BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                             Alan Lowenthal, Chair
                           2011-2012 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       SCR 73
          AUTHOR:        Yee
          INTRODUCED:    March 13, 2012
          FISCAL COMM:   No             HEARING DATE:  May 16, 2012
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:    Lynn Lorber

           SUBJECT  :  Child sexual abuse curriculum.
          
           SUMMARY  

          This resolution encourages school districts to include 
          instruction related to child sexual abuse in the 
          curriculum.

           BACKGROUND  

          The Health Framework, adopted by the State Board of 
          Education on March 6, 2002, includes references to child 
          sexual abuse, including rape and sexual exploitation.  

           ANALYSIS
           
           This resolution  encourages schools to include instruction 
          related to child sexual abuse in the curriculum.  
          Specifically, this resolution:

          1)   Encourages school districts to include instruction 
               related to child sexual abuse in their curriculum in 
               order to help pupils understand the difference between 
               appropriate and inappropriate conduct in situations 
               where child sexual abuse could occur, and to provide 
               pupils with resources on how to handle these 
               potentially dangerous situations.

          2)   States several findings and declarations relative to 
               the indicators, effects and treatment of child sexual 
               abuse.

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Need for the resolution  .  According to the author, 




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               "Child sexual abuse has been reported up to 80,000 
               times a year, but the number of unreported instances 
               is far greater because the children are afraid to tell 
               anyone what has happened, and the legal procedure for 
               validating an episode is difficult.  The effects of 
               sexual abuse extend far beyond childhood."

           2)   Permissive Education Code  .  This resolution encourages 
               an action that can currently be undertaken pursuant to 
               existing law.  While unnecessary to add to statute, 
               this approach is appropriate for a resolution.  

           3)   Age appropriate  .  This bill encourages school 
               districts to include instruction related to child 
               sexual abuse in the curriculum.  This bill does not 
               specify that the instruction must be age appropriate; 
               presumably school districts would ensure that such 
               instruction is appropriate for the pupils receiving 
               that instruction.  Staff recommends an amendment to 
               specify that any instruction related to child sexual 
               abuse be age appropriate.

           4)   Related legislation  .  ACR 125 (Beall) acknowledges 
               April 2012 as Child Abuse Prevention Month, and 
               includes references to child sexual abuse but is not 
               specific to pupil instruction.  ACR 125 is pending in 
               the Senate.

           5)   Prior legislation  .  SB 13 (Correa, 2011) would have 
               required schools that elect to provide teen dating 
               violence prevention education to ensure that the 
               instruction meets certain criteria, and requires the 
               State Board of Education to incorporate teen dating 
               violence and sexual violence curriculum into the 
               health curriculum framework.  SB 13 failed passage in 
               this Committee.

          AB 578 (Honda, 2000) would have required the Superintendent 
               of Public Instruction to develop training standards 
               for teachers on domestic violence and sexual assault 
               recognition and appropriate prevention responses. This 
               bill stipulated the use of these standards as optional 
               for school districts. AB 578 was held in the Senate 
               Appropriations Committee.

          ACR 32 (Harkey, Res. Ch. 64, 2011) declared April 29, 2011, 




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               as the day of the annual Talk About Abuse to Liberate 
               Kids (TAALK) -a-Thon sponsored by TAALK, and 
               encourages all adults in California to be 
               knowledgeable and outspoken about the prevention of 
               child sexual abuse.

           SUPPORT 

          None on file.

           OPPOSITION

           None on file.