BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 352|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 352
          Author:   Huff (R)
          Amended:  1/11/12
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BUSINESS, PROF & ECON DEVELOP COMM  :  7-0, 1/9/12
          AYES:  Price, Emmerson, Corbett, Correa, Negrete McLeod, 
            Vargas, Walters
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Hernandez, Wyland

          SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  : 7-1, 01/19/12
          AYES: Kehoe, Walters, Emmerson, Lieu, Pavley, Price, 
            Steinberg
          NOES: Alquist
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Runner


           SUBJECT  :    Chiropractors

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill prohibits the treatment of 
          hypersensitivity to foods, medications, environmental 
          allergens, or venoms by a chiropractor, and prohibits a 
          chiropractor from advertising that he or she provides or is 
          able to provide those services, as specified.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1.Establishes the Chiropractic Initiative Act of California 
            (Act), approved by voters on November 7, 1922, and became 
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            effective on December 21, 1922.  

          2.Establishes, under the Act, the State Board of 
            Chiropractic Examiners (BCE)  that shall consist of seven 
            members appointed by the Governor, with five licensee 
            members and two public members, and specifies that the 
            BCE shall license and regulate the chiropractic practice, 
            and prescribes the licensing and renewal fees for 
            chiropractors.

          3.Provides that the BCE may adopt from time to time such 
            rules and regulations as the BCE may deem proper and 
            necessary for the performance of its work, the effective 
            enforcement  and administration of the Act, the 
            establishment of educational requirements for license 
            renewal, and the protection of the public. 

          4.Provides that the BCE shall approve chiropractic schools 
            and colleges and specifies what chiropractic schools and 
            colleges may be eligible for approval.  

          5.Specifies the schedule of minimum educational 
            requirements to enable any person to practice 
            chiropractic in this state and provides that prior to 
            issuance of a certificate to practice chiropractic a 
            person must submit to the BCE an application, as 
            specified, and payment of license fee and proof of 
            graduation from an approved chiropractic school or 
            college. 

          6.Provides that the BCE shall issue a certificate 
            designated as a "License to practice chiropractic," which 
            shall authorize the holder thereof to practice 
            chiropractic in the state of California as taught in 
            chiropractic schools or colleges; and, also, to use all 
            necessary mechanical, and hygienic and sanitary measures 
            incident to the care of the body, but shall not authorize 
            the practice of medicine, surgery, osteopathy, dentistry 
            or optometry, nor the use of any drug or medicine now or 
            hereafter included in material medica. 

          7.Provides that the BCE may by rule or regulation adopt, 
            amend, or repeal rules of professional conduct 
            appropriate to the establishment and maintenance of a 

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            high standard of professional service and the protection 
            of the public.  

          8.Prohibits a chiropractor, among other healing arts 
            practitioners, from disseminating any form of public 
            communications containing a false, fraudulent, 
            misleading, or deceptive statement for the purpose of 
            inducing the rendering of professional services, as 
            specified. 

          9.Specifies that it is unprofessional conduct for a 
            chiropractor to employ runners, cappers, steerers, or 
            other persons to procure patients, unless otherwise 
            allowed by law. 

          10.Provides that provisions of the Business and Professions 
            Code which have general application to other healing arts 
            practitioners shall also be applicable to persons 
            licensed by the BCE. 

          This bill:

          1.Provides findings and declarations that the scope of 
            practice authorized by the Chiropractic Act does not 
            extend beyond the scope of the term "chiropractic" as it 
            was understood and defined in 1922, upon the adoption of 
            the Chiropractic Act.  In addition, the Chiropractic Act 
            prohibits a chiropractor from engaging in the practice of 
            medicine.  As it was understood in 1922, the term 
            "chiropractic" did not include the treatment of 
            hypersensitivity to foods, medications, environmental 
            allergens, or venoms.  Furthermore, those services 
            constitute the practice of medicine.  Therefore, the 
            Chiropractic Act does not authorize licensees to provide 
            those services.

          2.Specifies that the practice of chiropractic does not 
            include the treatment of hypersensitivity to foods, 
            medications, environmental allergens, or venoms, 
            including, but not limited to, the use of laser therapy 
            for those purposes.

          3.Provides that it shall constitute a cause for discipline 
            by the BCE to violate the provision in Item # 2 above in 

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            accordance with the initiative measure.

          4.Prohibits a chiropractor from advertising that he or she 
            provides or is able to provide the services as specified 
            in Item # 2 above, unless that person holds another 
            license that authorizes the person to provide such 
            services.

          5.Defines what "advertise" includes and also includes 
            business solicitations communicated by radio or 
            television broadcasting.

