BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 429|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 429
          Author:   DeSaulnier (D), et al
          Amended:  4/26/11
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  7-1, 4/13/11
          AYES:  Lowenthal, Alquist, Hancock, Liu, Price, Simitian, 
            Vargas
          NOES:  Huff
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Runner, Blakeslee, Vacancy

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  6-3, 5/26/11
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Lieu, Pavley, Price, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Emmerson, Runner


           SUBJECT  :    After School Education and Safety Program

           SOURCE  :     Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom 
          Torlakson
                      Children NOW
                      Partnership for Children and Youth


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows after school programs to offer 
          a six-hour program using existing supplemental grant funds.

           ANALYSIS  :    Current law establishes the After School 
          Education and Safety (ASES) Program, consisting of before 
          and after school academic enrichment.  ASES Programs 
          receive direct grants, where attendance is projected and 
          grants are funded up-front, in three one-year increments.  
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           Existing Law
           
          1.Provides that every school that establishes a before 
            school program component pursuant to the ASES Program is 
            eligible to receive a three-year renewable direct grant 
            and is eligible to receive a supplemental grant to 
            operate the program in excess of 180 schooldays during 
            any combination of summer, intercession, or vacation 
            periods, as specified.
          2.Authorizes an ASES program to request, prior to or during 
            the application process, to provide services at another 
            schoolsite if there is a significant barrier to pupil 
            participation at the school of attendance for either the 
            before school or the after school component.  

          3.Authorizes ASES programs to be conducted on the grounds 
            of a community park, recreational facility or other site 
            as approved by the Department of Education in the grant 
            application process.  Programs located off of school 
            grounds cannot be approved unless safe transportation is 
            provided to the pupils enrolled in the program.  

          4.Provides that every pupil attending a school operating an 
            ASES program is eligible to participate in the program, 
            subject to program capacity.  

          5.Requires applicants for grants to agree that snacks 
            conform to nutrition standards.  

           After School Component

           1.Sets the maximum total direct grant awarded annually at 
            $112,500 for each regular school year for elementary 
            schools and $150,000 for middle or junior high schools. 

          2.The total annual direct grant amount for which a site is 
            eligible is based on a formula of $7.50 per pupil per day 
            of attendance, at a maximum of $37.50 per pupil per week. 
             

          3.Allows for a higher maximum total grant for large schools 
            according to a formula.


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          4.Provides that a school with an after school program is 
            eligible for a supplemental grant to operate in excess of 
            180 days or during any combination of summer, 
            intersession, or vacation for a maximum of the lesser of 
            the following amounts:

             A.    $7.50 per pupil per day.

             B.    30 percent of the total grant amount awarded to 
                the school per school year.  

          5.Requires after school programs to begin immediately upon 
            the end of the regular school day and operate a minimum 
            of 15 hours per week, and at least until 6:00 p.m.. on 
            every regular school day.  After school programs are 
            required to establish a policy regarding reasonable early 
            daily release of pupils from the program.  

           Before School Component
           
          1.For before school programs, sets the maximum total grant 
            amount awarded annually at $37,500 for each regular 
            school year for elementary schools and $49,000 for middle 
            or junior high schools.  

          2.The total annual direct grant amount for which a site is 
            eligible is based on formula of $5 per pupil per day of 
            attendance, at a maximum of $25 per pupil per week.  

          3.Allows for a higher maximum total grant for large 
            schools. 

          4.Provides that a school with a before school program is 
            eligible to receive a supplemental grant to operate in 
            excess of 180 days or during any combination of summer, 
            intersession or vacation for a maximum of 30 percent of 
            the total grant amount awarded to the school per year.  

          5.Requires before school programs to operate for at least 
            1 hours per regular school day, and to establish a 
            policy regarding reasonable late daily arrival of pupils 
            to the program.  

          6.Requires before school programs to offer a breakfast meal 

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            for all program participants.  

           Summer, Intersession, Vacation
           
          1. Authorizes after school programs to operate during any 
             combination of summer, intersession, or vacation periods 
             for a minimum of three hours per day.  

          2. Authorizes before school programs to operate during any 
             combination of summer, intersession, or vacation periods 
             for a minimum of two hours per day for the regular 
             school year.  

          3. Requires any program operating both a before and after 
             school component for the same pupils during summer, 
             intersession, or vacation periods to operate a minimum 
             of 4- hours per day.  

