BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 235
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 235 (Negrete McLeod)
          As Amended  June 9, 2011
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :35-0  
           
           LOCAL GOVERNMENT    7-2                                         
           
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          |Ayes:|Alejo, Bradford, Campos,  |     |                          |
          |     |Davis, Gordon, Hueso,     |     |                          |
          |     |Norby                     |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Smyth, Knight             |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

           SUMMARY  :  Authorizes a water conservation district with a board 
          consisting of seven directors to reduce the number of directors 
          to five.  Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Prohibits a reduction in the number of directors from being 
            made within 180 days preceding the election of a director.

          2)Requires the board, in order to reduce the number of 
            directors, to adopt, by a recorded vote 
          of two-thirds of the total membership of the board, a resolution 
            proposing to reduce the number of directors from seven to 
            five. 

          3)Requires the resolution to contain a map and description of 
            the boundaries for the five divisions proposed to be 
            established.

          4)Requires the secretary of the district to set a date for a 
            public hearing on the proposal to reduce the number of 
            directors, which shall be not less than 30 days and not more 
            than 60 days after the date on which the board adopted the 
            resolution.

          5)Requires the secretary to give notice of the hearing, 
            including a description of the proposal and a map and general 








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            description of the proposed boundaries of the five divisions.

          6)Requires the board at the hearing to receive and consider any 
            written or oral comments regarding the proposed reduction in 
            the number of directors.

          7)Requires, after receiving and considering those comments, the 
            board, by a recorded vote 
          of two-thirds of the total membership of the board, to do either 
            of the following:

             a)   Disapprove the proposal; or,

             b)   Adopt a resolution that orders the reduction in the 
               number of members of the board.

          8)Specifies that the resolution to reduce the number of 
            directors is a legislative act subject to referendum. 

          9)Specifies that any reduction in the number of directors and a 
            change in division boundaries shall not affect the term of 
            office of any director. 

          10)Specifies that a director of a division for which boundaries 
            have been changed shall continue to be the director of the 
            division bearing the number of his or her division until the 
            office becomes vacant by means of term expiration or 
            otherwise, whether or not the director is a resident within 
            the boundaries of the division as changed. 

          11)Requires the successor to the office of a division for which 
            boundaries have been changed to be a resident and voter of 
            that division.

          12)Specifies that these provisions do not apply to water 
            conservation districts in Ventura County. 

           EXISTING LAW  :


          1)Requires a water conservation district board of directors to 
            consist of three, five, or seven members, depending on the 
            number of divisions in the district. 









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          2)Requires each director be an elector of the division for which 
            he or she is elected, a qualified elector of the district, and 
            a resident of the county, or of one of the counties, in which 
            the district is situated.


          3)Establishes the following redivision procedures specifically 
            for water conservation districts in Ventura County: 


             a)   Specifies that the changes in number of members of the 
               board or basis for dividing the district into divisions may 
               be initiated by the board by resolution or may be initiated 
               by a petition signed by not less than 5% of the electors of 
               the district. 

             b)   Requires the resolution or petition to state the new 
               number of members of the board or the new basis for 
               dividing the district into divisions based either on area 
               or population or changes to the boundaries of the divisions 
               of a district based on population.


             c)   Requires an election on the proposed redivision of the 
               district to be held in the same manner as elections for the 
               formation of a district so far as applicable.


           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown


           COMMENTS  :  The San Bernardino Valley Water Conservation District 
          (SBVWCD) was formed in 1932 by election of the registered voters 
          within its boundaries.  It assumed the operation and assets of 
          the Water Conservation Association within the Santa Ana River 
          under the provisions of the Water Conservation District Law of 
          1931.  In 1935 it acquired the water rights of the East Lugonia 
          Mutual Water Company to provide for spreading and percolation of 
          water within Mill Creek, a tributary to the Santa Ana River.  
          SBVWCD was created to recharge the groundwater basin with native 
          water to conserve that water for future use.  At that time, the 
          water was primarily for agriculture; today this water is used 
          for agricultural, municipal, and industrial purposes.  Their 
          mission is to ensure recharge of the Bunker Hill Groundwater 








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          Basin in an environmentally and economically responsible way, 
          using local native surface water to the maximum extent 
          practicable.  SBVWCD is governed by a seven-member board of 
          directors elected from within specific divisions.

          According to the author, SBVWCD has changed from an agricultural 
          area to a more suburban area and SBVWCD believes that a 
          five-member board would be more appropriate for the district's 
          needs and would save the district money.  However, there is no 
          statutory procedure to reduce board size.  Only the two water 
          conservation districts in Ventura County can shrink their 
          boards, but they need voter approval.  If all water conservation 
          districts were to have to use the existing procedures 
          established for Ventura County, the elections might cost more 
          than the resulting savings.  This bill seeks to avoid the costly 
          election by allowing a water conservation district board to 
          reduce its size through a two-thirds vote of the board.  

          At the conclusion of its two year municipal service review for 
          SBVWCD, the San Bernardino Local Agency Formation Commission 
          (LAFCO) adopted a resolution articulating LAFCO's position that 
          the Bunker Hill basin was a single community of interest for the 
          provision of water conservation services and mechanisms and a 
          single water conservation entity should address those service 
          needs.  Based upon that position, LAFCO determined that SBVWCD 
          would be assigned a zero sphere of influence indicating that a 
          consolidation should take place.  LAFCO's recommendation was 
          that SBVWCD should consolidate with the San Bernardino Valley 
          Municipal Water District (MWD).  In 2006, MWD applied to LAFCO 
          for approval to consolidate the two districts.  After lawsuits 
          and opposition by SBVWCD, LAFCO denied the consolidation in 
          2010.  Now SBVWCD wants to cut costs by cutting the size of its 
          governing board.  The Legislature may wish to consider whether a 
          better alternative is to cut the number of special districts in 
          San Bernardino County.

          Support arguments:  Supporters argue that this bill provides 
          local agencies with the ability to find a governance structure 
          that works best for them

          Opposition arguments:  Opposition could argue that a reduction 
          in the size of a board should be determined by the voters.  










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           Analysis Prepared by  :    Katie Kolitsos / L. GOV. / (916) 
          319-3958 


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