BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE       BILL NO: sb 251
          SENATOR MARK DESAULNIER, CHAIRMAN              AUTHOR:  correa
                                                         VERSION: 2/10/11
          Analysis by:  Jennifer Gress                   FISCAL:  yes
          Hearing date:  April 12, 2011



          SUBJECT:

          Driver's license: registration with the Selective Service System

          DESCRIPTION:

          This bill deems that a person is consenting to registration with 
          the federal Selective Service System when he applies to the 
          Department of Motor Vehicles for an original or renewal driver's 
          license, provided he is required to be registered with the 
          Selective Service System.   

          ANALYSIS:

          Existing state law requires that to drive a motor vehicle on a 
          highway, street, or off-street parking facility a person must 
          hold a valid driver's license.  To obtain an original driver's 
          license, a person applies and pays the required fee to the 
          Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), provides proof of legal 
          presence in the United States plus other specified information, 
          and must pass a written test, a behind-the-wheel driving test, 
          and a vision test.  A driver's license is valid for a period of 
          five years at which time the driver must apply to DMV for 
          renewal.

          Existing federal law requires all men who are 18 through 25 
          years of age to register with the Selective Service System 
          within 30 days of their 18th birthday.  The Selective Service 
          System is an independent federal agency whose mission is to 
          register men for a possible military draft, which enables the 
          nation to expand the military forces rapidly and efficiently 
          during a period of warfare or other national emergency.  Failure 
          to register is a felony violation, and violators are subject to 
          a fine of up to $250,000 and/or up to five years of 
          imprisonment.  In addition, violators lose eligibility for 
          federal benefits, including student loans and grants, job 
          training, and employment opportunities with federal agencies.
          




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           This bill  deems that a person is consenting to registration with 
          the federal Selective Service System when he applies to DMV for 
          an original or renewal driver's license, provided he is required 
          to be registered with the Selective Service System.  

           This bill  also requires DMV to include the following notice on 
          the driver's license application indicating that the applicant 
          is consenting to registration with the Selective Service System:

               By submitting this application, I am consenting to 
               registration with the Selective Service System, if required 
               by federal law.  If I am under 18 years of age, I 
               understand that I will be registered upon reaching 18 years 
               of age.

           This bill  requires DMV to forward to the Selective Service 
          System, in an electronic format, the personal information 
          necessary to register the person.
          COMMENTS:

            1. Purpose  .  According to the sponsor, the Selective Service 
             System, California has one of the lowest rates of Selective 
             Service System registration in the nation.  Men who are 18 to 
             25 years of age who fail to register with the Selective 
             Service System, as required by federal law, face possible 
             federal penalties and the loss of federal benefits, including 
             student financial assistance, federal employment, job 
             training under the Workforce Investment Act, and citizenship 
             for immigrants.  The sponsor estimates that the failure to 
             register with the Selective Service System has resulted in 
             the lifetime loss of approximately $100 million in potential 
             benefits over the last three years for men in California.  
             While a draft is not anticipated in the foreseeable future, 
             by requiring young men to consent to their registration with 
             the Selective Service System when they apply for a driver's 
             license, this bill seeks to promote fairness and equity of 
             any future draft, ensure that important federal benefits 
             associated with the registration requirement are not lost, 
             and promote compliance with federal law. 

            2. The facts  .  Based on 2009 data provided by the Selective 
             Service System, approximately 86 percent of men in California 
             who are 18 to 25 years of age have registered with the 
             Selective Service System.  California is ranked 47th out of 
             the 50 states with regard to the registration of 18 and 19 
             year-olds.  No data were provided to indicate the state's 




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             ranking for 20-25 year-olds.

            3. DMV practice  .  In 1989, the Legislature passed and the 
             Governor signed SB 1557 (Deddeh), Chapter 496, which required 
             all state agencies to cooperate with the Selective Service 
             System "in efforts to publicize the necessity of, and 
             requirements for, compliance with the federal military 
             Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. Sec. 451 et seq.)."  In 
             response to this legislation, DMV entered into a memorandum 
             of understanding with the Selective Service System in 1990 
             authorizing the release of personal information of license 
             holders who are required to register with the Selective 
             Service System.  Since that time, DMV has provided the 
             Selective Service System with certain personal information, 
             including the name, address, birthdate, and driver's license 
             number, of men 17 to 25 years of age who apply for an 
             original driver's license or identification card.  Submittal 
             of this information is not considered compliance with the 
             registration requirement of the Military Selective Service 
             Act; rather, the Selective Service System matches this 
             information with its registry and notifies any person that 
             has not registered of the requirement.  The committee may 
             wish to consider whether DMV's current practice of providing 
             personal information to the Selective Service System already 
             extends beyond the mandate imposed on state agencies by SB 
             1557 that they assist in efforts to publicize the requirement 
             to register with the Selective Service System. 

