BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                                                       Bill No:  SB 
          357
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                       Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair
                           2011-2012 Regular Session
                                 Bill Analysis


          SB 357  Author:  Dutton
          Amended:  April 4, 2011
          Hearing Date:  April 26, 2011
          Consultant:  Paul Donahue


           SUBJECT  :  Regulations: Obsolete equipment

           SUMMARY  :   Requires a state agency, in adopting a 
          regulation, to estimate the costs to the state in lost 
          revenues resulting from a regulation that would make 
          equipment obsolete that would otherwise have a remaining 
          depreciable life. 

           Existing law  :  

          1) The Administrative Procedure Act governs the procedure 
          for the adoption, amendment, or repeal of regulations by 
          state agencies and for the review of those regulatory 
          actions by the Office of Administrative Law. (Govt. Code � 
          11340 et seq.)

          2) Requires a state agency to estimate the cost or savings 
          to the agency that will result from the proposed 
          regulation, and include the estimate in the notice of 
          proposed action for a regulation.

           This bill  :

          1) Requires the estimate of cost or savings submitted by a 
          state agency in a notice of proposed regulatory action to 
          include an estimate of the cost to the state in revenues 
          that are lost as a result of a regulation that makes 
          equipment obsolete, where that equipment would otherwise 
          have a remaining depreciable life.

          2) Requires the Franchise Tax Board to provide to each 





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          state agency, and update every 5 years, the average tax 
          rate to be applied to the amount of the estimated 
          accelerated deduction due to reduced asset life 
          attributable to the regulation for an increase in business 
          depreciation.  
           
          COMMENTS  :
          
          1)  Purpose of the bill  :  The author states that this bill 
          would improve the state's economic analysis of regulations, 
          as well as draw attention to regulations that render 
          equipment obsolete before the equipment has been fully 
          depreciated.  Additionally, the author notes that 
          California employers find it difficult to plan for the 
          future with the state's ever-changing regulatory 
          environment, and that this bill would simply require 
          greater acknowledgement that a regulation would force 
          businesses to make additional, unanticipated expenses. As 
          an example, the author cites the "drayage" regulation, 
          under which 2007 model-year trucks, a $30,000 investment, 
          cannot be used after 2013. 

          2)  Depreciation  :  Depreciation is the annual tax deduction 
          allowed to recover the cost of business or income producing 
          property with a useful life of more than one year. 
          Generally, depreciation is used in connection with tangible 
          property.<1> The following are some types of depreciation 
          allowed under California law:<2>
               
               a)  Straight-line  : Straight-line depreciation divides 
               the cost of property, less its estimated salvage 
               value, into equal amounts over its estimated useful 
               life.

               b)  Declining balance  : Here, depreciation is greatest 
               in the first year and smaller in each succeeding year. 
               The property must have a useful life of at least three 
               years. Salvage value is not taken into account in 
               determining the basis of the property.  The amount of 
               depreciation for each year is subtracted from the 
               basis of the property and a uniform rate of up to 200% 
               ----------------------
          <1> Amortization is an amount deducted to recover the cost 
          of certain capital expenses over a fixed period. Generally 
          amortization is used for intangible assets.

          <2> Rev. & Tax. Code �� 24349 - 24354 





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               of the straight-line rate is applied to the remaining 
               balance.

               c)  Sum-of-the-years-digits method  : This method may be 
               used whenever the declining balance method is allowed. 
               The depreciation deduction is calculated by 
               subtracting the salvage value from the cost of the 
               property and multiplying the result by a fraction. 

          3)  Agency estimation might be difficult  :  Because there are 
          several alternative methods of calculating depreciation for 
          purposes of reducing tax liability, it may prove difficult 
          for a state agency to estimate the revenue lost to the 
          state due to this factor.  

          When faced with a regulatory burden affecting the useful 
          life of a piece of equipment, a business may change its 
          behavior to mitigate or avoid losses resulting from the 
          regulation.  As one example, a business taxpayer might 
          switch from straight-line to declining balance depreciation 
          for the equipment in question so as to capture the greatest 
          depreciation on an accelerated basis.

          The author and the committee may wish to consider whether 
          requiring an agency to estimate the revenue loss to the 
          state due to accelerated depreciation is preferable to 
          requiring the agency to estimate the financial impact on 
          businesses resulting from an inability to fully depreciate 
          equipment made obsolete by the regulation.  

          4)  Support  :  Supporters write that state agencies don't 
          routinely assess whether their regulations will result in 
          lost revenues to the state.  Requiring this estimate will 
          not only help to ensure that policymakers know the true 
          cost of a regulation, but it will also help to ensure that 
          state revenue estimates are more accurate. Supporters also 
          note that the bill would provide important financial 
          information when making significant purchases for use in a 
          business.

          Supporters note that California employers find it difficult 
          to plan for the future with California's unpredictable and 
          onerous regulatory environment.  In most circumstances, 
          manufacturers are not allowed to claim the entire cost of a 
          capital asset (any asset with a useful life of more than 
          one year) as an expense in the year acquired. Instead, 





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          manufacturers attempt to recover the cost of the asset over 
          the asset's useful life. This bill would simply require 
          greater acknowledgement that a regulation will force 
          businesses to make additional and unanticipated 
          expenditures.

          5)  Note  :  This bill is double referred to the Senate Rules 
          Committee

          6)  Related legislation  :  

           SB 400 (Dutton, 2011)  . Requires that an economic impact 
          assessment on a proposed regulation include additional 
          criteria, and that agencies submit economic assessments for 
          certain regulations to OAL for it to determine whether the 
          assessment is based upon sound economic knowledge, methods, 
          and practices.  Requires OAL to reject a regulation if the 
          economic assessment is invalid. (Senate Environmental 
          Quality Committee)

           SB 553 (Fuller, 2011)  specifies that a regulation that has 
          or is likely to have an adverse economic impact of $10 
          million or more becomes effective 180 days after adoption. 
          (Hearing cancelled at the request of the author)

           SB 688 (Wright, 2011)  specifies that an economic impact 
          statement for a proposed regulation must include a detailed 
          estimate of the total actual costs of compliance for 
          affected businesses and individuals. Requires the adopting 
          agency to (1) notify appropriate committees of the 
          Legislature if the estimated total costs of compliance 
          exceed $10 million and (2) delay the effective date of the 
          regulation by one year. (On calendar today in this 
          Committee)

           SB 356 (Wright, 2010)  would have required an agency 
          considering a regulation to inform the Department of 
          Finance and the Small Business Advocate if it had not 
          consulted with interested persons before initiating 
          regulatory action, and specify its reasons for not 
          consulting affected businesses.  It required a state agency 
          to describe the agency's reasons for rejecting each 
          specific alternative to the adoption of a proposed 
          regulation, and submit an economic impact statement 
          containing specified information. (Held in Assembly Rules 
          Committee)





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           SB 954 (Harman, 2010)  would have required the Joint 
          Committee to move a bill estimated to generate a fiscal 
          impact of $10,000 or more on small business, or $50,000 or 
          more on any other business, to the suspense file of the 
          committee for further consideration. (Dropped)

           SUPPORT:   

          American Fence Association, California Chapter
          California Association of Bed and Breakfast Inns
          California Building Industry Association
          California Fence Contractors' Association
          California Hotel & Lodging Association
          California Manufacturers & Technology Association
          California Retailers Association
          Engineering and Utility Contractors Association
          Engineering Contractors' Association
          Flasher Barricade Association
          Marin Builders' Association
          Western Growers

           OPPOSE:   None on file

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   Yes

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