BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 423
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   June 22, 2011

                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                                Julia Brownley, Chair
                    SB 423 (Wyland) - As Amended:  March 23, 2011

           SENATE VOTE  :   37-0
           
          SUBJECT  :   School facilities:  local bond measures

           SUMMARY  :  Requires the financial and performance audits of local 
          bonds approved pursuant to Proposition 39 of 2000 to be 
          submitted to local citizens' oversight committees by March 31 of 
          each year.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Authorizes, under Section 1 of Article XIII A of the 
            California Constitution, school districts, community college 
            districts, or county offices of education to pass a general 
            obligation bond by a 55% vote, provided that the local 
            initiative includes the following accountability measures:

             a)   A requirement that the proceeds from the sale of the 
               bonds be used only for the construction, reconstruction, 
               rehabilitation, or replacement of school facilities, 
               including the furnishing and equipping of school 
               facilities, or the acquisition or lease of real property 
               for school facilities, and not for any other purpose.

             b)   Provide a list of the specific school facilities 
               projects to be funded and certification that the school 
               district board, community college board, or county office 
               of education has evaluated safety, class size reduction, 
               and information technology needs in developing that list.

             c)   A requirement that the school district board, community 
               college board, or county office of education conduct an 
               annual, independent performance audit, conducted in 
               accordance with the Government Auditing Standards issued by 
               the Comptroller General of the United States for 
               performance audits.

             d)   A requirement that the school district board, community 
               college board, or county office of education conduct an 








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               annual, independent financial audit of the proceeds from 
               the sale of the bonds, conducted in accordance with the 
               Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller 
               General of the United States for financial audits, until 
               all of those proceeds have been expended for the school 
               facilities projects.

          2)Authorizes school districts, community college districts, and 
            county offices of education to levy a 55% vote ad valorem tax 
            pursuant to limits specified in the proposition.

          3)Requires the governing board of a school district or a 
            community college district to establish and appoint members to 
            an independent citizens' oversight committee within 60 days of 
            the date that the governing board enters the election results 
            on its minutes.  (Education Code (EC) Section 15278(a))  

          4)Specifies that the purpose of the citizens' oversight 
            committee shall be to inform the public concerning the 
            expenditure of bond revenues and compliance with Proposition 
            39 requirements, including ensuring that bond revenues are 
            expended only for the purposes authorized by Proposition 39, 
            including construction, reconstruction, rehabilitation or 
            replacement of school facilities, furnishing and equipping of 
            school facilities, or the acquisition or lease or real 
            property for school facilities and ensuring that no funds are 
            used for salaries or other school operating expenses. (EC 
            Section 15278(b))

          5)Authorizes the citizens' oversight committee to engage in 
            activities in furtherance of its purpose, including receiving 
            and reviewing copies of the annual, independent financial and 
            performance audits. (EC Section 15278(c))

          6)Requires the citizens' oversight committee to issue a report 
            at least once a year on the results of its activities.  (EC 
            Section 15280(b))

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  This bill is keyed non-fiscal.

           COMMENTS  :    Background  .  Proposition 39 was passed by voters in 
          2000.  Among others, the Proposition, a Constitutional 
          Amendment, reduced the voting threshold for the passage of local 
          general obligations bonds from two-thirds to 55% provided that 
          the local bond initiative meets the following accountability 








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          measures:

          1)The initiative identifies a list of the specific school 
            facilities projects that will be funded by bond proceeds.

          2)A requirement that the school board, community college board, 
            or county office of education conduct an annual, independent 
            performance audit to ensure that the funds have been expended 
            only on the specific projects listed.

          3)A requirement that the school board, community college board, 
            or county office of education conduct an annual, independent 
            financial audit of the proceeds from the sale of the bonds 
            until all of those proceeds have been expended for the school 
            facilities projects.

          Both the financial audit and performance audit must be reviewed 
          by an independent citizens' oversight committee.  AB 1908 
          (Lempert), Chapter 44, Statutes of 2000, a companion bill to 
          Proposition 39, requires each district, within 60 days of the 
          passage of a local bond with 55% to appoint a citizens' 
          oversight committee to monitor and review expenditures to ensure 
          compliance with Proposition 39 requirements, and to keep the 
          public informed about bond expenditures.  

          This bill requires the audits to be submitted to the citizens' 
          oversight committee by March 31 each year.  The author states, 
          "This change would allow school districts to take corrective 
          action regarding any changes necessary to bond spending prior to 
          the summer construction season.  Also, not completing audits by 
          March 31st could mean that current members of a local BOC �bond 
          oversight committee] may become termed out prior to being able 
          to act on the audit findings.  This potentially creates a lack 
          of continuity in this important process.  The March 31st 
          deadline would allow school districts to address any cost 
          concerns in a timely and efficient manner."   

          Under current law (EC 41020(h)), local educational agencies are 
          required to submit its financial audit for the preceding school 
          fiscal year to the county superintendent of schools by December 
          14.  
           
          Committee amendment  .  Staff recommends clarifying that the 
          audits required to be submitted by March 31 are for the 
          preceding fiscal year.  








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           Related legislation  .  SB 911 (De Leon), pending in the Assembly 
          Local Government Committee, requires, after January 1, 2012, 
          that the annual report filed by the chief fiscal officer of a 
          bond-issuers local agency must be filed within 60 days of the 
          end of an agency's fiscal year.  Failure to file the report by 
          the annual deadline results in a suspension in the expenditure 
          of bond proceeds until the report is submitted.  The report 
          referenced in SB 911 is a report required by a school district's 
          chief fiscal officer and not the performance and financial 
          audits required by Proposition 39.  

           Prior related legislation  .  SB 1473 (Wyland), Chapter 294, 
          Statutes of 2010, required the Proposition 39 annual financial 
          and performance audits to be conducted in accordance with the 
          Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General 
          of the United States for financial and performance audits   

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          California League of Bond Oversight Committees (co-sponsor)
          Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association (co-sponsor)
           
            Opposition 
           
          None on file

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Sophia Kwong Kim / ED. / (916) 319-2087