BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                                 SENATE HEALTH
                               COMMITTEE ANALYSIS
                       Senator Ed Hernandez, O.D., Chair


          BILL NO:       SB 411                                      
          S
          AUTHOR:        Price                                       
          B
          AMENDED:       April 7, 2011                               
          HEARING DATE:  April 13, 2011                              
          4
          REFERRAL:      Public Safety                               
          1
          CONSULTANT:                                                
          1              
          Trueworthy                                                 
                                     SUBJECT
                                         
                         Home Care Services Act of 2011


                                     SUMMARY
                                         
          Creates the "Home Care Services Act of 2011" which will 
          require the Department of Public Health to license and 
          regulate home care organizations.


                             CHANGES TO EXISTING LAW
                                         
          Existing law:
          Provides for the licensing and regulation of various 
          healthcare facilities by the Department of Public Health 
          (DPH).

          Establishes home health agencies and requires all 
          organizations that provide skilled nursing services to 
          patients in the home to obtain a home health agency license 
          issued by DPH.

          Provides for the licensing and regulation of various 
          community care facilities by the Department of Social 
          Services (DSS).

          Establishes the Community Care Licensing division (CCL) 
                                                         Continued---



          STAFF ANALYSIS OF SENATE BILL 411 (Price)             Page 
          2


          

          under DSS which licenses and oversees both day care and 
          residential facilities for children and adults in 
          California.

          Establishes the In-home supportive services (IHSS) program, 
          a county-administered program, to provide personal services 
          and home care for eligible poor, aged, blind and disabled 
          individuals.

          This bill:
          Makes various legislative findings and declarations 
          regarding home care services.

          Creates the "Home Care Services Act of 2011" (Act) to 
          license and regulate home care organizations under the 
          Department of Public Health (DPH).  

          Requires DPH to assess licensure, renewal, background 
          check, and other fees for each location of a home care 
          organization in amounts sufficient to cover the costs of 
          administering this Act.

          Establishes various definitions including defining a "home 
          care organization" or "organization" to mean an individual, 
          partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint 
          venture, association, or other entity that arranges for the 
          provision of home care services. "Home care organization" 
          does not include any county providing in-home supportive 
          services (IHSS), a home health agency, a hospice facility, 
          or a health facility defined in Health & Safety 1250.

          Also defines "home care services" to mean services provided 
          by a home care aide to a client who cannot perform these 
          services for himself or herself.  Services include bathing, 
          dressing, feeding, personal hygiene, transferring, 
          ambulating, positioning, toileting and incontinence care, 
          assisting with medication that the client normally 
          self-administers, housekeeping, meal planning and 
          preparation, laundry, transportation, correspondence, 
          making telephone calls, shopping for personal care items or 
          groceries, and companionship.  Home care services shall not 
          include services provided by a licensed home health agency, 
          licensed hospice, licensed health facility, or IHSS 
          services.





          STAFF ANALYSIS OF SENATE BILL 411 (Price)             Page 
          3


          

          Licensure
          Requires an individual, partnership, corporation, limited 
          liability company, joint venture, association, or other 
          entity to first obtain a license prior to arranging home 
          care services by a home care aide to a client.

          Requires a home care organization with its principal place 
          of business in another state to have an office in 
          California and obtain authorization from the Secretary of 
          State to conduct business in California.

          Requires DPH to adopt rules and regulations to implement 
          this Act, establish procedures for the receipt, 
          investigation, and resolution of complaints against home 
          care organizations, and to make available on their website 
          a list of home care organizations, including, the 
          organization's name, address, license number, effective 
          date of its license, and a list of all serious violations.

          Prior to DPH issuing a license, requires a home care 
          organization to submit an application, pay a licensure fee, 
          submit proof of general and professional liability, submit 
          proof of a valid workers' compensation policy, pass a 
          background clearance, and provide DPH with a list of all of 
          its home care aides.

          Requires DPH to conduct an onsite inspection of the 
          applicant to ensure compliance with this chapter following 
          receipt of an application for a license or renewal of a 
          license.

          Requires the owners of a home care organization to submit 
          to a background clearance.

          Requires DPH to deny a license if the background clearance 
          discloses a conviction for a felony or a crime that 
          evidences an unfitness to operate a home care organization.

          Prohibits an organization from representing itself as a 
          home care organization or from 
          using the words "home care organization," "homecare," 
          "in-home care," or any combination of those terms, within 
          its name unless they are a licensed as a home care facility 
          pursuant to this legislation. 