            4. Practical impact on DMV and the public  .  This bill would 
             have at least two practical impacts on both DMV and the 
             public.  First, DMV would have to revise its driver's license 
             application, a process it recently completed when it was 
             required to add a checkbox for applicants to indicate whether 
             or not they are veterans of the armed forces.  Furthermore, 
             adding another item would require an additional page for the 
             application, which would increase the amount of paper used 
             and the costs of postage for DMV and for the applicant.  

             Second, in recent years, customer wait times at DMV field 
             offices have increased substantially.  For example, the 
             annual average wait time during the 2007-08 fiscal year was 
             19:32 minutes for customers who did not have an appointment 
             and 78 percent of customers were served within 30 minutes of 
             arrival.  During the 2009-10 fiscal year, the annual wait 
             time doubled to 43:26 minutes and only about 44 percent of 
             customers were served within 30 minutes.  DMV estimates that 




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             adding this item to the application form will add 
             approximately 30 to 60 seconds per transaction.  

           5.Policy issues  .  This bill raises a number of policy questions 
            that the committee may wish to consider.

            Appropriate assignment of responsibility?  By providing that 
            applicants for an original or renewal driver's license are 
            consenting to registration with the Selective Service System, 
            this bill gives the state responsibility for an individual's 
            choice to follow a federal law.  Furthermore, federal law 
            provides sanctions that the Selective Service System may 
            employ to threaten or punish individuals who choose not to 
            comply with the registration requirement, steps the Selective 
            Service System chooses not to take.  This bill would require 
            the state to enforce the federal requirement, punishing 
            individuals who choose not to comply by denying them a 
            license. 

            Relationship between a driver's license and a military draft?  
            Registration with the Selective Service System is unrelated to 
            operating a motor vehicle and conditioning a driver's license 
            on such registration may be counterproductive if people who 
            want to avoid registering choose instead to drive without a 
            license.  More significantly, by denying a person a driver's 
            license if he opted not to register with the Selective Service 
            without an opportunity to appeal or overturn the decision, 
            this bill raises questions of due process.  There may be 
            legitimate reasons why someone may choose not to register, yet 
            there exists no process to obtain a license when such a choice 
            is made.   

            Outside the scope of DMV?  Over the years, the Legislature has 
            assigned many responsibilities to DMV that are beyond the 
            scope of its mission, including registering people to vote, 
            registering people as organ donors, facilitating the 
            collection of delinquent child support payments, and allowing 
            veterans to consent to having DMV give their personal 
            information to the Department of Veterans Affairs for the 
            purpose of receiving information about benefits.  Because DMV 
            is often the first point of contact that many people have with 
            government, it has been convenient to assign DMV these 
            additional responsibilities.  Where will it end?   These 
            responsibilities add costs to operate DMV, require additional 
            personnel, and increase the amount of time a transaction at a 
            DMV field office requires.  Furthermore, this bill goes 




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            further than other tasks prescribed in current law because the 
            Selective Service is a federal, not state, program and because 
            the applicant would be denied the license if he opted not to 
            register. 

            Violation of right to privacy?  In 1972, 63 percent of 
            Californians supported Proposition 11, which added "privacy" 
            to the list of inalienable rights that the California 
            Constitution recognizes in a person.  The ballot arguments in 
            support of the measure read that the right to privacy is "the 
            right to be left alone?It prevents government and business 
            interests from collecting and stockpiling unnecessary 
            information about us and from misusing information gathered 
            for one purpose in order to serve other purposes or to 
            embarrass us."  By requiring consent to register with the 
            Selective Service as a condition of receiving a driver's 
            license, as well as by requiring DMV to share an applicant's 
            personal information with the federal government for a purpose 
            unrelated to driving, the committee may wish to consider 
            whether this bill violates the intent of Proposition 11.  

