BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 211|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 211
          Author:   Emmerson (R), et al
          Amended:  05/10/11
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE :  5-0, 3/29/11
          AYES:  DeSaulnier, Gaines, Harman, Huff, Rubio
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Kehoe, Lowenthal, Pavley, Simitian

           SENATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 5/2/11
          AYES:  Simitian, Blakeslee, Kehoe, Lowenthal, Pavley
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Strickland, Hancock

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    California Global Warming Solutions Act of 
          2006:  tire 
                      inflation regulation

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill, until January 1, 2017, authorizes the 
          tire pressure gauges used to meet the Under Inflated 
          Vehicle Tires regulation be accurate within a range plus or 
          minus two pound per square inch.

           ANALYSIS  :    AB 32 (Nunez/Pavley), Chapter 488, Statutes of 
          2006, charged the State Air Resources Board (ARB) with 
          monitoring and regulating sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) 
          emissions in order to reduce GHG to 1990 levels by the year 
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          2020.  The transportation sector produces 38 percent of 
          human-induced GHG in California, and passenger vehicles 
          account for 74 percent of the transportation emissions.

          In order to address GHG emissions in the near-term, ARB 
          identified nine early-action measures, one of which was the 
          Under Inflated Vehicle Tires regulation that it developed.  
          Under-inflated tires contribute to GHG emissions by 
          increasing tire rolling resistance, and therefore, reducing 
          fuel efficiency.

          On August 30, 2010, the Office of Administrative Law 
          adopted the Under Inflated Vehicle Tires regulation 
          (Section 95550 of Title 17 of the California Code of 
          Regulations), which became effective on September 1, 2010.  
          The regulation defines an Automotive Service Provider (ASP) 
          and requires ASPs to check and inflate the tires of each 
          passenger car brought in for service to within two (2) 
          pounds per square inch (psi) of the recommended tire 
          pressure rating.  The ASP is required to indicate tire 
          inflation service on a vehicle service invoice and keep 
          these invoices for a minimum of three years. 

          A customer may decline tire inflation service if the 
          customer can "affirm" that he or she performed a tire 
          pressure check and inflation service within the last 30 
          days or that he or she will perform a tire pressure check 
          and inflation service within the next seven days.  In the 
          event that a customer declines service, the ASP is required 
          to indicate why tire inflation service was not performed on 
          the vehicle service invoice. 

          The Under Inflated Vehicle Tires regulation also states 
          that penalties may be assessed on an ASP, according to 
          existing statutory penalty provisions for air pollution 
          emissions, if the regulation is not followed.  For 
          vehicular air pollution, existing statutory provisions 
          impose civil or administrative penalties on "motor vehicle 
          fuel distributors" of $1000 per day to upwards of $250,000 
          per day, depending on the offense.  ARB cites the same 
          penalty code for any vehicle air pollution regulation.

          ARB staff indicates, however, that ARB has yet to develop 
          an enforcement plan for the Under Inflated Vehicle Tires 

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          regulation, but any potential enforcement will not take 
          place until after January 1, 2012.  This allows time for 
          education and outreach to ASPs on the requirements of the 
          regulation.  ARB staff further indicate that the 
          aforementioned penalties are maximum penalties, and air 
          pollution penalties are determined considering a number of 
          factors, including but not limited to: the extent of harm 
          caused by the violation, nature and persistence of the 
          violation, length of time and frequency of the violation, 
          the financial burden on the violator, and actions taken to 
          mitigate the violation. 

          ARB staff assert that penalties will be assessed on ASPs, 
          not vehicle drivers or owners, and that ASPs that 
          occasionally fail to offer check and inflate service or 
          properly mark an invoice would not be cited unless other 
          known violations have occurred.

          This bill, until January 1, 2017, authorizes the tire 
          pressure gauges used to meet the Under Inflated Vehicle 
          Tires regulation be accurate within a range plus or minus 
          two pound per square inch.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/23/11)

          Automotive Service Councils of California
          California Autobody Association
          California New Car Dealers Association
          California Retailer Association
          Les Schwab Tire Centers
          Rubber Manufacturers Association
          Tire Industry Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, 
          penalties for the Under Inflated Tires regulation far 
          outweigh the offense.  This bill amends the law so that 
          'misinflating' tires is non-criminal, minor infractions, 
          and codifies accuracy specifications for tire pressure 
          gauges used by automotive service providers.  The author's 
          office believes that "by codifying the accuracy 
          specifications, the industry will be given comfort that the 

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          specifications cannot be altered at some future date 
          without prior legislative approval."


          JJA:do  5/23/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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