BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 100|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
          |(916) 651-1520         Fax: (916) |                         |
          |327-4478                          |                         |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
                                         
                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 100
          Author:   Price (D)
          Amended:  7/12/11
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BUSINESS, PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 5/2/11
          AYES:  Price, Emmerson, Corbett, Correa, Hernandez, Negrete 
            McLeod, Vargas, Walters, Wyland

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 5/26/11
          AYES:  Kehoe, Walters, Alquist, Lieu, Pavley, Price, 
            Runner, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Emmerson

           SENATE FLOOR  :  38-0, 6/1/11
          AYES:  Alquist, Anderson, Berryhill, Blakeslee, Calderon, 
            Cannella, Corbett, De Le�n, DeSaulnier, Dutton, Evans, 
            Fuller, Gaines, Hancock, Harman, Hernandez, Huff, Kehoe, 
            La Malfa, Leno, Lieu, Liu, Lowenthal, Negrete McLeod, 
            Padilla, Pavley, Price, Rubio, Runner, Simitian, 
            Steinberg, Strickland, Vargas, Walters, Wolk, Wright, 
            Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Correa, Emmerson

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 8/25/11 (Consent) - See last page 
          for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Healing arts

           SOURCE  :     Author

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 100
                                                                Page 
          2


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Medical Board of 
          California (MBC) to adopt regulations on or before January 
          1, 2013, on the appropriate level of physician availability 
          necessary within clinics using laser or intense pulse light 
          devices for elective cosmetic surgery; makes a number of 
          changes regarding the approval, oversight and inspection of 
          "outpatient settings", as defined, by MBC and accreditation 
          agencies approved by the MBC, and in developing a plan of 
          corrective action for any deficiencies found by the 
          accreditation agencies or the MBC during inspections, or 
          otherwise; and revises the existing definition of 
          "outpatient settings" to include fertility clinics that 
          offer in vitro fertilization.

           Assembly Amendments  (1) require all outpatient setting with 
          multiple service locations to have all sites inspected, (2) 
          provide that all final inspection reports, which include 
          the lists of deficiencies, plans of correction or 
          requirements for improvements and correction, and 
          corrective action completed, shall be public records open 
          to public inspection, and (3) require, when an accrediting 
          agency denies an accreditation and the outpatient setting 
          applies to a different accrediting agency, the new 
          accrediting agency  ensure that all previous deficiencies 
          have been corrected and conduct a new onsite inspection.

           ANALYSIS :    

          Existing law:

          1. Requires the MBC in conjunction with the Board of 
             Registered Nursing (BRN), and in consultation with the 
             Physician Assistant Committee and professionals in the 
             field, to review issues and problems relating to the use 
             of laser or intense light pulse devices for elective 
             cosmetic procedures by physicians and surgeons, nurses, 
             and physician assistants.

          2. Requires the MBC and the BRN to promulgate regulations 
             to implement changes determined to be necessary with 
             regard to the use of laser or intense pulse light 
             devices for elective cosmetic procedures by physicians 
             and surgeons, nurses and physicians assistants.

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 100
                                                                Page 
          3


          3. Defines "outpatient setting" as any facility, clinic, 
             unlicensed clinic, center, office, or other setting that 
             is not part of a general acute care facility where 
             anesthesia is used.

          4. Defines "accreditation agency" as a public or private 
             organization that is approved to issue certificates of 
             accreditation to outpatient settings by the MBC pursuant 
             to specified requirements.

          5. Requires the MBC to adopt standards for accreditation of 
             "outpatient settings", as defined, and in approving 
             accreditation agencies to perform accreditation of 
             outpatient settings, ensure that the certification 
             program shall, at a minimum, include standards for 
             specified aspects of settings' operations.

          6. Authorizes the MBC to evaluate the performance of an 
             approved accreditation agency no less than every three 
             years, or in response to a complaint against an agency, 
             or complaints against one or more outpatient settings 
             accreditation by an agency that indicated noncompliance 
             by the agency with standards approved by the MBC. 

          This bill:

          1. Requires MBC, on or before January 1, 2013, to adopt 
             regulations regarding the appropriate level of physician 
             availability needed within clinics or other settings 
             using laser or intense pulse light devices for elective 
             cosmetic procedures. These regulations shall not apply 
             to laser or intense pulse light devices approved by the 
             federal Food and Drug Administration for 
             over-the-counter use by a health care practitioner or by 
             an unlicensed person on himself/herself nor shall be 
             construed to modify the prohibition against the 
             unlicensed practice of medicine. 

