BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS 
                         AND CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS
                           Senator Lou Correa, Chair


          BILL NO:   SB 106              HEARING DATE:3/15/11
          AUTHOR:    BLAKESLEE           ANALYSIS BY:Frances Tibon 
          Estoista
          AMENDED:   AS INTRODUCED
          FISCAL:    YES
          
                                     SUBJECT
           
          Special elections
           
                                  DESCRIPTION  
           
          Existing law  requires any vacancy in a state legislative or 
          congressional office to be filled by a special primary and, 
          if needed, a special run-off election.

          From 1993 through 2007, the state has reimbursed counties 
          for the costs of special elections held to fill vacancies 
          in the Assembly, Senate and Congress.  However, the 
          provision of state law that requires the state to reimburse 
          counties for the costs of special vacancy elections expired 
          January 1, 2008.

           Existing law  requires all expenses authorized and 
          necessarily incurred in the preparation for, and conduct 
          of, elections to be paid from the county treasuries, except 
          that when an election is called by the governing body of a 
          city the expenses shall be paid from the treasury of the 
          city.

           This bill  requires that all expenses authorized and 
          necessarily incurred on or after January 1, 2009, and 
          before April 19, 2011 in the preparation for, and conduct 
          of, elections proclaimed by the Governor to fill a vacancy 
          in the office of Senator, or Member of the Assembly, or to 
          fill a vacancy in the office of United States Senator or 
          member of the United States House of Representatives in 
          Congress, be paid by the state.

                                    BACKGROUND
           









           A Little Special Election History  .  According to the 
          Secretary of State, in the last 20 years, there have been 
          111 special primary and general elections to fill vacant 
          seats in the Assembly, Senate and Congress in California, 
          an average of 4.8 per year.  The highest voter turnout for 
          a special election that did not coincide with an already 
          scheduled statewide election was 52.6 percent in 1998 when 
          Lois Capps was elected to fill a vacancy in the 22nd 
          Congressional District.

          In 2009, the voter turnout in the special elections to fill 
          the vacancies in Senate District 26 and Assembly District 
          51 garnered the lowest voter turnout in the last 20 years, 
          when 7.9 percent of the electorate turned out to vote in 
          each election.

          In the January 12, 2010 Special General Election in the 
          72nd Assembly District, 15.6 percent of voters turned out 
          to vote, and 81 percent of voters voted by mail.

          The average voter turnout in special elections since 1990 
          is 24.7 percent.

          The most special legislative and congressional elections in 
          a single year since 1990: 18 in 1993.  The combined average 
          voter turnout for those elections was 27 percent.  Since 
          1990, there has been at least one special election every 
          year, except in 2002, 2003 and 2004. 

          The cost of a special election can vary widely and differs 
          from county to county.
          
                                     COMMENTS
           
             1.  According to the author  , California's 58 counties are 
              tasked with conducting local, state and federal 
              elections for the State.  The multitude of special 
              elections has stretched local resources thin.  In the 
              current economic climate in which counties are 
              struggling to cover basic services, the State of 
              California has the responsibility to repay counties for 
              conducting special elections called by the Governor.

            County elections officials are charged with conducting 
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              free and accurate elections on both the local and 
              statewide level, and have worked diligently to fulfill 
              their duties.  Counties have been forced to redirect 
              important funds which should be used for critical 
              services to the community, to pay for costly elections. 
               It should be incumbent upon the State to fully 
              reimburse counties for the costs associated with 
              conducting special elections.

             2.  Related Legislation  :  SB 141 (Price) requires that 
              all expenses authorized and necessarily incurred in the 
              preparation and conduct of vacancy elections proclaimed 
              by the Governor be paid by the State.  SB 141 is also 
              on today's agenda.

             Prior Legislation  :  SB 994 (Price) of 2010 required all 
              expenses authorized and necessarily incurred in the 
              preparation and conduct of vacancy elections proclaimed 
              by the Governor be paid by the State.  The bill was 
              held on the Senate Appropriations Suspense file.  AB 
              496 (Davis) of 2010 mirrored language in SB 994, and 
              met a similar fate on the Senate Appropriations 
              Suspense File.  AB 1769 (Tran) of 2010, would have 
              required the state to pay the costs of any special 
              elections to fill a vacancy in the office of State 
              Senate, Assembly, or to fill a vacancy in the office of 
              the United States Senate or House of Representative, 
              held on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 
              31, 2010.  The bill was held on the Assembly 
              Appropriations Suspense File.
              AB 37 (Johnson), Chapter 39, Statutes of 1993 
              originally enacted the special election reimbursement 
              provision, and contained a sunset date of January 1, 
              1996.  Legislation extending the sunset dates have 
              since been introduced and passed as follows:

              AB 1709 (McPherson), Chapter 1102, Statutes of 1996 
              extended the sunset date for the reimbursement to 
              January 1, 2000.

              AB 547 (Longville), Chapter 790, Statutes of 1999 
              further extended the sunset date to January 1, 2005.

              AB 183 (Longville) of 2001 would have removed the 
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              sunset altogether had it not been vetoed by then 
              Governor Davis, who in his veto stated:  "Given the 
              decline of the state economy, there is ample time to 
              make this decision before the 2005 sunset."

              AB 783 (Jones), Chapter 714, Statutes of 2005 
              reinstated the reimbursement provision enacted by AB 37 
              and extended the sunset date from January 1, 2005 to 
              January 1, 2006.

              AB 1799, (McCarthy), Chapter 727 Statutes of 2006, 
              extended the sunset date from January 1, 2006 until 
              January 1, 2007.

              AB 119 (Price), Chapter 487, Statutes of 2007, extended 
              the sunset date from January 1, 2007 to January 1, 
              2008.

             3.  Special Vacancy Elections Queued Up  :  A May 3, 2011 
              special run-off election is scheduled to determine who 
              will replace former Assemblymember Ted Gaines in the 
              4th Assembly District.  In addition, Congresswoman Jane 
              Harman resigned from her 36th Congressional District 
              seat effective February 28, 2011.  As of this writing, 
              the Governor has until March 14, 2011, to call the 
              special general election for this vacancy.  The special 
              primary election will be held eight weeks prior to the 
              date of the special general election (if necessary).

             4.  Chaptering Out  .  This bill contains language in 
              conflict with SB 141 (Price).  As both bills progress 
              through the legislative process, it is suggested that 
              double-jointing amendment language be added to avoid 
              chaptering out problems.

                                    POSITIONS  
          
          Sponsor: Author

           Support: Calaveras County Board of Supervisors
                    California State Association of Counties (CSAC)
                    Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors
                    County of San Bernardino
                    County of Santa Clara Board of Supervisors
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                   Julie L. Rodewald, San Luis Obispo County 
          Clerk-Recorder 
                   Kammie Foote, Inyo County Clerk-Recorder
                   Monterey County Board of Supervisors
                    Orange County Board of Supervisors
                    San Luis Obispo County Board of Supervisors
           Secretary of State 
                    Urban Counties Caucus
                    
           Oppose:  None received
































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