BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SJR 23|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SJR 23
          Author:   Simitian (D), et al.
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE RULES COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 7/11/12
          AYES:  Steinberg, Alquist, Dutton, De Le�n, Fuller 


          SUBJECT  :    Armenian Genocide:  Day of remembrance

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This resolution designate April 24, 2012, as 
          California Day of Remembrance for the Armenian Genocide of 
          1915-1923."  It requests the Congress and the President of 
          the United States to act likewise to commemorate the 
          Armenian Genocide.

           ANALYSIS  :    In previous years April 24th has been 
          designated as the "California Day of Remembrance of the 
          Armenian Genocide of 1915-1923" as follows: 

          SJR 26 (Simitian), Resolution Chapter8, Statutes of 2010
          AJR 14 (Krekorian), Resolution Chapter 105, Statutes of 
          2009
          SJR 24 (Simitian), Resolution Chapter 25, Statutes of 2008
          AJR 15 (Krekorian), Resolution Chapter 27, Statutes of 2007
          AJR 42 (Aghazarian), Resolution Chapter 47, Statutes of 
          2006
          SJR 2 (Speier), Resolution Chapter 22, Statutes of 2005
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                                                                SJR 23
                                                                Page 
          2

          AJR 73 (Simitian), Resolution Chapter 162, Statutes of 2004
          SJR 1 (Poochigian), Resolution Chapter 18, Statutes of 2003
          AJR 44 (Simitian), Resolution Chapter 39, Statutes of 2002
          SJR 5 (Poochigian), Resolution Chapter 31, Statutes of 2001
          SCR 62 (Poochigian), Resolution Chapter 60, Statutes of 
          2000
          ACR 20 (Kaloogian), Resolution Chapter 21, Statutes of 1999
          ACR 138 (Poochigian), Resolution Chapter 29, Statutes of 
          1998
          ACR 51 (Kaloogian), Resolution Chapter 36, Statutes of 1997

          According to the legislative findings contained in this 
          resolution, one and one-half million men, women, and 
          children of Armenian descent were victims of the brutal 
          genocide perpetrated during the Ottoman Empire from 
          1915-1923.  The Armenian Genocide and massacre of the 
          Armenian people have been recognized as an attempt to 
          eliminate all traces of a thriving and nobel civilization 
          over 3,000 years old.  To this day, revisionists still 
          inexplicably deny the existence of these horrific events.  
          By consistently remembering and openly condemning the 
          atrocities committed against the Armenians, California 
          residents demonstrate their sensitivity to a need for 
          constant vigilance to prevent similar atrocities in the 
          future.

          Recognition of the ninety-seventh anniversary of this 
          genocide is crucial to preventing the repetition of future 
          genocides and educating people about the atrocities 
          connected to these tragic events.  On this ninety-fifth 
          anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, it is also 
          appropriate to remember, honor, and thank those righteous 
          ethnic Turks and Kurds who, often at risk to their own 
          live, lent aid, comfort, and assistance to ethnic Armenians 
          seeking to escape the genocide.  Armenia is now a free and 
          independent republic, having embraced democracy following 
          the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

          California is home to the largest population of Armenians 
          in the United States, and those citizens have enriched our 
          state through leadership in business, agriculture, 
          academia, medicine, government, and the arts, and they are 
          proud and patriotic practitioners of American citizenship.


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                                                                SJR 23
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          3

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Fiscal Com.:  No

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  4/11/12)

          Turkish Peace and Justice Committee of California

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office 
          the reason for this resolution is the genocide of 1.5 
          million Armenians from 1915-1923 has yet to be recognized.  
          In order to appropriately learn from and guard against ever 
          having similar events in the future, it is imperative that 
          recognition occur.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    Opponents state, "When the 
          Ottoman Empire started falling apart, many countries gained 
          their independence.  Armenians saw this as an opportunity 
          to establish their own independent country.  They armed 
          themselves with the help of imperialist powers and fought 
          against the Ottoman Empire.  This was the war Armenians 
          started and they massacred hundreds of thousands of Turkish 
          people.  Genocide is a crime with a specific definition 
          established by the UN Genocide Convention of 1948, which 
          the United States ratified.  When accusing a nation of 
          genocide, you have the burden of proof in international 
          court, otherwise it is slander."  
           

          DLW:do  4/12/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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