          2. Adds facilities that offer in vitro fertilization, as 
             defined, to the definition of "outpatient setting." 

          3. Requires an outpatient setting to submit for approval by 
             an accrediting agency at the time of accreditation, a 

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 100
                                                                Page 
          4

             detailed plan, standardized procedures, and protocols to 
             be followed in the event of serious complications or 
             side effects from surgery that would place a patient at 
             high risk for injury or harm or to govern emergency or 
             urgent care situations.  Specifies that the plan shall 
             include, at a minimum, that if a patient is being 
             transferred to a local accredited or licensed acute care 
             hospital, the outpatient setting shall do all of the 
             following: 

             A.    Notify the individual designated by the patient to 
                be notified in case of an emergency.

             B.    Ensure that the mode of transfer is consistent 
                with the patient's medical condition.

             C.    Ensure that all relevant clinical information is 
                documented and accompanies the patient at the time of 
                transfer.

             D.    Continue to provide appropriate care to the 
                patient under the transfer is effectuated. 

          4. Requires outpatient setting with multiple service 
             locations to have all sites inspected. 

          5. Requires MBC to adopt standards it deems necessary for 
             outpatient settings that offer in vitro fertilization. 

          6. Authorizes MBC to adopt regulations it deems necessary 
             to specify procedures that should be performed in an 
             accredited outpatient setting for facilities or clinics 
             that are outside the definition outpatient setting, as 
             specified. 

          7. Requires the accrediting agency, as part of the 
             accreditation process, to conduct a reasonable 
             investigation, as defined, of the prior history of the 
             outpatient setting, including all physicians and 
             surgeons who have an ownership interest, to determine 
             whether there have been any adverse accreditation 
             decisions, as specified. 

          8. Requires an outpatient setting to comply with existing 

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 100
                                                                Page 
          5

             adverse event reporting requirements and penalties that 
             apply to health facilities. 

          9. Requires MBC to notify the public, by placing 
             information on its website, whether an outpatient 
             setting is accredited or the setting's accreditation has 
             been revoked, suspended, or placed on probation, or the 
             setting has received a reprimand by the accreditation 
             agency and requires the list of outpatient settings to 
             include all of the following: 

             A.    Name, address, and telephone number of any owners 
                and their medical license numbers.

             B.    Name and address of the facility.

             C.    Name and telephone number of the accrediting 
                agency.

             D.    The effective and expiration dates of the 
                accreditation. 

          10.Requires accrediting agencies approved by MBC to notify 
             and update MBC on all outpatient settings that have been 
             accredited. 

          11.Requires the accreditation agency to report to MBC, 
             within three business days, if the outpatient setting's 
             certificate for accreditation has been denied. 

          12.Requires the accreditation agency and authorizes MBC to 
             inspect every accredited outpatient setting.  The 
             frequency of inspection shall depend upon the type and 
             complexity of the outpatient setting to be inspected and 
             the inspection shall be conducted no less than once 
             every three years by the accreditation agency and as 
             often as necessary by MBC to ensure the quality of care 
             provided. 

          13.Requires, if an accreditation agency determines as a 
             result of its inspection that an outpatient setting is 
             not in compliance with standards, as specified, 
             correction of any identified deficiencies within a set 
             timeframe.  Failure to comply shall result in the 

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 100
                                                                Page 
          6

             accrediting agency issuing a reprimand, suspending, or 
             revoking the outpatient setting's accreditation. 

          14.Requires that prior to suspending or revoking a 
             certificate of accreditation, an outpatient setting 
             agree with the accreditation agency on a plan of 
             correction, which includes the deficiencies and shall be 
             conspicuously posted in a location accessible to public 
             view. 

          15.Requires the accrediting agency, within 10 days after 
             the adoption of the plan of correction, send a list of 
             deficiencies and the corrective action to be taken to 
             MBC. 

          16.Requires the accrediting agency to issue a reprimand if 
             an outpatient setting does not comply with a corrective 
             action plan within a timeframe specified by the 
             accrediting agency, to either place the outpatient 
             setting on probation or suspend or revoke the 
             accreditation, and to notify MBC. This shall not be 
             deemed to prohibit an outpatient setting that is unable 
             to correct the deficiencies, as specified in the plan of 
             correction, for reasons beyond its control, from 
             voluntarily surrendering its accreditation prior to 
             initiation of any suspension or revocation proceeding. 