          This bill allows after school programs to offer a six hour 
          program using existing supplemental grant funds.  
          Specifically, this bill:

          1. Authorizes a before or after school program to receive a 
             supplemental grant top operate in excess of 180 regular 
             schooldays or during any combination of summer, 
             intersession, or vacation periods for a maximum of 30 
             percent of the total grant amount awarded, per school 
             year, to the school.

          2. Authorizes an existing after school supplemental grantee 
             to operate a three-hour or six-hour per day program, but 
             is not eligible to receive additional grant funds.

          3. Requires the target attendance level to be computed for 
             six-hour programs as if the grant were based on a the 
             lesser ($15) per day of pupil attendance or 30 percent 
             of the total grant awarded to the school per school 
             year.

          4. Authorizes a program that receives a supplemental grant 
             to change the location of the program to address the 
             needs of pupils and school closures and to be conducted 
             at an offsite location or at an alternate schoolsite.  
             Programs must notify the California Department of 

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             Education (CDE) about any change in location and include 
             a plan to provide safe transportation pursuant to 
             existing ASES requirements.

          5. Authorizes a program receiving a supplemental grant to 
             open eligibility to every pupil attending a school in 
             the district, and requires priority for enrollment to be 
             given to pupils in the attendance area of a school if 
             the program is conducted at a schoolsite.  

          6. Requires a program operating a six-hour program to 
             provide to each needy pupil one nutritionally adequate 
             free or reduced-price meal each day.

          7. Requires a program operating a six-hour program to 
             submit to the CDE for prior approval a revised program 
             plan that includes both of the following:

             A.    A plan for the provision of free and reduced-price 
                meals.

             B.    An attendance and early release policy for the 
                program that is consistent with the school district's 
                early release policy for the regular school day. 

           Comments
           
           Need for Full-Day Programs  .  When summer school is 
          available to pupils, there is generally a need only for a 
          part-day after school program to provide a structured 
          environment for pupils in the afternoon.  Some school 
          districts have eliminated, or will eliminate, summer school 
          and therefore, pupils will need a full-day program to meet 
          their needs.  This bill seeks to address situations where 
          there is a need for a full-day program by allowing after 
          school programs to operate a six-hour program within the 
          existing supplemental grant.

           Availability of Facilities  .  This bill authorizes an after 
          school program to operate at an offsite location or an 
          alternate schoolsite in anticipation of fewer school 
          facilities being available for after school programs.  This 
          bill also allows providers to open eligibility to every 
          pupil attending a school in the district, due to concerns 

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          about the unavailability of summer school sites.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions             2011-12             2012-13         
              2013-14             Fund

           ASES program               Potentially significant loss of 
          savings         General*
          flexibility 

          *Counts toward meeting the Proposition 98 minimum funding 
          guarantee

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/26/11)

          Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Torlakson 
          (co-source)
          Children Now (co-source)
          Partnership for Children and Youth (co-source)
          A World Fit For Kids
          Bay Area Community Resources
          Boys and Girls Clubs of Greater Oxnard and Port Hueneme
          Boys and Girls Clubs of the Peninsula
          Boys and Girls Clubs of Redlands
          Boys and Girls Clubs of Tracy
          California After School Coalition
          California Alliance of Boys & Girls Clubs
          California State Alliance of YMCAs
          Central Valley Children's Partnership, Inc.
          Central Valley Afterschool Foundation
          Contra Costa County Office of Education
          Fresno County Office of Education
          Jamestown Community Center
          Los Angeles County Office of Education
          National Summer Learning Association
          Pro-Youth/HEART After-School Program
          Redwood City School District
          Sacramento City Unified School District
          Santee School District
          San Leandro Boys & Girls Club

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          Sunset Neighborhood Beacon Center
          Team-Up for Youth
          THINK Together
          YMCA of Greater Long Beach Development
          Whittier City School District
          Woodcraft Rangers


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, 
          "Fewer schools are offering summer school due to budget 
          cuts.  Research shows that 'summer slide' 
          disproportionately affects low-income children and is also 
          cumulative over time.  Research also shows that children 
          gain weight more rapidly in the summer if they don't have 
          access to organized recreational or physical activity 
          programs.  Nearly all children enrolled in publicly funded 
          after school programs also receive free or reduced price 
          meals during the school year, and without those meals in 
          the summer, many are receiving lower-quality foods that are 
          causing weight gain.  This bill will provide current after 
          school grantee with supplemental grants the flexibility to 
          better address the needs of students and communities during 
          the summer months."


          CPM:cm  5/27/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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