BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �





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          |                                                                 |
          |         SENATE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER         |
          |                   Senator Fran Pavley, Chair                    |
          |                    2011-2012 Regular Session                    |
          |                                                                 |
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          BILL NO: SB 200                    HEARING DATE: January 10, 
          2012
          AUTHOR: Wolk                       URGENCY: No
          VERSION: January 4, 2012           CONSULTANT: Dennis O'Connor
          DUAL REFERRAL: Environmental QualityFISCAL: Yes
          SUBJECT: Delta Levee Maintenance
          
          BACKGROUND AND EXISTING LAW

          1.The Delta levee maintenance subvention program provides 
            reimbursement funds to local agencies for costs of maintaining 
            or improving project or nonproject levees.  

            In 1996, the Legislature established the following 
            reimbursement rate for the next ten years:
                 $0 if the entire cost incurred per mile of levee is 
               $1,000 or less.
                 Up to 75 percent of any costs incurred in excess of one 
               thousand dollars $1,000 per mile, based on an assessment of 
               the agency's ability to pay.  

            At the end of the 10 year period, (July 1, 2006), the 
            reimbursement rate would become:
                 $0 if the entire cost incurred per mile of levee is 
               $1,000 or less, (no change).
                 50 percent of any costs incurred in excess of one 
               thousand dollars $1,000 per mile.  

            Also, the maximum annual reimbursements from the General Fund 
            would be capped at $2 M.

          1.In 2005, the Legislature required the Department of Water 
            Resources (DWR) to conduct a study of the potential impacts of 
            subsidence, earthquakes, floods, and climate change on the 
            Delta and evaluate options for addressing those impacts.  That 
            study, known as the Delta Risk Management Study (DRMS), was to 
            be completed by January 1, 2008.
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          2.In 2006, the Legislature passed and the Governor signed AB 798 
            (Wolk).  That bill, among other things, extended the 75 
            percent reimbursement rate for the Delta subvention rate to 
            July 2010.  Part of the justification was that changing the 
            rate was premature, given that DWR had not completed the DRMS.

          3.In 2009, the Legislature passed and the Governor signed SBX7 1 
            (Simitian).  That bill, among other things, created the Delta 
            Stewardship Council (Council) and required it to adopt a Delta 
            Plan by January 1, 2012.  That plan, among other things, was 
            to include "priorities for state investments in levee 
            operation, maintenance, and improvements in the Delta, 
            including both levees that are a part of the State Plan of 
            Flood Control and nonproject levees."

          4.In 2010, the Legislature passed and the Governor signed SB 808 
            (Wolk).  That bill, among other things, extended the 75 
            percent reimbursement rate for the Delta subvention rate to 
            July 2014.  Part of the justification was that changing the 
            rate was premature, given that the Delta Stewardship Council 
            had not had sufficient time to complete the Delta Plan.

          PROPOSED LAW
          This bill would extend the 75 percent reimbursement rate for the 
          Delta subventions program until July 1, 2020, as follows:

          Until July 1, 2020, the reimbursement rate would be:
           $0 if the entire cost incurred per mile of levee is $1,000 or 
            less.
           Up to 75 percent of any costs incurred in excess of one 
            thousand dollars $1,000 per mile, based on an assessment of 
            the agency's ability to pay.  

          On July 1, 2020, the reimbursement rate would become:
           $0 if the entire cost incurred per mile of levee is $1,000 or 
            less, (no change).
           50 percent of any costs incurred in excess of one thousand 
            dollars $1,000 per mile.  

          Also on July 1, 2020, the maximum annual reimbursements from the 
          General Fund would be capped at $2 M.

          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT
          According to the author, "SB 200 is necessary to continue the 
          current level of state support for the subventions program. The 
          current cost share formula ensures local reclamation districts, 
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          particularly small ones, can afford to maintain and improve 
          their levees. Maintenance of the Delta levees in important to 
          reduce flood risk and ensure the Delta can continue to serve its 
          many valuable uses - as fertile farmland, a water conveyance, 
          and a rich estuary ecosystem."

          ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: None

          COMMENTS 
          
           It's D�j� Vu All Over Again.   If this bill is enacted, it will 
          mark the third time this author will have successfully extended 
          the expiration of the 75 percent reimbursement rate for the 
          Delta subvention program.  In the author's defense, it is 
          because for the third time the Legislature has not received the 
          information it needs to rationally evaluate how funding for the 
          Delta subvention program fits within the priorities for funding 
          of a integrated flood management program for the Delta as a 
          whole.

           What's The Hold-Up?   When the Legislature was debating SBX7 1, 
          many expressed concern that the timelines established in the 
          bill were overly ambitious.  On the other hand, there was also a 
          recognition that time was of the essence.  Despite the Council's 
          best intention, the Delta Plan was not adopted by the January 1, 
          2012 deadline established in the statutes.  The Council has 
          issued a Draft EIR on the plan which is out for comment until 
          through February 2, 2012.  The final EIR and the Delta Plan 
          would be adopted sometime after that.

           So When Will We Know?   According to the fifth staff draft of the 
          Delta Plan, (which was the basis of the Draft EIR), DWR is 
          developing A Framework for Department of Water Resources 
          Investments in Delta Integrated Flood Management.  This 
          Framework is to direct state investments for levee operation, 
          maintenance, and improvements in the Delta, and is expected to 
          be completed by January 1, 2013.  Upon completion, the Council 
          will consider the Framework for adoption.  If the Framework is 
          not completed by January 1, 2013, the Delta Stewardship Council 
          intends define a strategy for State investments.  

           What Is An Appropriate Extension?   If the desire of the 
          committee is to maintain the current 75 percent reimbursement 
          rate until the Council adopts a strategy for State investments 
          in Delta flood management, some delay seems appropriate.  Even 
          if DWR meets the January 2013 due date for its framework, and 
          the Council immediately adopted the framework, it would be 
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          challenging to make any necessary statutory changes to the Delta 
          subventions program before the July 2013 reduction in the 
          reimbursement rate.

          On the other hand, if the committee wishes to keep pressure on 
          DWR and the Council to develop and adopt a strategy for State 
          investments in Delta flood management, extending the current 75 
          percent reimbursement rate to 2020 might be imprudent.

          It is not immediately clear what the appropriate extension 
          should be.  Is a two year extension too short?  A five year 
          extension too long?  It is not clear.  To provide the author 
          additional time to negotiate the most appropriate extension of 
          the 75 percent reimbursement, the committee might wish to 
          replace the dates in the current version of the bill and replace 
          them with blanks. (See suggested amendments)

           Dual Referred To EQ.   Based on the previous language in this 
          bill, the Rules Committee referred this bill to both this 
          committee and the Environmental Quality Committee.  
           
          SUGGESTED AMENDMENTS 

               AMENDMENT 1   On page 3 line 30, page 4 line 9, and page 4 
               line 25, delete "2020" and insert "____"

               AMENDMENT 2   On page 3 line 31, page 3 line 32, page 4 
               line 26, and page 4 line 27, delete "2021" and insert 
               "____"
               
          SUPPORT
          Central Valley Flood Control Association (Sponsor)
          Delta Counties Coalition

          OPPOSITION
          None Received











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