BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SJR 22|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SJR 22
          Author:   Simitian (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SUBJECT  :    World Press Freedom Day 2012

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This resolution recognizes May 3, 2012, as World 
          Press Freedom Day 2012, and encourages all state 
          legislatures throughout the United States to recognize May 
          3, 2012, as World Press Freedom Day 2012, thereby also 
          acknowledging the importance of a free press in the United 
          States and the world.

           ANALYSIS  :    This resolution makes the following 
          legislative findings:

          1. Section 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 
             passed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, 
             proclaims that "�e]veryone has the right to freedom of 
             opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to 
             hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive 
             and impart information and ideas through any media and 
             regardless frontiers"; and in 1993, the United Nations 
             declared May 3rd of each year as World Press Freedom 
             Day.

          2. According to Freedom House, a nonprofit organization 
             with consultant status at the United Nations, press 
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                                                                SJR 22
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          2

             freedom is now in decline in almost every part of the 
             world and only 15 percent of the world's citizens live 
             in countries that enjoy a free press.

          3. The growing influence of Internet reporting is being 
             injured by censorship of Internet Web sites and 
             imprisonment of online editors, bloggers, and web-based 
             reporters in different countries throughout the world.

          4. A free press within California and throughout the world 
             plays a key role in sustaining and monitoring a healthy 
             democracy, contributing to greater accountability in 
             government, and promoting civic participation and 
             economic development.

          This resolution declares that the Legislature recognizes 
          May 3, 2012, as World Press Freedom Day 2012, to commend 
          all journalists around the world for their essential role 
          in promoting accountability in government and strengthening 
          civil society, to show respect for journalists who stay 
          committed to their profession despite numerous personal 
          threats to their safety, and to remember those journalists 
          who have lost their lives in the exercise of their 
          profession.

          This resolution further declares that the Legislature 
          condemns any action against the exercise of a free press 
          and reaffirms the importance of a free press in California 
          and the United States.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Fiscal Com.:  No



          AGB:kc  3/28/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                       SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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