BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                                                       Bill No:  SB 
          400
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                       Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair
                           2011-2012 Regular Session
                                 Bill Analysis
          

          SB 400  Author:  Dutton
          Introduced:  February 16, 2011
          Hearing Date:  April 12, 2011
          Consultant:  Paul Donahue


           SUBJECT  :  Regulations: Impact on business

           SUMMARY  : Requires a state agency to submit economic 
          assessments for certain regulations to the Office of 
          Administrative Law for a review and determination if the 
          assessment is based upon sound economic knowledge, methods, 
          and practices.

           Existing law  :
           
          1) The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) establishes 
          rulemaking procedures and standards for the adoption, 
          amendment, or repeal of regulations<1> by state agencies 
          charged with the implementation of statutes, and for the 
          review of those regulatory actions by the Office of 
          Administrative Law (OAL). (Govt. Code � 11340 et seq.)

          2) Requires a state agency that is proposing to adopt, 
          amend, or repeal a regulation under the APA to consider its 
          impact on business, with consideration of industries 
          affected, including the ability of California businesses to 
          compete with businesses in other states.

          3) Authorizes OAL to review agency regulations for 
          -------------------------
          <1> A regulation means "every rule, regulation, order, or 
          standard of general application or the amendment, 
          supplement, or revision of any rule, regulation, order, or 
          standard adopted by any state agency to implement, 
          interpret, or make specific the law enforced or 
          administered by it, or to govern its procedure." (Govt. 
          Code � 11342.600)




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          compliance with the procedural requirements of the APA, and 
          for six specified criteria - authority, clarity, necessity, 
          reference, and non-duplication. OAL must approve or 
          disapprove the proposed regulatory changes within thirty 
          working days of submission of the rulemaking file.

          4) Specifies that OAL regulations governing the regulation 
          adoption process must ensure that OAL does not substitute 
          its judgment for that of the adopting agency as set forth 
          in the content of the agency rulemaking file.

           This bill  :

          1) Requires a state agency proposing to adopt, amend or 
          repeal a regulation to estimate the impact of the 
          regulations on business. 

          2) Specifies that the economic impact statement 
          additionally assess whether and to what extent it will 
          affect (1) short term and long term creation or elimination 
          of jobs in individual sectors within the state, and (2) the 
          cost of enforcement to the agency and regulated entities. 

          3) Requires the adopting agency to:

               a) Assess whether the proposed regulation is 
               inconsistent with or incompatible with, or duplicative 
               of, the regulations of the agency, or other federal, 
               state or local regulatory agencies.

               b) Determine, with supporting information, that no 
               alternative considered by the agency would be more 
               effective in carrying out the purpose for which the 
               regulation is proposed or would be equally effective 
               and less burdensome to affected private persons than 
               the proposed regulation.

               c) Explain its reasons for rejecting any proposed 
               alternatives that would lessen the adverse impact on 
               small business. 

          4) Requires an adopting agency, prior to releasing a notice 
          of proposed regulatory action, to submit the above 
          assessment to OAL, which shall do the following:  

               a) For a proposed regulation with an estimated impact 





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               of $100 million or more, OAL shall determine within 30 
               days whether the economic assessment is based on sound 
               economic knowledge, methods and practices. OAL is 
               authorized to contract with a third party reviewer to 
               assist in this evaluation. 

               b) For a proposed regulation with an estimated impact 
               less than $100 million, a stakeholder may petition OAL 
               to review the agency's economic assessment, and the 
               OAL director shall have the sole discretion to approve 
               or deny the stakeholder petition.  If the petition is 
               approved, OAL shall review the economic assessment as 
               if it had an estimated impact greater than $100 
               million.  

          5) Requires OAL to reject a regulation that is based upon 
          an economic assessment that it determines is not based on 
          sound economic knowledge, methods, and practices.

           COMMENTS  :
          
          1)  Purpose and intent  :  The author states, "a significant 
          reason for California's economic struggles is its poor 
          business climate as a result of onerous and/or poorly 
          implemented regulations.  Forbes Magazine rank's 
          California's regulatory climate 43rd worst in the 
          nation..."

          The author contends that, despite the existing procedures 
          set forth in the APA, OAL does little more with the 
          economic impact statement than simply check off a box that 
          the form has been included in a regulation package. Thus, 
          there is no assurance that state agencies are adequately 
          assessing the cost to business of proposed regulations, and 
          this measure would simply grant authority to OAL to return 
          an economic impact statement to the adopting agency if it 
          isn't based on sound economic knowledge, methods, and 
          practices.


          2)  Supporters  : The supporters note that smart regulations 
          are necessary, cost effective, fairly enforced and 
          regularly updated to reflect changing conditions and needs. 
          Currently California regulations are adopted, reviewed, and 
          approved under a system established in 1979 and only 
          modestly changed thereafter.  Since that time the 





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          Legislature has granted massive new powers to government 
          agencies and there has been exponential growth in 
          regulations concerning every aspect of the economy, mostly 
          outside the control or even awareness of elected officials.