          STAFF ANALYSIS OF SENATE BILL 411 (Price)             Page 
          4


          

          Home care organization: operating requirements
          Requires a home care organization to do all of the 
          following:
                 Post its license in its place of business in a 
               location visible to clients and its 
                     home care aides.
                 Operate the organization in a commercial office 
               space that complies with local
                     zoning ordinances.
                 Have plans, procedures, and policies in place, 
               including the following:
                  o         Plans and procedures to be followed in 
                    the event of emergencies or 
                                 natural disasters that would result 
                    in the interruption of home care 
                                 services;
                  o         A documented backup staffing plan in the 
                    event that a home care aide 
                                 scheduled to provide home care 
                    services becomes unavailable;
                  o         A written policy regarding advance 
                    directives; and
                  o         A receipt and disbursement policy for 
                    expenditures made on behalf of
                                 a client to ensure that financial 
                    abuse does not occur. 
                 Maintain an employee dishonesty bond, including 
               third-party coverage, with a 
                     minimum limit of ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
                 Comply with the regulations adopted by DPH 
               implementing this chapter.

          Requires an organization employing home care aides to do 
          the following:
                 Ensure that each of its home care aides meets the 
               requirements established by 
                     this legislation.
                 Investigate complaints made by a client, or a 
               client's family member or 
                     guardian, against home care aides.
                 Conduct an annual assessment of the performance and 
               effectiveness of each 
                     home care aide.
                 Every 62 days, supervise each home care aide 
               providing home care




          STAFF ANALYSIS OF SENATE BILL 411 (Price)             Page 
          5


          

                     services in the residence of a client.
                 Require a home care aide, while providing home care 
               services, to wear a badge 
                     that includes the aide's name, a photograph of 
               the aide, and other information as 
                specified.
                 Require home care aides to demonstrate that they 
               are free of active tuberculosis.
                 Requires home care aides to annually complete not 
               less than eight paid hours of 
                     paid department-approved training on job-related 
               topics.
                 Prohibit home care aides from accepting money or 
               property from a client
                     without written permission from the home care 
               organization.

          Client rights
          Before arranging for the provision of home care services to 
          a client, requires a home care organization to:
                   Distribute to the client its advance directive 
                policy, along with a 
                written summary of applicable state law;
                   Advise the client of its policy regarding the 
                disclosure of client 
                      records;
                   Inform the client of the types and hours of 
                available home care 
                      services; and
                   Inform the client, orally and in writing, of the 
                home care services that
                are or are not covered by Medi-Cal or Medicare, and 
          the extent to 
                which payment may be expected from the client, 
                Medicare or Medi-Cal, and from any other source and 
                to have a written agreement with the client that 
                includes the cost of and the hours during which home 
                care services will be provided to the client.

          Requires the client be informed of the availability of 
          services provided by the Office of State Long-Term Care 
          Ombudsman.

          Establishes that home care clients are entitled to the 
          following rights and requires a home care organization to 




          STAFF ANALYSIS OF SENATE BILL 411 (Price)             Page 
          6


          

          provide a written notice citing these right:
                 The right to have the client's property treated 
               with respect;
                 The right to voice grievances free from reprisal 
               regarding a home care service 
                     that is or fails to be provided or regarding the 
               violation of any of the rights 
                listed in this section;
                 The right to be informed of and to participate in 
               the planning of the client's 
                     home care services; and
                 The right to confidentiality of the client's 
               personal information.
            
          Home care aides
          Requires DPH to require any person hired as a long-term 
          care worker for the elderly or persons with disabilities to 
          be certified as a home care aide within 180 days from the 
          date of being hired.

          Requires a prospective home care aide to complete a minimum 
          of five hours of entry-level training as follows:
                 Two hours of orientation training regarding his or 
               her role as caregiver and the 
                     applicable terms of employment.
                 Three hours of safety training, including basic 
               safety precautions, emergency 
                     procedures and infection control.
                 Other training related to core competencies and 
               population-specific 
                     competencies.

          Provides that only training curriculum approved by DPH may 
          be used which must meet the following conditions:
                 The training curriculum has been developed with 
               input from consumer and 
                     worker representatives.
                 The training curriculum requires comprehensive 
               instruction by qualified 
                     instructors on the competencies and training 
               topics prescribed.

          Requires DPH to issue a home care aide certificate to each 
          individual who meets these training requirements.
          Requires DPH to maintain on its web site a list of, and 




          STAFF ANALYSIS OF SENATE BILL 411 (Price)             Page 
          7


          

          contact information for, each holder of a home care aide 
          certificate in good standing.

          Requires DPH to set a fee for certification that shall be 
          paid for by the employer.

           Allows for an individual who wishes to obtain a 
          certificate to provide home care aide services to pay for 
          his or her own certification.

