beer" as 
          any alcoholic beverage obtained by the fermentation of any 
          infusion or decoction of barley, malt, hops, or any other 
          similar product, or any combination thereof in water, and 
          includes ale, porter, brown, stout, lager beer, small beer, 
          and strong beer but does not include sake, known as 
          Japanese rice wine.

          Existing law provides that any container of beer or 
          alcoholic beverage, other than sake, that is approved for 
          labeling as a malt beverage under the Federal Alcohol 
          Administration (FAA) Act, that derives 0.5% or more of its 
          alcoholic content by volume from flavors or other 
          ingredients containing distilled alcohol and that is sold 
          within this state on or after July 1, 2009, shall bear a 
          distinctive, conspicuous, and prominently displayed label, 
          or firmly affixed sticker, as defined.

          Existing law prohibits the use in any advertisement of 
          alcoholic beverages, of any subject matter, language or 
          slogans addressed to and intended to encourage minors to 
          drink alcoholic beverages.

          Existing law provides that consumer advertising specialties 
          furnished by a beer manufacturer are intended only for 
          adults of legal drinking age and prohibits the use of coin 
          banks, toys, balloons, magic tricks, miniature bottles or 
          cans, confections, dolls or other items that appeal to 
          minors or underage drinkers in connection with the 
          merchandising of beer.

          Existing federal law:

          The Treasury Department's Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade 

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          Bureau  (TTB) is responsible for implementing and enforcing 
          a broad range of statutory and compliance provisions and 
          ensuring that alcohol products are created, labeled, and 
          marketed in accordance with the FAA Act.  While TTB 
          regulates the labeling of alcoholic beverages, it is the 
          Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) responsibility to 
          evaluate the safety of ingredients added to alcoholic 
          beverages, pursuant to FDA's authority under the Federal 
          Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.  Labeling and formulation 
          approval requirements can be found in Title 27 of the Code 
          of Federal Regulations.  

          This bill prohibits the import, production, manufacture, 
          distribution, or sale of "caffeinated beer beverages" at 
          retail locations within California.

          This bill:

          1.Stipulates that caffeinated beer beverages shall not be 
            imported into this state, produced, manufactured, or 
            distributed within this state, or sold by a licensed 
            retailer within this state. 

          2.Defines "caffeinated beer beverage" to mean a beer for 
            which the manufacturer has filed with the United States 
            Alcohol and Tobacco Trade and Tax Bureau as an 
            ingredient, directly added caffeine, and clarifies it not 
            intended to apply to any beer that has an incidental 
            amount of caffeine as a constituent of a natural 
            ingredient, such as coffee, chocolate, or tea.

           Comments
           
          Caffeinated alcoholic drinks have made headlines over the 
          past year including a highly publicized incident at Central 
          Washington University involving approximately 10 students 
          who were hospitalized after drinking a product called "Four 
          Loko" at a party.  Some states (e.g., Massachusetts, 
          Michigan and Washington) have even taken steps to ban the 
          products.
          Advocates of limited government are quoted as saying, "The 
          government has gone too far and it's time the FDA started 
          treating consumers old enough to buy alcoholic beverages as 
          adults."  Critics have also noted that a number of popular 

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          sodas (e.g., Mountain Dew, Dr. Pepper and Coke Zero) and an 
          array of other well-known caffeinated drinks remain on 
          store shelves.  Health officials on the other hand, speak 
          out against the dangers of mixing alcohol and caffeine and 
          cite various studies that point to the dangers of such 
          drinks.  

          According to the author's office, combining alcohol with 
          caffeine and other stimulants does not ameliorate alcohol's 
          negative effects on one's motor coordination and visual 
          reaction times.  Recent science has revealed that adding 
          caffeine and other stimulants to alcohol is harmful because 
          these additives impair one's ability to judge their own 
          level of intoxication as well as the ability to judge the 
          level of intoxication in someone else.  This results in 
          increased alcohol consumption and can lead drinkers to 
          wrongly conclude that they are capable of engaging in risky 
          and potentially dangerous activities, like operating a 
          motor vehicle or engaging in risky sexual behavior.
           
          The author's office emphasizes that there is no general 
          consensus among health professionals and the scientific 
          research community that the use of caffeine in alcoholic 
          beverages has been demonstrated to be safe.  On the 
          contrary, these alcoholic beverages have been associated 
          with dangerous behaviors. 

           Prior/Related Legislation
           
          AB 1598 (Beall), 2009-10 Session, prohibited the sale, 
          production, importation, manufacture or distribution of a 
          caffeinated malted beverage, as defined.  (Failed passage 
          in Assembly G.O. Committee)

          AB 346 (Beall), Chapter 624, Statutes of 2008, requires 
          that any container of beer or alcoholic beverage that 
          derives 0.5% or more of its alcoholic content by volume 
          from flavors or other ingredients containing distilled 
          alcohol and that is sold by a manufacturer or importer to a 
          wholesaler or retailer within this state to bear a label or 
          a firmly affixed sticker that includes specified 
          information regarding its alcohol content and its status as 
          an alcoholic beverage.


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          AB 345 (Saldana), 2007-08 Session, required the State Board 
          of Equalization (BOE), for calendar years beginning on or 
          after January 1, 2008, to calculate the total amount of all 
          surtaxes, interest, and penalties that would be collected 
          as a result of a reclassification of any alcoholic beverage 
          from beer to a distilled spirit, as specified.  (Died in 
          Assembly G.O. Committee)

          AB 417 (Aghazarian), of the 2005-06 Session, modified the 
          definition of beer to include any alcoholic beverage that 
          qualifies as a malt beverage under federal law.  (Vetoed, 
          in his veto message, the Governor encouraged "All 
          interested parties, particularly health professionals, law 
          enforcement and the producers of flavored malt beverages, 
          to use this opportunity for public debate and serious 
          consideration of the policy issues surrounding this 
          beverage.")

          AB 1657 (Chan), 2003-04 Session, limited the sale of any 
          prepackaged alcoholic beverage product made with a 
          "gelatin" base to businesses that prohibit the presence of 
          persons under the age of 21 on the premises.  (Failed 
          passage in Senate G.O. Committee) 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  4/11/11)

          Alameda County
          California Association of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse 
          Counselors 
          California Medical Association
          California Narcotic Officers Association
          California Police Chiefs Association
          California Society of Addiction Medicine
          City of Fresno Police Chief Jerry Dyer
          Consumer Federation of California
          County Alcohol and Drug Program Administrators Association 
          of California
          Mothers Against Drunk Driving 
          Village Nation



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           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The Alameda County Board of 
          Supervisors states, "There are currently a number of 
          caffeinated malt beverage products on the market that are 
          targeted in packaging and advertising to young people and 
          these products impair the ability of a person to judge 
          their own level of intoxication or to judge the 
          intoxication of someone else.  SB 39 will help reduce the 
          rates of alcohol-related traffic accidents, violence, 
          sexual assaults, and suicides, particularly among young 
          people."


          PQ:nl  4/13/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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