BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 103|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 103
          Author:   Liu (D)
          Amended:  4/26/11
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORG. COMMITTEE  :  12-0, 4/12/11
          AYES:  Wright, Anderson, Berryhill, Calderon, Cannella, 
            Corbett, De Le�n, Hernandez, Padilla, Strickland, Wyland, 
            Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Evans

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 5/26/11
          AYES:  Kehoe, Walters, Alquist, Lieu, Pavley, Price, 
            Runner, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Emmerson


           SUBJECT  :    State government:  meetings

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires, upon request of a member of 
          a state body, a state body to hold open or closed meeting 
          by teleconference, unless that chair of that state body 
          determines that it is more costly to holding the meeting by 
          teleconference than it is to hold it in person.  This bill 
          requires a state body that operates an Internet Web site to 
          provide a supplemental live audio or video broadcast on the 
          site of its board meetings that are open to the public, and 
          specifies that a technical failure to provide a live 
          broadcast will not prohibit the body from meeting and 
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          taking actions.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law authorizes a state body to 
          conduct teleconference meetings.

          This bill requires, upon request of a member of a state 
          body, a state body to hold open or closed meeting by 
          teleconference, unless that chair of that state body 
          determines that it is more costly to holding the meeting by 
          teleconference than it is to hold it in person.  This bill 
          requires a state body that operates an Internet Web site to 
          provide a supplemental live audio or video broadcast on the 
          site of its board meetings that are open to the public, and 
          specifies that a technical failure to provide a live 
          broadcast will not prohibit the body from meeting and 
          taking actions.

           Prior/Related Legislation
           
          SB 962 (Liu), Chapter 482, Statutes of 2010, allows the use 
          of videoconferencing and teleconferencing at the court's 
          discretion and subject to availability for prisoners to 
          participate in court proceedings for the termination of 
          their parental rights or the court-ordered dependency 
          petition of their child.  

          SB 519 (Senate Governmental Organization Committee), 
          Chapter 92, Statutes of 2007, amends the Bagley-Keene Act 
          to authorize the calling of a special meeting to provide 
          for an interim executive officer of a state body upon the 
          death, incapacity, or vacancy in the office of the 
          executive officer.

          AB 277 (Mountjoy), Chapter 288, Statutes of 2005, makes 
          permanent certain provisions authorizing closed sessions 
          for purposes of discussing security related issues 
          pertaining to a state body.

          AB 192 (Canciamilla), Chapter 243, Statutes of 2001, makes 
          various changes to the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act, which 
          governs meetings held by state bodies, to make it 
          consistent with provisions of the Ralph M. Brown Act, which 
          governs meetings of legislative bodies of local agencies.


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          SB 95 (Ayala), Chapter 949, Statutes of 1997, makes 
          numerous changes to the Bagley-Keene Act by expanding the 
          notice, disclosure and reporting requirements for open and 
          closed meetings of state bodies.

          SB 752 (Kopp), Chapter 32 of 1994; SB 1140 (Calderon), 
          Chapter 1138, Statues of 1993; and SB 36 (Kopp) Chapter 
          1137, Statutes of 1993, these bills extensively amends the 
          Ralph M. Brown Act.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                     2011-12     2012-13    
           2013-14          Fund  

          Internet audio/video broad-                       Minor, 
          potentially absorbable                                  
          General/
          cast of public meetings                           costs to 
          nearly all state bodies                                 
          Special*
                                   and funds

          * Various special funds (it is unlikely any one special 
          fund will incur costs greater than $150 in any year)

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/27/11)

          American Federation of State, County and Municipal 
          Employees
          Sierra Club

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The author's office contends that 
          broadcasting meetings of state bodies on the web is a cost 
          effective way to bring sunshine and openness to government. 
           This bill requires a state body, upon the request of a 
          member of the body, to hold an open or closed meeting by 
          teleconference, unless the Chair of the body determines 
          that it will be more costly to hold the meeting by 

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          teleconference than it would be to hold it in person.

          The author's office points out that video and 
          teleconferencing are green technologies that enable 
          organizations to mitigate energy use and reduce costs by 
          dramatically decreasing the need to travel.  Additionally, 
          video and teleconferencing lower associated costs such as 
          lodging, car rentals, and meals, parking expenses and 
          related bridge and road tolls. 

          The author's office also notes that technology has made 
          videoconferencing cheaper and easier.  In the 1970's, color 
          television cameras were the size of file cabinets, required 
          studio lighting, and cost between $50,000 and $100,000 to 
          acquire.  Today, web-cams cost as little as $30 and some 
          laptops come with them built-in.   

          PQ:do  5/27/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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