BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 23X1|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 23X1
          Author:   Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee
          Amended:  6/2/11
          Vote:     21

           
          WITHOUT REFERENCE TO COMMITTEE


            SUBJECT  :    Local taxation:  counties:  school districts:  
                      community college districts:  county offices of 
                      education:  general authorization

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes counties, cities, any 
          school district, county offices of education and community 
          college districts to impose a local personal income tax, 
          vehicle license fee, transactions and use tax, extractive 
          business activities tax, oil severance tax, and excise tax, 
          with voter approval.

           ANALYSIS  :    Under the California Constitution, local taxes 
          are either general taxes or special taxes.  A "general tax" 
          means any tax imposed for general governmental purposes.  A 
          "special tax" is any tax imposed for specific purposes.  
          Local general taxes require majority-voter approval.  
          Special taxes need two-thirds voter approval.

          Under the constitutional municipal affairs doctrine, 
          charter cities can levy taxes which are not preempted by 
          the state or federal governments.  In contrast to a charter 
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          city, a general law city can impose those taxes allowed by 
          state statutes.  However, the Government Code allows all 
          general law cities to levy any tax which may be levied by 
          any charter city unless a different general law limits or 
          prohibits such a tax.  This blanket authority means that a 
          general law city's authority to tax is similar, but not 
          identical, to a charter city's authority.

          Counties can levy only the local taxes allowed by state 
          statutes.  Unlike charter cities, the charter counties 
          don't have constitutional authority to levy additional 
          taxes.  Counties can levy utility user taxes, business 
          license taxes, and transient occupancy (hotel) taxes.

          This bill authorizes the governing body of any county or 
          city and county, school district, county office of 
          education and community colleges district, subject to 
          constitutional voter approval requirements, to levy, 
          increase, or extend the following taxes:

            A local personal income tax not to exceed one percent on 
             any of all of the residents of the county or school 
             district.

            A local vehicle license fee (VLF) not to exceed 1.35 
             percent.

            An additional transactions and use tax which would be 
             excluded from the current two percent combined county 
             and city rate limit.  

          This bill allows for local excise taxes but does not limit 
          counties and school districts to these taxes.  
          Specifically, this bill allows:

            Alcoholic beverage tax of five cents per five ounces and 
             at a proportionate rate for any other quantity.  The tax 
             will be imposed on the seller, not the consumer. 

            Cigarette and tobacco products tax of up to five cents 
             per cigarette or one dollar per pack. 

            Oil severance tax not to exceed 10 percent of the gross 
             value of the product upon a producer for the privilege 

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             of severing oil from the earth or water in the county 
             for sale, transport, consumption, storage, profit, or 
             use, as authorized. 

            Sweetened beverage tax not to exceed one cent per fluid 
             ounce.

            Local medical marijuana tax.

           For the alcohol beverage tax  .  This bill states that any 
          tax imposed would not be regulatory within the meeting of 
          Section 22 of Article XX of the California Constitution, 
          which pertains to the regulation of the manufacture, sale, 
          purchase, possession and transportation of alcoholic 
          beverages.

          This bill requires the Board of Equalization (BOE), the 
          Franchise Tax Board (FTB), and the Department of Motor 
          Vehicles (DMV) to perform various functions related to the 
          administration and collection of a local tax if the county 
          or city and county contracts with the state agency to 
          perform those functions.  

           For the oil severance tax  .  This bill exempts a stripper 
          well in which the average value of oil as of January 1 of 
          the prior year is less than $30 per barrel price of 
          California oil.  The Department of Conservation (DOC) 
          provides notification of all wells that have been certified 
          as a stripper well.  A "stripper well" means a well that 
          has been certified by the DOC as an oil well incapable of 
          producing an average of more than 10 barrels of oil per day 
          during the entire taxable month.

          This bill exempts from the local tax all oil owned or 
          produced by the state and any political subdivision's 
          proprietary share of oil produced under any unit, 
          cooperative, or other pooling agreement.

          No exemption is provided from payment of an ad valorem tax 
          related to equipment, material, or other property by reason 
          of the payment of the gross severance tax pursuant to the 
          Administrative Procedures Act.

          The local tax will be reduced to zero for a period of 10 

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          years for oil produced from a well that qualifies as a 
          "hazardous well" or "idle-deserted well") or which has been 
          inactive for at least the preceding five consecutive years. 
           The DOC must determine which wells qualify under these 
          provisions.

           Similar Legislation
           
          SB 653 (Steinberg) of 2011 is identical to this bill.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No
          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee analysis:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2011-12     2012-13    
           2013-14   Fund  

          Local revenue gains           Unknown, very major revenue 
          gains to                      Local
                            counties and school districts that impose
                            one or more local taxes.

