BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 179|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
          |(916) 651-1520         Fax: (916) |                         |
          |327-4478                          |                         |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
                                         
                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 179
          Author:   Pavley (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     27

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 3/22/11
          AYES:  Hancock, Anderson, Calderon, Harman, Liu, Price, 
            Steinberg

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 5/26/11
          AYES:  Kehoe, Walters, Alquist, Lieu, Pavley, Price, 
            Runner, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Emmerson 


           SUBJECT  :    Tolling of Parole:  sexually violent predator 
          patients and 
                      defendants

           SOURCE  :     Los Angeles County District Attorney


           DIGEST  :    This bill tolls the parole period of any person 
          subject to commitment as a sexually violent predator from 
          the initial finding of probable cause through release from 
          dismissal of proceeding or release from confinement.

           ANALYSIS  :    The Sexually Violent Predator (SVP) law 
          provides for the civil commitment for psychiatric and 
          psychological treatment of a prison inmate found to be a 
          sexually violent predator after the person has served 
          his/her prison commitment.  (Welfare and Institutions Code 
                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 179
                                                                Page 
          2

          Section 6600, et seq.)

          Existing law defines a sexually violent predator as an 
          inmate "who has been convicted of a sexually violent 
          offense against one or more victims and who has a diagnosed 
          mental disorder that makes the person a danger to the 
          health and safety of others in that it is likely that 
          he/she will engage in sexually violent criminal behavior."  
          (Welfare and Institutions Code Section 6600, subd. (a).)

          Existing law defines a "diagnosed mental disorder" as one 
          that includes "a congenital or acquired condition affecting 
          the emotional or volitional capacity that predisposes the 
          person to the commission of criminal sexual acts in a 
          degree constituting the person a menace to the health and 
          safety of others."  (Welfare and Institutions Code Section 
          6600, subd. (c).)

          Existing law provides that where, pursuant to a screening 
          process by the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation 
          or Board (CDCR) of Parole Hearings, an inmate fits the 
          criteria for evaluation as an SVP, and the inmate shall be 
          referred for evaluation to the Department of Mental Health 
          (DMH).  (Welfare and Institutions Code Section 6601, subd. 
          (b).)

          Existing law provides that the inmate "shall be evaluated 
          by two practicing psychiatrists or psychologists, or one 
          practicing psychiatrist and one practicing psychologist, 
          designated by the Director of Mental Health."  If both 
          evaluators concur that the person meets the criteria for 
          SVP commitment, DMH shall request a prosecutor to file a 
          commitment petition.  (Welfare and Institutions Code 
          Section 6601, subd. (d) and (h).)

          Existing law provides that if the prosecutor concurs with 
          the recommendation of DMH, the prosecutor shall file a 
          petition for commitment.  In an initial hearing on the 
          petition, the court determines whether or not there is 
          probable cause that the inmate is an SVP.  (Welfare and 
          Institutions Code Sections 6601, subd. (i) and 6601.5.)

          Existing law provides that where the court finds probable 
          cause that the person is an SVP, a formal trial upon proof 

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 179
                                                                Page 
          3

          beyond a reasonable doubt is held.  If the state prevails, 
          the SVP is committed to DMH for treatment for an 
          indeterminate period of time.  (Welfare and Institutions 
          Code Section 6603.)

          Existing law in the Penal Code provides, "The parole period 
          of any person found to be a sexually violent predator shall 
          be tolled until that person is found to no longer be a 
          sexually violent predator, at which time the period of 
          parole, or any remaining portion thereof, shall begin to 
          run."  (Penal Code Section 3000, subd. (a)(4)a.)

          Existing law in the Welfare and Institutions Code provides, 
          "(k) If the person is otherwise subject to parole, a 
          finding or placement made pursuant to this article shall 
          toll the term of parole pursuant to �Section 3000 of the 
          Penal Code]" (Welfare and Institutions Code Section 6601, 
          subd. (k).)

          This bill amends the SVP parole tolling provisions in the 
          Penal Code so as to provide:

          1. �An] order issued by a judge ? finding that the 
             petition, on its face, supports a finding of probable 
             cause ?  that the individual? is likely �an SVP] ... 
             shall toll the period of parole of that person, from the 
             date that person is released by �CDCR] until a date 
             determined as follows:  

             A.    If the judge, following a probable cause 
                hearing, dismisses the petition ? the date the 
                judge enters the order of dismissal.  

             B.    If the judge or jury is not satisfied beyond a 
                reasonable doubt that the person is a sexually 
                violent predator?, the date the judge enters the 
                order.  

             C.    If the person is committed to �DMH] as a 
                sexually violent predator and subsequently a court 
                orders that the person be unconditionally 
                discharged ? the date the judge enters the order. 
           
          This bill amends the SVP parole tolling provisions in the 

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 179
                                                                Page 
          4

          Welfare and Institution Code as follows:  An order issued 
          by a judge pursuant to Section 6601.5, finding that the 
          petition, on its face, supports a finding of probable cause 
          to believe that the individual named in the petition is 
          likely to engage in sexually violent predatory criminal 
          behavior upon his or her release, shall toll that person's 
          parole pursuant to �Penal Code Section 3000].

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2011-12     2012-13    
           2013-14   Fund  

          Increased parole                                  Unknown; 
          likely significant costs;                         General
             supervision      annual costs ranging from $25 to
                              $25 to $250, beginning 2016-17
                    
           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/26/11)

          Los Angeles County District Attorney (source)
          California Coalition Against Sexual Assault
          California District Attorneys Association
          California State Sheriffs' Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, 
          this bill closes a loophole in California law to ensure 
          that current sex offenders serve their court-ordered parole 
          time, after their release from state hospitals into 
          society.  The period immediately following release from 
          incarceration and a state hospital is critical to 
          successful reintegration of the offender into society.  
          Public protection requires the state to effectively 
          supervision and monitor parolees, including the judicious 
          revocation actions, and to provide educational, vocational, 
          and counseling necessary to assist parolees in the 
          transition between imprisonment and discharge.

          Under current law, sex offenders who have completed their 

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 179
                                                                Page 
          5

          prison sentence must be evaluated by California's Sexually 
          Violent Predator Review Program under the jurisdiction of 
          the DMH.  If a SVP petition is filed, the respondent 
          remains in a state hospital until the proceedings are 
          complete and it is determined whether or not the offender 
          is fit for release into society.

          Given an inconsistency in California law, the parole time 
          (three to five years) for a sex offender who meets the SVP 
          criteria and has now become a respondent in an SVP 
          proceeding, does not stop (toll) immediate upon his 
          "release" from prison, but continues while the offender is 
          still confined in a state hospital until he has had a SVP 
          trial or his case is dismissed by the court.  Because many 
          of these proceedings are subject to delay, offenders can 
          literally "run out the clock" on their parole sentence 
          (from three to five years) and have little or no remaining 
          parole time after release into the community. 

          Sexually violent predators are among the most dangerous 
          groups of offenders.  As an SVP must have been convicted of 
          and imprisoned for a forcible sex crime (usually more than 
          one and almost always violent) and two psychiatrists must 
          have found that the individual has a mental condition that 
          makes it likely that this person will commit a similar 
          offense in the future.  We create a great risk to public 
          safety to release these individuals from custody without 
          parole supervision.


          RJG:do  5/27/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****
          









                                                           CONTINUED