          6.Provides that it shall constitute a cause for discipline 
            by the BCE to violate the provision in Item # 4 above in 
            accordance with the initiative measure.

          7.Provides that provisions of this measure are severable.  

           Background
           
          Chiropractors provide non-drug, non-surgical health care 
          through treatment of the musculoskeletal and nervous 
          systems and manipulation of the spinal column and bony 
          tissues.  The BCE oversees approximately 14,000 licensees 
          and has an annual budget of approximately $3 million, 
          funded exclusively by the profession through licensing fees 
          and other regulatory fees.

          The BCE was created on December 21, 1922, as the result of 
          an initiative measure approved by California voters on 
          November 7, 1922.  The BCE is a seven-member policy-making 
          body.  Five professional members and two public members 
          appointed by the Governor to serve four-year terms. Because 
          the BCE was created by an initiative that does not permit 
          amendment by the Legislature, the Legislature is without 
          the power to sunset the BCE, or repeal the state's 
          regulation of the chiropractic profession.  The Legislature 
          could, however, place proposed reform statutes before the 
          electorate by a two-thirds vote and seek the electorate's 
          approval.

          The Board's mission is to protect consumers from fraudulent 
          or incompetent chiropractic practice, examine applicants 
          for licensure in order to evaluate entry level competence, 

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          and enforce the Act, statutes, and regulations relating to 
          the practice of chiropractic.  The BCE's regulatory program 
          also approves chiropractic schools and colleges whose 
          graduates may apply for licensure in California and 
          approves continuing education.  As a law enforcement 
          agency, the BCE enforces laws and regulations pertaining to 
          the practice of chiropractic in California.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2012-13     2013-14    
           2014-15   Fund
           Investigation of Chiropractic                     unknown, 
          likely minor annually                             Special*
            Act violations
          Ballot pamphlet                              one time costs 
          of                  General
                                        approx. $264
          *Chiropractic Examiners Fund

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  1/19/12)

          California Medical Association 
          The Joint Council of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
          Capital Allergy & Respiratory Disease Center
          North Bay Allergy & Asthma Medical Associates
          Allergy & Asthma Associates of Southern California

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  1/19/12)

          Board of Chiropractic Examiners
          California Chiropractic Association
          Southern California University of Health Sciences 

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The Capital Allergy & Respiratory 
          Disease Center (CARDC), a Medical Corporation in 
          Sacramento, is in support of this measure, and brought this 
          issue to the attention of the Author.  The CARDC indicates 
          that a significant number of their patients with food 

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          allergies have come to them stating that they have been 
          approached by chiropractors who espouse "laser therapy" for 
          the diagnosis and treatment of food allergies.  The CARDC 
          has raised the same concerns of the Author, in that 4 
          million patients in the United States suffer from food 
          allergies and that these reactions are from mild to life 
          threatening and that "there is no known cure for food 
          allergies at this time other than avoidance."  The CARDC 
          points out that the allergy scientific community and 
          Federal government are actively working on a consensus 
          document regarding the diagnosis and treatment of food 
          allergies.  "It is expected that statement will 
          specifically warn patients of the dangers relating to 
          alternative therapies including electrodermal and laser 
          treatments."

          The CARDC understands that the Author has been working with 
          the BCE on regulations and although they appreciate any 
          regulatory reform on the issue, they strongly support the 
          measure as they feel that it will help define an area of 
          medicine that should remain under the care of physicians.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The California Chiropractic 
          Association (CCA) is opposed to this bill and argues that 
          it seeks to limit a doctor of chiropractic's scope of 
          practice relating to the treatment and diagnosis, as well 
          as the use of light in treating patients.  "In addition to 
          the measure being unnecessary, it represents a threat to 
          public safety."

          According to CCA, doctors of chiropractic are licensed to 
          diagnose and differentially diagnose all conditions 
          affecting the entire human body.  Restricting a doctor of 
          chiropractic's professional duty to diagnose could 
          jeopardize public safety by limiting a doctor's ability to 
          diagnose potentially life-threatening conditions that, as 
          warranted by the situation, should be referred to other 
          licensed health care providers.  Also, CCA argues the 
          proposed limitation would prevent many other appropriate 
          diagnoses, for example, lactose intolerance, in which a 
          doctor of chiropractic could offer patient dietary changes 
          to resolve symptoms associated with the condition.  

          The CCA further states that they believe the bill is 

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          unnecessary since the BCE has undertaken the development of 
          regulations to govern the use of lasers by chiropractors 
          and reports they have not received any complaints related 
          to a chiropractors use of laser for treatment purposes or 
          the treatment of allergies, and that laws already exist to 
          govern advertising by chiropractors. 


          JJA:nl  1/23/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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