BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SCR 6
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   July 13, 2011

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                SCR 6 (Lowenthal) - As Introduced:  January 31, 2011 

          Policy Committee:                             Housing and 
          Community Development                         Vote: 6-1

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This resolution encourages state and local multifamily housing 
          lending agencies to align their policies on the provision of 
          free internet access with those of the state Tax Credit 
          Allocation Committee (TCAC).  Specifically, this bill:  

          1)Encourages all state and local affordable housing lenders who 
            administer competitive multifamily housing programs to follow 
            the TCAC policy on high-speed internet access by providing 
            competitive points for developments that will provide 
            high-speed internet service to each unit for a minimum of 10 
            years, free of charge to the tenants.  

          2)Encourages all state and local affordable housing lenders to 
            recognize both the costs for installing high-speed internet 
            network infrastructure as an eligible development cost and the 
            costs of ongoing internet service and network maintenance as 
            eligible operating costs.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          This resolution will not have a significant fiscal effect.  

           COMMENTS  

           1.Purpose  .  According to the author, persons without internet 
            access and training find it difficult to compete in the 
            technology-driven economy.  The author points out that 
            low-income households are significantly less likely to have a 
            computer, internet access or home broadband service and are 
            therefore at risk of falling further behind.  Since 2003, 








                                                                  SCR 6
                                                                  Page  2

            California has recognized the importance of internet service 
            for low-income residents of affordable housing through TCAC 
            policy.  This resolution seeks to enhance the educational and 
            economic opportunities of low-income households, by 
            encouraging state and local multifamily housing lending 
            agencies to align their internet policies with TCAC's 
            policies.

           2.Background  .  Through a highly competitive application process, 
            TCAC awards state and federal tax credits to the developers of 
            affordable rental housing.  In turn, these developers take on 
            investors as limited liability partners, who in exchange for 
            the tax credits provide funds in the form of equity for 
            building the affordable housing.  In 2003, TCAC amended its 
            scoring regulations to encourage affordable housing developers 
            to provide broadband internet access.  As a practical matter, 
            TCAC considers the infrastructure design and installation 
            costs associated with the internet network as eligible 
            development costs that can be included when calculating the 
            amount of tax credits for which the development is eligible. 
            The ongoing costs of network maintenance and the internet 
            service itself are eligible operating costs.

           3.Costs of internet service.   The costs of providing free 
            internet access to residents of affordable housing are minimal 
            but not free.  A typical one-time cost to install a wireless 
            network in an apartment complex is $206 per unit.  The typical 
            costs of providing internet service and maintaining the 
            network run between $3 and $7 per unit per month.  At some 
            point, these additional costs reduce the number of affordable 
            units that can be developed with existing subsidies, but the 
            units that are constructed with high-speed internet access may 
            help achieve other important public policy goals, such as 
            closing the digital divide and improving educational and job 
            opportunities for low-income residents.  



           Analysis Prepared by  :    Roger Dunstan / APPR. / (916) 319-2081