          Prohibits a home care organization from hiring an 
          individual as a home care aide unless
          that individual complies with specified requirements.

          A home care organization that hires an individual shall 
          ensure that the individual, within the first 18 days of 
          employment, satisfactorily completes the home care
          certification training.

          Requires a home care organization to conduct and pay for a 
          background clearance on an individual hired as a home care 
          aide, unless the individual holds a valid, unexpired 
          license or registration in a health-related field that 
          requires a background check as a condition of the license 
          or registration.

          Prohibits a home care aide hired on or after January 1, 
          2012, from providing home care services until he or she 
          passes the background clearance.

          Prohibits the employment of an individual whose background 
          check discloses specified conviction or incarceration for a 
          conviction within 10 years.

          Enforcement
          Requires DPH to investigate complaints filed against home 
          care organizations.

          Requires DPH to verify through annual random, unannounced 
          inspections that a home care organization meets the 
          requirements of this chapter and the regulations adopted.

          Establishes that an individual or entity will be liable for 
          a civil penalty not to exceed of $900 per day for each 
          calendar day of violations.




          STAFF ANALYSIS OF SENATE BILL 411 (Price)             Page 
          8


          


          Requires DPH to send a written notice of noncompliance to 
          the individual or entity and to the Attorney General or 
          appropriate district attorney for further action.  


                                  FISCAL IMPACT
                                         
          This bill has not been analyzed by a fiscal committee.  

          However, SB 411 is very similar to AB 853 (Jones) of 2007 
          which the Assembly Appropriations committee analyzed and 
          identified the following fiscal effects:

                 Assuming that each agency, on average, employs 10 
               home care workers, DSS 
                would be required to license and investigate 
                complaints for 7,100 new entities. This would 
                constitute almost a 10 percent increase in the number 
                of facilities licensed by DSS.  Based on that 
                increase, the on-going cost could be approximately 
                $12 million, or 10 percent of the current Community 
                Care Licensing Division (CCLD) budget.

                 One-time costs of at least $1 million for 
               regulations, forms, and information 
                     technology related with creating the new 
               licensing system.

                 This bill requires DSS to assess fees for providers 
               to cover the cost of the 
                licensing activity.  Based on the cost assumptions 
                above, agencies would pay approximately $1,700 per 
                year in licensing and renewal fees.


                                    BACKGROUND
                                         
          California's senior population is rapidly increasing.  By 
          2030 it is estimated that the number of residents age 85 
          and older will be over 1.3 million people.  The best place 
          to care for seniors and persons with disabilities is in the 
          least restrictive environment.  Private home care agencies 
          are among the options to help assist individuals stay in 
          their home.  According to the author, private agencies that 




          STAFF ANALYSIS OF SENATE BILL 411 (Price)             Page 
          9


          

          place care providers in the homes of our most vulnerable 
          residents do so without any regulatory oversight from the 
          state and without any requirement that they meet minimum 
          standards of employee screening and training.  With an 
          increasing number of caregivers entering peoples' homes 
          essentially unchecked, the number of incidents of abuse and 
          neglect by home care aides being reported is alarming the 
          author argues. 

          The author believes SB 411 is necessary to protect our most 
          vulnerable residents.  SB 411 will require private home 
          care agencies to annually assess home care aide performance 
          and effectiveness, supervise their employees once every 62 
          days, provide consumers access to a supervisor at all times 
          services are being provided, document a backup staffing 
          plan in the event that a particular home care aide is 
          unavailable, and require a background check of all home 
          care aides as well as 8 hours of annual training. According 
          to prosecutors, for every reported incident of abuse or 
          neglect in the home, four go unreported.

          Twenty-eight other states have moved forward with licensing 
          private home care services, including Florida, Illinois, 
          New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Washington, and Texas.

          In-home supportive services (IHSS)
          IHSS serves aged, blind, or disabled persons who are unable 
          to perform activities of daily living and cannot remain 
          safely in their own homes without help. Through IHSS, 
          qualified recipients may receive assistance with daily 
          tasks, such as bathing, dressing, cooking, cleaning, and 
          feeding.  To be eligible for IHSS services, a person must 
          receive SSI or meet income and resource guidelines. In 
          addition, the individual must be either 65 years or older, 
          blind, permanently disabled, or be a disabled child 
          requiring extraordinary care.  IHSS is a county 
          administered program under the Department of Social 
          Services.

          
          Related bills
          AB 899 (Yamada) is very similar to SB 411.  AB 899 also 
          creates the "Home Care Services Act of 2011 but requires 
          the Department of Social Services to license and regulate 
          home care organizations.  AB 899 does not require the 




          STAFF ANALYSIS OF SENATE BILL 411 (Price)             Page 
          10


          

          certification of employees as required in SB 411. AB 899 is 
          sponsored by the California Association for Health Services 
          at Home.  AB 899 is pending before the Assembly Human 
          Services Committee.

