BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                       Bill No:  SCR 
          45
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                       Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair
                           2011-2012 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis



          SCR 45  Author:  Corbett
          As Introduced:  May 3, 2011
          Hearing Date:  June 28, 2011
          Consultant:  Art Terzakis


                                     SUBJECT  
                           Alcoholic Beverage Control

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          SCR 45 urges the Governor to make the prevention of 
          underage alcohol use a priority of the state by engaging in 
          a statewide effort to prevent and reduce underage drinking 
          and its consequences and ensuring that California joins 
          with the 41 other states that are active in the Leadership 
          to Keep Children Alcohol Free which is an initiative to 
          prevent the use of alcohol by children ages 9 to 15.

                                   EXISTING LAW

           Existing law establishes the Department of Alcoholic 
          Beverage Control (ABC) and grants it exclusive authority to 
          administer the provisions of the ABC Act in accordance with 
          laws enacted by the Legislature.  This involves licensing 
          individuals and businesses associated with the manufacture, 
          importation and sale of alcoholic beverages in this state 
          and the collection of license fees or occupation taxes for 
          this purpose. 

          Existing law states that every person who sells, furnishes, 
          gives, or causes to be sold, furnished, or given away, any 
          alcoholic beverage to any person under the age of 21 years 
          is guilty of a misdemeanor.  

          Existing law provides that except as provided by law, any 
          person who violates existing law by furnishing an alcoholic 
          beverage, or causing an alcoholic beverage to be furnished, 
          to a minor shall be punished by a fine of $1000, no part of 
          which shall be suspended, and the person shall be required 



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          to perform not less than 24 hours of community service 
          during hours when the person is not employed and is not 
          attending            school.  

          Existing law also provides for the Department of Alcohol 
          and Drug Programs which is responsible for administering 
          prevention, treatment, and recovery services for alcohol 
          and drug abuse and problem gambling.












































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                                    BACKGROUND
           
          The author's office points out that as a society, we must 
          continue to fight back the ill effects of underage drinking 
          because the lives of far too many young people are 
          negatively impacted by alcohol consumption.  A sizeable 
          number of deaths and injuries are sustained each year due 
          to this practice.  Yet, despite the clear consequences and 
          dangers posed by underage drinking, studies show that 
          minors throughout California are being exposed to alcohol 
          at much earlier ages.  The author's office notes that 
          underage drinking costs Californians an estimated $8.1 
          billion annually.  In 2007, underage drinkers consumed 
          nearly 14% of all alcohol sold in California, totaling $3.6 
          billion in sales. 

          The author's office also references the California State 
          Attorney General's "California Student Survey" which found 
          that 36 percent of 9th grade and nearly half (48 percent) 
          of 11th grade students report that alcohol is very easy to 
          obtain. The survey also discovered that teens who binge 
          drink (consume five or more drinks in a row within the past 
          30 days) constitute almost half of 9th graders who report 
          any drinking. Additionally, the survey found that by 11th 
          grade nearly two-thirds of the teens who drink report binge 
          drinking.

          The Leadership to Keep Children Alcohol Free Foundation is 
          a coalition of current and former Governors' spouses, 
          federal agencies, and public and private organizations on a 
          mission to prevent the use of alcohol by children ages 9 to 
          15. It is the only national effort that focuses on alcohol 
          use in this age group. It is also the oldest and largest 
          organization of Governors' spouses focused on a single 
          issue. Currently, 41 states and 75% of Governors' spouses 
          or their representatives are members.  SCR 45 encourages 
          Governor Brown to ensure that California is active in this 
          coalition.  Additionally, this resolution encourages the 
          Governor to make the prevention of underage alcohol use a 
          priority by engaging in a statewide effort to prevent and 
          reduce underage drinking.

          Proponents of this measure point out that more than 2.3 
          million underage youth drink alcohol each year in 
          California and approximately 5,000 young people under 21 
          years of age die each year as a result of underage 
          drinking.  Additionally, proponents contend that about half 
          of high school students who drop out of school are involved 




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          with alcohol or other drugs.  Furthermore, according to 
          annual student surveys, three out every four 12th graders, 
          more than 2/3 of 10th graders and about two in every five 
          8th graders have consumed alcohol and 8 of 10 high school 
          students say that they see school mates getting high or 
          drunk at school. 

                            PRIOR/RELATED LEGISLATION
           
           AB 183 (Ma) 2011-12 Session.   Would prohibit off-sale 
          licensees from selling alcoholic beverages using a 
          customer-operated checkout stand.  (Pending in this 
          Committee)  

           SUPPORT:   California Council on Alcohol Problems, 
          California Narcotic Officers' Association, California 
          Police Chiefs Association, County Alcohol and Drug Program 
          Administrators Association of California, Mothers Against 
          Drunk Driving

           OPPOSE:   None on file as of June 24, 2011.

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   No.