          Supporters believe that the OAL should have a more 
          meaningful role to reject and require improvement for 
          assessments that are not completely based on sound economic 
          knowledge, methods and practices.  

          3)  Opposition  :  Opponents believe the new requirements 
          mandated by the bill are unnecessary, overly burdensome, 
          and would significantly delay or stop the adoption of 
          revision of regulations critical to public health and the 
          environment in California. They also believe it is 
          unjustified to give OAL authority to approve or deny a 
          broad array of regulations across many state agencies and 
          in many different areas of technical expertise. 

          Finally, opponents state that the criteria imposed by this 
          bill would straightjacket the regulatory process, focus 
          myopic attention on economic considerations in a manner 
          that artificially monetizes subjective considerations and 
          discounts costs and benefits to society that aren't, and 
          shouldn't, be required to be neatly quantifiable. 

          4)  Note  : This bill is double referred to Senate Rules 
          Committee

          5)  Related legislation  :

           SB 366 (Calderon, 2011)  .  Requires each state agency to 
          identify any regulations that are duplicative, overlapping, 
          inconsistent, or out of date, and adopt, amend, or repeal 
          regulations to reconcile or eliminate any duplication, 
          overlap, inconsistency, or out-of-date provisions. (Pending 
          in this Committee)

           SB 643 (Correa, 2011)  .  Requires that the housing costs 
          evaluation associated with adoption of a regulation include 
          estimated costs of compliance. If a proposed regulation has 
          an impact on housing, then the initial statement of reasons 
          must include the estimated cost of compliance and the 
          related assumptions used in determining that estimate. 
          (Pending in Senate Rules Committee)






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           SB 688 (Wright, 2011)  .  Specifies that an economic impact 
          statement for a proposed regulation shall include a 
          detailed estimate of the total actual costs of compliance 
          for affected businesses and individuals. Requires the 
          adopting agency to notify specified committees of the 
          Legislature if the estimated total costs of compliance 
          exceed an unspecified amount, and if the estimated cost of 
          compliance exceeds that amount, the regulation effective 
          date is postponed for a year. (On calendar today in this 
          Committee)

           SB 356 (Wright, 2010)  .  Would have required an agency 
          considering a regulation to inform the Department of 
          Finance and the Small Business Advocate if it had not 
          consulted with interested persons before initiating 
          regulatory action, and specify its reasons for not 
          consulting affected businesses.  Would have required a 
          state agency to describe the agency's reasons for rejecting 
          each specific alternative to the adoption of a proposed 
          regulation, and to submit an economic impact statement 
          containing specified information. (Held in Assembly Rules 
          Committee)

           SB 942 (Dutton, 2010)  .  Would have established an Economic 
          Analysis Unit within OAL. Would have required agencies to 
          make publicly available and submit to the unit specified 
          cost estimates related to a proposed regulation and 
          specified information used to develop the cost estimates. 
          (Held in Senate Appropriations)

           SB 954 (Harman, 2010)  .  Would have required the Assembly 
          Committee on Rules and the Senate Committee on Rules to 
          refer any bill that may have a statewide economic impact 
          affecting business, as specified, to a newly created Joint 
          Committee for the preparation of an economic impact 
          analysis and a hearing and approval.  Would have required 
          the Joint Committee to move a bill estimated to generate a 
          fiscal impact of $10,000 or more on small business, or 
          $50,000 or more on any other business, to the suspense file 
          of the committee for further consideration. (Dropped)

           SB 1160 (Dutton, 2010)  .  Would have expanded a sunsetted 
          law requiring the Department of Finance and the LAO to 
          perform dynamic fiscal analyses of proposed regulations on 
          jobs and businesses. (Held in Assembly Budget Committee)






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           AB 2330 (Arambula, 2006).  Requires the Office of the Small 
          Business Advocate to examine the costs of state regulations 
          on small businesses. (Chap. 232, Stats. 2006)   

           SUPPORT:   

          American Chemistry Council
          American Council of Engineering Companies of California
          California Association of Bed and Breakfast Inns
          California Building Industry Association
          California Business Properties Association
          California Chapter of the American Fence Association
          California Construction and Industrial Material Association
          California Fence Contractors' Association
          California Grocers Association
          California Hotel and Lodging Association
          California Manufacturers and Technology Association
          California Restaurant Association
          California Retailers Association
          California Taxpayers Association
          Consumer Specialty Products Association
          Engineering and Utility Contractors Association
          Engineering Contractors' Association
          Flasher Barricade Association
          Golden State Builders Exchanges
          Marin Builders' Association
          National Federation of Independent Business


           OPPOSE:   

          American Lung Association in California
          Breathe California
          CA Conference Board of the Amalgamated Transit Union
          CA Conference of Machinists
          California League of Conservation Voters
          CA Official Court Reporters Association
          California Teamsters Public Affairs Council
          Center for Biological Diversity
          Engineers and Scientists of California
          International Longshore and Warehouse Union
          Professional and Technical Engineers, Local 21
          Sierra Club California
          Union of Concerned Scientists
          UNITE HERE!
          United Food and Commercial Workers - Western States 





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          Conference
          Utility Workers Union of America, Local 132

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   Yes 



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