          FTB one-time costs            Unknown significant startup 
          costs to                      General
                            establish procedures and mechanisms for 
                            administering local income taxes
                            (reimbursement likely impractical)

          FTB ongoing costs             All ongoing administrative 
          costs paid                    Local
                            by local taxing entities on a 
                            reimbursement basis

          BOE one-time costs            Unknown significant fixed 
          startup costs     General
                            that exceed reimbursement authority

          BOE ongoing costs             Preparatory costs for each 
          new tax           Local
                            reimbursed as they are incurred, and 
                            ongoing administrative costs reimbursed
                            upon collection

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          DOC: certify stripper         Annual costs of up to $3,200 
          if all            General/
                            wells require certification     Special*

          DMV: VLF admin.   $116 one-time programming costs,Special**
                            ongoing costs reimbursed by local 
                            tax entities

          Tax revenue loss              Maximum one-time loss of 
          $150,000          General
           (VLF deductions)             if all counties impose 1.35% 
          VLF 
                            (losses reimbursed in the following year) 


          * Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Administrative Fund
          ** Motor Vehicle Account

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee analysis, 
          total local revenue gains will depend upon the number of 
          entities imposing a tax, which local taxes are imposed, and 
          the rates of those taxes.  For example, if the following 
          taxes were imposed statewide at the specified rates, annual 
          local revenue gains would be:

           1% personal income tax on all residents:  $8 billion
           0.5% transactions and use tax:  $2.2 billion
           1.35% VLF on all vehicles:  $4.6 billion
           2% oil severance tax:  $378 million
           5 cents per cigarette ($1 per pack):  $813 million
           5 cents per drink alcoholic beverage tax:  $16.1 million
           Revenue impact of a 1 cent per ounce sweetened beverage 
            tax is unknown

          This bill requires a local taxing entity to contract with 
          FTB for the administration of a local income tax approved 
          by voters.  FTB indicates that additional staff and General 
          Fund resources will be necessary to implement this bill 
          without adversely affecting existing revenue generating 
          functions.  The reimbursement structure established in this 
          bill requires FTB to incur significant costs until the 
          local income tax generated new revenues sufficient to 
          provide reimbursement by the local entity.  

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          The following support and opposition are listed in SB 653 
          which is identical to this bill.

           Support
           
          American Federation of State, County, Municipal Employees
          California Federation of Teachers
          California Labor Federation
          California Nurses Association
          California Public Defenders Association
          California School Employees Association
          California State Association of Counties
          California State Parent, Teacher Association
          Laborers' Locals 777 and 792
          Los Angeles Unified School District
          Peace Officers Research Association
          San Bernardino Unified School District
          San Diego County Court Employees Association
          San Francisco Unified School District
          Service Employees International Union, State Council
          Yolo County

           Opposition
           
          Air Logistics Corporation
          American Council of Engineering Companies
          Anheuser-Busch Companies Inc.
          Association of California Life and Health Insurance 
          Companies
          Association of California Cities - Orange County
          Association of California Life and Health Insurance 
          Companies
          California Aerospace Technology Association
          California Apartment Association
          California Association of Bed and Breakfast Inns
          California Attractions and Parks Association
          California Automated Vendors Association
          California Bankers Association
          California Beer and Beverage Distributors
          California Business Properties Association
          California Cable and Telecommunications Association
          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Farm Bureau Federation

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          California Grocers Association
          California Hotel and Lodging Association
          California Independent Grocers Association
          California Manufacturers and Technology Association
          California New Car Dealers Association
          California Restaurant Association
          California Retailers Association
          California Spa and Pool Industry Education Council
          California State Automobile Association
          California Taxpayers Association
          California/Nevada Soft Drink Association
          Council on State Taxation 
          Direct Selling Association
          Distilled Spirits Council of the United States
          Family Winemakers of California
          Granite Construction Incorporated
          Grocery Manufacturers Association
          Heineken USA
          Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association
          Insurance Brokers and Agents of the West
          Kern County Board of Supervisors
          LAX Coastal Area Chamber of Commerce
          Los Angeles County Business Federation
          MillerCoors
          Motion Picture Association of America
          National Association of Theatre Owners of California/Nevada
          National Federation of Independent Business
          Orange County Board of Supervisors
          Personal Insurance Federation of California
          San Francisco Chamber of Commerce
          San Gabriel Valley Legislative Coalition of Chambers
          South Bay Association of Chambers of Commerce
          TechAmerica
          Vending Plus
          Western Growers Association
          Western States Petroleum Association
          Wine Institute
          Worldwide Vending


          AGB:kc  6/9/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                       SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED


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