BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                     SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE
                            Senator Lois Wolk, Chair
          

          BILL NO:  SJR 21                      HEARING:  6/13/12
          AUTHOR:  Kehoe                        FISCAL:  No
          VERSION:  3/6/12                      TAX LEVY:  No
          CONSULTANT:  Phan                     

                    FEDERAL TAX EXEMPTIONS: RETIREMENT FUND
          

          Urges the President and Congress to enact legislation that 
          would extend to non-public safety officers the tax 
          exemption and benefits that public safety officers have 
          under the Pension Protection Act of 2006.   


                           Background and Existing Law  

          On August 7, 2006, President George W. Bush signed into law 
          the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA), which amended the 
          Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).  
          The PPA closed loopholes that allowed some companies to 
          underfund their plans, raised the cap for employers who 
          invested in their own plans, and gave employees greater 
          control over how their accounts were invested, among other 
          provisions. 

          The PPA changes several provisions related to public safety 
          officers, defined as police, firefighters, and emergency 
          medical service personnel.  The PPA allows eligible public 
          safety officers to use their qualified retirement plan to 
          pay for medical and long-term care premiums tax free.  An 
          "eligible public safety officer" is someone who separated 
          from service because of a disability or has reached 
          retirement age of 65 years old.  Eligible public safety 
          officers can use their distribution to pay for their own, 
          spouse's, or any dependent's premiums, and up to $3000 of 
          that payment is tax-free each year.  The retirement plan 
          provider must directly pay the healthcare premium using the 
          retiree's distribution.  No program exists for retirees 
          other than public safety officers to receive a 
          tax-exemption on their healthcare payments. 

          Federal law imposes an additional 10% income tax on a 
          retiree's distribution from a qualified retirement plan, as 
          defined, if the retiree decides to receive distributions 




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          from a retirement plan early.  Federal law exempts this 10% 
          surtax if the employees separate after they are 55 years 
          old.  The PPA lowers this age threshold for public safety 
          officers to 50 years old.




                                   Proposed Law  

          Senate Joint Resolution 21 makes 5 findings related to the 
          PPA's provisions about public safety officers.  Based upon 
          these findings, it urges the President and Congress to 
          amend the Internal Revenue Code so that all retirees can 
          receive a tax exemption when they use their retirement 
          distribution to pay for medical or long-term care premiums. 
           It also urges Congress to create parity by offering all 
          qualified retirement plan participants the same benefits 
          given to public safety members under the PPA.  

          The Secretary of the Senate must transmit copies of this 
          resolution to the President and Vice President of the 
          United States, to each Senator and Representative from 
          California who is in Congress, to the Commissioner of the 
          Internal Revenue Service, to the Secretary of the 
          Department of Labor, and to the author for appropriate 
          distribution.


                               State Revenue Impact
           
          No estimate. 


                                     Comments  

          1.   Purpose of the bill .  According to Census projections, 
          3.5 million baby boomers will turn 55 annually and are 
          already retired or are quickly approaching retirement age.  
          A concern for people during retirement is healthcare costs. 
           Experts estimate that the average retired couple will 
          spend 24% of their annual income on healthcare, with this 
          rate increasing to 35% by 2030.  Extending a tax exemption 
          on healthcare payments from retirement distributions to all 
          retirees, not just public safety officers, can alleviate 
          retirees' financial burden.  Expanding the base for 





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          tax-free distributions also encourages employees to save 
          more in their retirement accounts and potentially encourage 
          employees to purchase long term care insurance.  Finally, 
          enabling more people to pay for their own healthcare will 
          alleviate the government's burden to pay for their 
          healthcare. 

          2.   Parity  .  One of SJR 21's resolutions urges Congress to 
          create parity between public safety officers and non-public 
          safety officers.  If Congress does so, besides giving all 
          eligible retirees a tax exemption on their distributions 
          used for healthcare payments, Congress also would have to 
          exempt all retirees from a 10%-surtax on their distribution 
          if they claim their distributions early but are over the 
          age of 50.  The current age threshold for non-public safety 
          officers to avoid this tax is 55.  Lowering the age 
          threshold for everyone from 55 to 50 may discourage people 
          from saving for their retirement longer.  The Committee may 
          wish to consider amending SJR 21 to delete this parity 
          language and include only the provisions related to 
          tax-exemptions for healthcare payments.  

          3.   Cost of conformity  .  The proposals in this resolution 
          will likely lead to state and federal revenue losses.  
          Conformity helps taxpayers and tax enforcement authorities 
          alike by reducing differences between state and federal tax 
          codes.  However, the state may disagree with Congress's tax 
          policy changes, and conformity can also significantly 
          impact state revenues.  If Congress enacts SJR 21's 
          provisions, no retirement distributions spent on 
          healthcare, up to $3000, may be taxed for state tax 
          purposes.  California will lose General Fund revenue from 
          these untaxed distributions.  The Committee may wish to 
          consider whether this is a policy the state wants to 
          encourage at this time. 


                         Support and Opposition  (6/7/12)

           Support :  Dan McAllister, San Diego County Treasurer 
          (Sponsor); San Diego County Board of Supervisors; County of 
          San Diego; California State Association of Counties; 
          California State Teachers' Retirement System; Congress of 
          California Seniors; Retired Employees of San Diego County.

           Opposition  :  Unknown.   





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