BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                          SB 127 (Emmerson)
          
          Hearing Date: 5/23/2011         Amended: 5/3/2011
          Consultant: Bob Franzoia        Policy Vote: L&IR 7-0
          _________________________________________________________________
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY: SB 127 would require the Administrative Director 
          (AD) of the Division of Workers' Compensation, in order to keep 
          the official medical fee schedule (OMFS) for physician services 
          appropriately updated, to the annually to adopt the Current 
          Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes, descriptors, and modifiers 
          published by the American Medical Association.  This bill would 
          require new procedures added by this update shall be coded By 
          Report (BR) until the AD, through public hearings, adopts and 
          revises, the OMFS for physician services.
          _________________________________________________________________
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2011-12      2012-13       2013-14     Fund
           Annual updating of     Up to $200 Up to $50 to $100 ongoing 
          Special*
          OMFS CPT codes                                              

          Change in reimbursementUnknown, potential increase or 
          decreaseGeneral/
          rates for medical services        over current reimbursement 
          rates paid             Special
                                 by employers, including the state

          * Workers' Compensation Administrative Revolving Fund
          _________________________________________________________________
          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS: This bill meets the criteria for referral to the 
          Suspense File. 

          The OMFS is promulgated by the AD under Labor Code section 
          5307.1 and can be found in Sections 9789.10 et seq. of Title 8, 
          California Code of Regulations.  It is used for payment of 
          medical services required to treat work related injuries and 
          illnesses.  There are specific schedules for ambulance fees, 
          durable medical equipment, inpatient hospital, medical-legal, 








          SB 127 (Emmerson)
          Page 1


          outpatient hospital, pathology and clinical laboratory, 
          pharmaceuticals, and physician services.

          Existing law requires the AD to adopt and revise, no less than 
          biennially, an OMFS for physician services.  If the AD fails to 
          adopt an OMFS by January 1, 2006, the existing OMFS shall remain 
          in effect until a new schedule is adopted or the existing 
          schedule is revised.  CPT codes have not been updated since 1997 
          leading to disputes between providers and payors as some medical 
          procedures have become less expensive while some have become 
          more expensive.

          Enactment of this bill would require the AD to engage in annual 
          rulemaking to adopt the most recent CPT codes.  The AD may also 
          need to complete a "crosswalk" to link updated CPT codes with 
          those CPT codes in the existing OMFS for the purpose of 
          calculating reimbursement rates.  

          To perform the "crosswalk," it is estimated the AD would 
          contract for coding expertise at a cost of $50,000 to $100,000 
          one time.  Some of the codes may require the input of persons 
          with medical expertise.  Annual updates would be less expensive 
          but would require a rulemaking.

          The AD could take no action and allow providers and payors to 
          perform this function, though that does not appear likely as the 
          result would be increased litigation over bills before Workers' 
          Compensation Administrative Law Judges and more liens, which are 
          currently a major problem in some areas of the state.

          Staff notes also on the committee's agenda is SB 923 (De Leon) 
          which would require the AD to adopt an OMFS for physician 
          services based on the resource-based relative value scale 
          (RBRVS).  RBRVS uses updated CPT codes.  While the adoption of a 
          new OFMS has been problematic, updating CPT codes to the 
          exclusion of the other components of the OMFS requires a 
          significant amount of work and may not result in a more 
          efficient or more accurate physician fee schedule.