             Appropriate use of limited state resources?  Given the state's 
            ongoing fiscal crisis, is it feasible to require DMV to take a 
            greater role in a federal program?  Is it appropriate to 
            require DMV to use revenues derived from sources related to 
            motor vehicles for purposes unrelated to them?  In their 
            letter of opposition, the California State Automobile 
            Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California 
            oppose the bill unless it is amended to provide funding from a 
            non-motorist source.  They point out that DMV is primarily 
            funded by taxes and fees paid by motorists and that Article 
            XIX of the California Constitution places limits on the use of 
            such revenues "to administration and enforcement of laws 
            regulating the use, operation, or registration of vehicles 
            used upon the public streets and highways of this State, 
            including the enforcement of traffic and vehicle laws by state 
            agencies?"

           6.Registration of minors  .  This bill provides that persons 
            applying for a driver's license who are under the age of 18 
            are consenting to registration with the Selective Service 
            System once they reach 18.  Minors are not required to 
            register with the Selective Service and may not be prepared to 
            make that decision.  The committee may wish to consider an 
            amendment to delete the provision that would require persons 
            to consent to registration before they reach 18.




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           7.Opposition  .  This bill has generated substantial opposition 
            from individuals who believe that people should retain the 
            right to voice their dissent to military service by refusing 
            to register with the Selective Service System.  They write, in 
            part:  

               For reasons of conscience, some young men do not want their 
               personal information sent to the Selective Service.  The 
               Selective Service System refuses to acknowledge young men 
               who wish to voice their conscientious objections to 
               military service.  The only way that young men can express 
               their opposition to conscription is to refuse to register.  
               Young people have the right to makes choices and to 
               dissent.  That opportunity would be lost should SB 251 
               become law.
           
          8.Other states  .  Thirty-seven other states plus the District of 
            Columbia have all enacted into law requirements linking the 
            driver's licenses to registration with the Selective Service 
            System.  According to the sponsor, most of these laws are 
            similar to the one proposed in this bill whereby applying for 
            a driver's license is automatically considered consent to 
            register with the Selective Service System.  It is important 
            to note that Nevada, New York, Texas, and the District of 
            Columbia have all enacted such laws, but remain lower ranked 
            than California with regard to the registration of 18 and 19 
            year-olds.  Of those, it appears New York requires automatic 
            consent as this bill does, while Nevada, Texas, and the 
            District of Columbia ask applicants if they wish to consent. 

          9.Previous legislation  .  There have been at least four previous 
            attempts to pass legislation tying the driver's license to 
            registration with the Selective Service System, as follows:

                 AB 1661 (Cook), 2007, held in the Assembly 
               Appropriations Committee
                 SB 1276 (Speier), 2002, held in the Senate 
               Appropriations Committee
                 AB 1572 (Briggs), 2001, held in the Assembly 
               Appropriations Committee
                 AB 2574 (Briggs), 2000, held in the Assembly 
               Appropriations Committee

           1.Suggested amendments  .  If this bill were to move forward, the 
            committee may wish to consider the following amendments that 




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            (a) clarify on the driver's license application which 
            individuals would be subject to registration with the 
            Selective Service System and (b) remove the automatic consent 
            for individuals who are not yet 18 and thus not required to 
            register:

               By submitting this application,  if I am a man who is 18 to 
               25 years of age,  I am consenting to registration with the 
               Selective Service System, if required by federal law.   If I 
               am under 18 years of age, I understand that I will be 
               registered upon reaching 18 years of age.  
          
           2.Double-referral  .  This bill is double-referred to this 
            committee and the Committee on Rules.  Therefore, if the 
            committee passes this bill, it will then be re-referred to the 
            Rules Committee.  
           
           POSITIONS:  (Communicated to the Committee before noon on 
                     Wednesday,                             
                       April 6, 2011)

               SUPPORT:  American Legion - Department of California
                         AMVETS - Department of California
                         California Association of County Veterans Service 
          Officers
                         California Community Colleges Board of Governors
                         California State Commanders Veterans Council
                         Jewish War Veterans of the United States
                         Vietnam Veterans of America - California State 
          Council
                         1 individual

          
               OPPOSED:  Automobile Club of Southern California (unless 
          amended)
                         California State Automobile Association (unless 
          amended)
                         Friends Committee on Legislation of California
                         Peace & Freedom Party of California
                         The Identity Project
                         113 individuals









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