BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 192|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 192
          Author:   Senate Governance and Finance Committee
          Amended:  5/16/11
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
           SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 3/16/11
          AYES:  Wolk, Huff, DeSaulnier, Fuller, Hancock, Hernandez, 
            La Malfa, Liu
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Kehoe

           SENATE FLOOR  :  36-0, 3/24/11 (Consent)
          AYES:  Alquist, Anderson, Berryhill, Blakeslee, Cannella, 
            De Le�n, DeSaulnier, Dutton, Emmerson, Evans, Fuller, 
            Gaines, Hancock, Harman, Hernandez, Huff, Kehoe, La 
            Malfa, Leno, Lieu, Liu, Lowenthal, Negrete McLeod, 
            Padilla, Pavley, Price, Rubio, Runner, Simitian, 
            Steinberg, Vargas, Walters, Wolk, Wright, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Calderon, Corbett, Correa, Strickland

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR :  76-0, 8/25/11 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Second Validating Act of 2011

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill enacts the Second Validating Act which 
          validates the organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, 
          and bonds of the state government, counties, cities, 
          special districts, school districts, and redevelopment 
          agencies, among other public bodies.
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           Assembly Amendments   (1) exclude redevelopment agencies, 
          Community Development Commissions, and Joint Powers 
          Authorities acting as redevelopment agencies, from the 
          provisions of this bill, (2) make clarifying changes, and 
          (3) remove three coauthors.

           ANALYSIS  :    For over 70 years, the Legislature's annual 
          Validating Acts (Acts) have boosted the stability and 
          credit ratings of state and local bonds.  The Acts cure 
          public officials' mistakes that might otherwise invalidate 
          boundary changes or bond issues.  They also correct errors 
          or omissions by local agencies and state departments.  The 
          Acts do not protect against fraud, corruption, or 
          unconstitutional actions.

          This bill enacts the Second Validating Act which validates 
          the organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds 
          of the state government, counties, cities, special 
          districts, school districts, and redevelopment agencies, 
          among other public bodies.

           Comments
           
          The annual Validating Acts protect investors from the 
          chance that a minor error might undermine the legal 
          integrity of a public agency's bond.  Banks, pension funds, 
          and other investors will not buy public agencies' 
          securities unless they are sound investments.  Investors 
          rely on legal opinions from bond counsels to assure the 
          bonds' credit worthiness.  Without legislative action to 
          cure technical errors, bond counsels are reluctant to 
          certify bonds as good credit risks.  This bill gives 
          legislative protection to public agencies and private 
          investors.

          The three Validating Acts cure typographical, grammatical, 
          and procedural errors.  They do not forgive fraud, 
          corruption, or unconstitutional acts.  A local official who 
          makes a technical error will find reassurance in the Acts, 
          while a corrupt official faces prosecution regardless of 
          the Acts.

          By insulating state and local bonds against harmless 

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          errors, the Acts save taxpayers' money.  Strong legal 
          opinions from bond counsels result in higher credit ratings 
          for state and local bonds.  Higher credit ratings allow 
          state and local officials to pay lower interest rates to 
          private investors.  Lower borrowing costs save money for 
          taxpayers.

          Starting in the mid-1920s, the Legislature passed separate 
          validating acts for different types of bonds, several 
          classes of special districts, and various local boundary 
          changes.  By the late 1930s, the practice was to pass 
          annual validating acts (AB 2842 �Bennett], of 1939).  The 
          current custom and practice is to pass three Validating 
          Acts that retroactively cure public officials' mistakes.  
          The first two bills are urgency bills that go into effect 
          when they are chaptered.  SB 191 (First Validating Act) 
          will probably reach Governor Brown's desk this spring, 
          validating errors made before the date on which the bill is 
          chaptered.  This bill (Second Validating Act) will reach 
          Governor Brown in August, validating mistakes made after SB 
          191.  The Third Validating Act (SB 193) will take effect on 
          January 1, 2012, covering the period between the chaptering 
          of this bill and the end of 2011.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/25/11)

          State Controller John Chiang
          State Treasurer Bill Lockyer
          American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees
          Association of California Water Agencies
          California Association of Local Agency Formation 
          Commissions
          California Association of Recreation and Park Districts
          California Association of Sanitation Agencies
          California Municipal Utilities Association
          California Redevelopment Association
          California Special Districts Association
          California State Association of Counties
          County of Sacramento
          East Bay Municipal Utility District
          Fire Districts Association of California

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          Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District
          Mosquito and Vector Control Association of California
          Regional Council of Rural Counties
          State Association of County Auditors
          Urban Counties Caucus

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/25/11)

          California Redevelopment Association
          City of Hesperia
          City of Highland
          City of San Jose
          League of California cities
          San Jose Redevelopment Agency
          Town of Apple Valley


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  76-0, 8/25/11
          AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Bill 
            Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bradford, Brownley, 
            Buchanan, Butler, Campos, Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, 
            Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, 
            Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Beth Gaines, Galgiani, 
            Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, Hall, 
            Harkey, Hayashi, Roger Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, Hueso, 
            Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Lara, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, 
            Ma, Mansoor, Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, 
            Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel 
            P�rez, Portantino, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, 
            Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, 
            Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Bonilla, Charles Calderon, Gorell, Knight


          AGB:do  8/26/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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