BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 173|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 173
          Author:   Simitian (D), et al.
          Amended:  5/4/11
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  7-1, 04/27/11
          AYES:  Hernandez, Strickland, Alquist, Blakeslee, De Le�n, 
            DeSaulnier, Wolk
          NOES:  Anderson
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Rubio


           SUBJECT  :    Health care coverage:  mammograms

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires, as provided under the 
          Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act, a health care 
          practitioner who performs a mammography examination, if a 
          patient has heterogeneously dense breasts or extremely 
          dense breasts based on the Breast Imaging and Reporting 
          Data System established by the American College of 
          Radiology, to include a specified notice in the summary of 
          a written report sent to the patient regarding a 
          mammography examination. 

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing federal law defines, under the 
          Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) (Public 
          Law 111-148), as amended by the Health Care Education and 
          Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-152), a list of 
          essential health benefits, which health insurance coverage 
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          and group health plans must provide beginning in 2014. 

          Existing state law:

          1.Provides for the regulation of health care service plans 
            by the Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) and 
            individual or group health insurers (insurers) by the 
            California Department of Insurance (CDI).

          2.Requires health plans, individual or group health 
            insurance policies and self-insured employee welfare 
            benefit plans to provide coverage for mammograms, upon 
            the referral of a physician, nurse practitioner, or 
            certified nurse-midwife, for breast cancer screening and 
            diagnostic purposes.

          3.Requires individual or group health insurance policies 
            and self-insured employee welfare benefit plans, upon 
            referral, to provide at least a baseline mammogram for 
            women ages 35 through 39, inclusive; a mammogram for 
            women ages 40 through (49, inclusive, every two years or 
            more, depending on a physician's recommendation; and, a 
            mammogram every year for women age 50 and over.

          4.Provides for the regulation of health care practitioners, 
            as defined. 

          This bill requires a health care practitioner who performs 
          a mammography examination, if a patient has heterogeneously 
          dense breasts or extremely dense breasts based on the 
          Breast Imaging and Reporting Data System established by the 
          American College of Radiology, to include in the summary of 
          the written report sent to the patient, as required by 
          federal law, the following notice:

               "Because your mammogram demonstrates that you have 
               dense breast tissue, which could hide small 
               abnormalities, you might benefit from supplementary 
               screening tests, depending on your individual risk 
               factors. A report of your mammography results, which 
               contains information about your breast density, has 
               been sent to your physician's office and you should 
               contact your physician if you have any questions or 
               concerns about this report."







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           Background
           
           Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System
           
          BIRADS is a quality control system established by the 
          American College of Radiology.  In day-to-day use, the term 
          refers to mammography assessment categories: standardized 
          numerical codes typically assigned by a radiologist after 
          interpreting a mammogram.   The assessment categories were 
          developed for mammography and later adapted for the MRI and 
          ultrasound.  The summary of each category is identical for 
          all three modalities, as follows:

               0: Incomplete
               1: Negative
               2: Benign finding(s)
               3: Probably benign
               4: Suspicious abnormality
               5: Highly suggestive of malignancy
               6: Known biopsy - proven malignancy

          Breast composition categories:

               1: Almost entirely fat
               2: Scattered fibroglandular densities
               3: Heterogeneously dense
               4: Extremely dense

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/13/11)

          Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal 
          Nurses 
          Breast Cancer Fund
          California Association of Health Underwriters 
          California Communities United Institute

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/13/11)

          California Medical Association 
          The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 







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          District IX                                            
          California 
          California Radiological Society

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    Proponents of SB 173 state that 
          this bill will lead to more women surviving breast cancer 
          by helping to catch cancer early when it is more treatable 
          and curable, and in the long run will lead to safer methods 
          of detecting breast cancer.

          The California Organization for Women points to 
          calculations provided by the University of California San 
          Francisco's Breast Cancer Research Program in 2001, stating 
          that the total direct costs of breast cancer were $279 
          million for that year, each life lost prematurely to breast 
          cancer represents lost productively of $272,000 to the 
          state, and costs increase dramatically with delay in 
          treatment, from $16,063 for treatment in the earliest 
          stages to $49,383 for women with late-stage breast cancer. 

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    Insurance plans in opposition 
          to this bill state that mandates increase the already high 
          cost of care for everyone and eliminate the flexibility an 
          employer would otherwise have to pick benefits that best 
          address the needs of their employees in the future.  

          The California Radiological Society (CRS) points out that 
          there is significant observer variability in the assignment 
          of a breast density category among radiologists.  CRS 
          argues that the notification of breast-density could lead 
          to more confusion than clarification and runs the risk of 
          giving a false sense of security to women who are told 
          their breast tissue is not dense.  CRS argues that BIRADS 
          recommends that all mammography reports given to referring 
          providers include a description of breast density and the 
          patient's physician should use this information to discuss 
          the appropriate options given other circumstances such as 
          medical history and high-risk factors. 

          California Medical Association (CMA) states that this bill 
          in its current form disrupts the physician-patient 
          relationship by mandating that all women, whether or not 
          their treating physician believes it is clinically 
          indicated, be given a specific notice regarding breast 







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          density and potential supplemental screening procedures 
          like MRI and ultrasound.  CMA argues that there remains 
          debate within the scientific community as to the link 
          between density and breast cancer risk.    
           

          CTW:nl  5/13/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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