          17.Requires an accreditation agency, within 24 hours, to 
             report to MBC if an outpatient setting has been issued a 
             reprimand or if the outpatient setting's certification 
             of accreditation has been suspended or revoked or if the 
             outpatient setting has been placed on probation. 

          18.Requires an accreditation agency, upon receipt of a 
             complaint from MBC that an outpatient setting poses an 
             immediate risk to public safety, to inspect an 
             outpatient setting and report its findings of inspection 
             to MBC within five business days.  If an accrediting 
             agency receives any other complaint from MBC, it shall 
             investigate the outpatient setting and report its 
             finding of investigation to MBC within 30 days. 

          19.Requires that reports on the results of inspection to be 
             kept on file with MBC and the accreditation agency along 

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 100
                                                                Page 
          7

             with the plan of correction and the comments of the 
             outpatient setting.  The inspection report may include a 
             recommendation for re-inspection.  All inspection 
             reports, list of deficiencies, and plans of correction 
             are public records open to public inspection. 

          20.Applies the denial or revocation or suspension of an 
             outpatient setting's accreditation by one accrediting 
             agency to all other accrediting agencies. 

          21.Authorizes an outpatient setting to reapply for 
             accreditation with the same accrediting agency or with 
             another accrediting agency upon disclosure of the full 
             accreditation report of the accrediting agency that 
             denied accreditation.  The new accrediting agency shall 
             ensure that all deficiencies have been corrected and 
             conduct a new onsite inspection consistent with 
             standards, as specified. 

          22.Requires the accreditation agency, if an outpatient 
             setting's accreditation has been suspended, revoked, or 
             if the accreditation has been denied, do all of the 
             following: 

             A.    Notify MBC of the action.

             B.    Send a notification letter to the outpatient 
                setting of the action, which states that the setting 
                is no longer allowed to perform procedures that 
                require outpatient setting accreditation. 

             C.    Require the outpatient setting to remove its 
                accreditation certification and to post the 
                notification letter in a conspicuous location, 
                accessible to public view. 

          23.Authorizes MBC to take any appropriate action it deems 
             necessary, as specified, if the outpatient setting's 
             certification of accreditation has been suspended, 
             revoked, or if the accreditation has been denied. 

          24.Requires MBC to evaluate the performance of accrediting 
             agencies no less than every three years, as specified. 


                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 100
                                                                Page 
          8

          25.Requires MBC to investigate all complaints concerning a 
             violation, as specified. 

          26.Requires MBC, upon discovery that an outpatient setting 
             is not complying with certification requirements to 
             investigate and, where appropriate, the MBC, through or 
             in conjunction with the local district attorney shall 
             bring an action to enjoin the outpatient setting's 
             accreditation, as specified. If an outpatient setting is 
             operating without a certificate of accreditation, this 
             shall be prima facie evidence that a violation has 
             occurred, as specified, and additional proof shall not 
             be necessary to enjoin an outpatient setting's 
             operation. 

          27.Deletes the requirement that MBC or the accrediting 
             agency give reasonable prior notice and present proper 
             identification prior to an inspection. 

           FISCAL EFFECT :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                           Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

             Major Provisions                 2011-12      2012-13    
             2013-14               Fund  

            Outpatient facility                       up to $50 
            annually            Special*

            * Medical Board of California Contingent Fund

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/24/11)

          California Medical Association
          California Society of Anesthesiologists 
          California Society of Dermatology and Dermatologic Society
          Medical Board of California

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The California Medical Association 
          (CMA) states that this bill will enhance the safety of 
          patients who obtain procedures in outpatient surgery 

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 100
                                                                Page 
          9

          settings.  The CMA states that this bill closes gaps and 
          adds important safeguards, and brings important new 
          regulatory oversight over accredited outpatient settings 
          and improves the ability of accrediting agencies and the 
          MBC to ensure that the care provided to consumers in these 
          settings  is top notch, and that any bad actors are 
          immediately identified and remediated or discipline.

          The California Society of Dermatology and Dermatologic 
          Society states that this bill protects patient safety by 
          increasing accreditation requirements and oversight of 
          outpatient surgery clinics.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 8/25/11
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bradford, Brownley, 
            Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, Carter, 
            Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, 
            Beth Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Grove, 
            Hagman, Halderman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger 
            Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, 
            Knight, Lara, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, 
            Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nestande, 
            Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, 
            Portantino, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, 
            Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, 
            John A. P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Bonilla, Gorell


          JJA:mw  8/26/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****
          







                                                           CONTINUED