          Prior legislation
          AB 853 (Jones) of 2007 is identical to AB 899 (Yamada).  AB 
          853 was held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.

          Arguments in support
          United Domestic Workers of America write that SB 411 stands 
          to uphold basic consumer protections and will ensure that 
          private home care agencies have the proper state oversight 
          to ensure our most vulnerable population is getting the 
          care they need and deserve.  Supporters state they have 
          heard many complaints over the years against agencies 
          including inadequate care, financial abuse, and even 
          physical abuse.  Supporters contend that SB 411 will 
          protect seniors and disabled individuals and help ensure 
          they receive long-term care services in the least 
          restrictive environment.  
          
          Arguments in opposition
          The California Association for Health Services at Home 
          (CAHSAH) is opposed to SB 411 unless amended.  CAHSA is 
          opposed to the requirement in SB 411 to require all 
          long-term care workers in California to be certified by the 
          state.  CAHSAH argues this new mandate will create a 
          bottleneck in the ability to meet the needs of the state's 
          growing senior population, thus restricting access to care. 
           CAHSAH also opposes placing the licensure of home care 
          organizations under DPH.  CAHSAH argues this is an 
          inappropriate placement since home care aides are 
          nonmedical.  

          The Network of Domestic Referral Agencies (NODRA) opposes 
          the approach of SB 411 and is concerned the bill would have 
          a negative impact on those who chose to use a referral 
          agency model.  NODRA supports protecting clients by setting 
          standards and criteria but argues for using the same 
          structure currently used for Certified Nursing Assistants 
          (CAN) and Home Health Aid (HHA) licensing.
          

                                     COMMENTS




          STAFF ANALYSIS OF SENATE BILL 411 (Price)             Page 
          11


          

           
          1) Double referral.  This bill has been double-referred to 
          the Senate Committee on Public Safety
          
          2) Regulatory body.  SB 411 requires home care agencies to 
          be licensed and regulated by the Department of Public 
          Health (DPH).  The bill further requires DPH to certify 
          home care aides.  DPH's Licensing and Certification 
          Division (L&C) currently licenses health facilities in 
          California as well as oversees the certification of nurse 
          assistants, home health aides, and hemodialysis 
          technicians.  Typically DPH licenses and certifies medical 
          care type professions and facilities.  Home care agencies 
          and home care aides do not perform medical duties.  

          The committee may wish to require the Department of Social 
          Services (DSS) to perform the licensing and regulatory 
          activities instead of DPH. DSS currently administers the 
          IHSS program, which provides services that are similar to 
          those provided by home care agencies, to low-income aged, 
          blind and disabled consumers.  

          3) Certification of employees.  SB 411 requires a home care 
          aide to be certified by DPH within 180 days from the date 
          of being hired, beginning on January 1, 2012.  The bill is 
          silent on what will occur if DPH is not able to certify a 
          home care aide within this timeframe, but does provide that 
          no home care aide can perform their duties until certified. 
           Staff recommends adding language to allow a home care 
          agency to certify an employee, using the certification 
          requirements prescribed in SB 411, until DPH is able to 
          complete the certification. 

          This will allow workers to continue to provide services 
          until DPH can meet the established timeline and also meet 
          the goal of providing protections to consumers by requiring 
          employees be trained.
          
          4) Posting of contact information.  One Page 12, Lines 
          30-32, SB 411 requires DPH to maintain contact information 
          for each holder of a home care aide certification in good 
          standing.  This language appears to be vague and could 
          infringe on privacy rights of the individual.  Staff 
          recommends clarifying this language to reflect current 
          practices for other health professionals such as for 




          STAFF ANALYSIS OF SENATE BILL 411 (Price)             Page 
          12


          

          certified nurse assistants (Health & Safety 1337.8).  Staff 
          recommends the following amendment:

          The state department shall maintain a registry that 
          includes the certification status of all home care aides, 
          including the status of any proposed or completed 
          disciplinary actions.
    

                                    POSITIONS  

          Support:  SEIU (sponsor)
                    Alzheimer's Association
                    American Federation of State, County and 
               Municipal Employees
                    California Alliance for Retired Americans
                    California Senior Legislature
                    Congress of California Seniors
                    Gray Panthers California
                    Older Women's League of California
                    Sacramento Capitol Chapter of the Older Women's 
               League
                    United Domestic Workers of America/AFSCME
          
          Oppose:   California Association for Health Services at 
          Home
                    Network of Domestic Referral Agencies


                                   -- END --