BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 436|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 436
          Author:   Kehoe (D)
          Amended:  5/31/11
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE NAT. RESOURCES AND WATER COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 4/26/11
          AYES:  Pavley, La Malfa, Cannella, Evans, Fuller, Kehoe, 
            Padilla, Simitian, Wolk

           SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE :  9-0, 5/4/11
          AYES:  Wolk, Huff, DeSaulnier, Fuller, Hancock, Hernandez, 
            Kehoe, La Malfa, Liu

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 5/26/11
          AYES:  Kehoe, Walters, Alquist, Lieu, Pavley, Price, 
            Runner, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Emmerson


           SUBJECT  :    Land use:  mitigation lands:  nonprofit 
          organizations

           SOURCE  :     California Council of Land Trusts


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes state and local agencies to 
          transfer any funds set aside for long-term management of 
          land acquired as environmental mitigation related to a 
          development project, if the interest in the land is 
          transferred to a qualified nonprofit organization (land 
          trust), and this bill authorizes a state or local agency to 
          provide funds to a land trust to acquire land or easements 
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          that satisfy the agency's mitigation obligations, allows 
          ten nonprofits to be certified to take on mitigation funds 
          on behalf of the state, and requires fiscal oversight by 
          the State Controller rather than DFG.  The bill's 
          provisions sunset on January 1, 2022.

          ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Allows the state and local governments to impose 
             conditions on developers during the permitting process 
             to mitigate the environmental impact of a development 
             project, which may include the transfer property to the 
             public entity for preservation purposes to offset the 
             conversion of other property for a development purpose.  


          2. Authorizes the public entity to turn the property over 
             to nonprofit groups to manage the land, such as public 
             land trusts that meet specified qualifications.  State 
             and local officials are required to review the 
             qualifications of nonprofits prior to transferring title 
             to the property.

          This bill allows state and local agencies to convey to 
          nonprofit organizations funds that have been set aside for 
          the long-term management of land or easements that have 
          been conveyed to those organizations.  This bill allows 
          agencies to provide funds to nonprofit organizations to 
          acquire land or easements to meet the agencies' mitigation 
          obligations.  The bill requires the nonprofit organizations 
          to manage those funds to further the managing and 
          stewarding of those lands or easements.  The agencies must 
          determine that the nonprofit organization meets four 
          criteria involving managerial capacity, investment 
          capacity, ac-counting practices, and investment policies.  

          State or local agencies can contract with or designate 
          independent third parties to review nonprofit 
          organizations' land management qualifications, financial 
          management qualifications, adherence to statutory criteria, 
          and other performance indicators.  Agencies can require 
          administrative endowments to pay for these reviews.  







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          Agencies can also require project proponents to provide for 
          initial management costs while the endowment matures.

          State or local agencies can require nonprofit organizations 
          to provide annual financial reports.  If a state or local 
          agency determines that there is a concern over the funds' 
          management, this bill allows the agency to review 
          accounting documents or require an audit report.  The funds 
          held by the nonprofit organization revert to the agency if 
          the nonprofit organization stops operating, dissolves, 
          becomes bankrupt or insolvent, or fails to perform.  This 
          bill allows agencies to adopt guidelines for their 
          financial reviews.

          This bill prohibits agencies from applying its provisions 
          to endowment funds held by the state in the Pooled Money 
          Investment Account on January 1, 2012.

          This bill's provisions automatically terminate on January 
          1, 2022, unless the Legislature extends that date.

           Background
           
          When state or local agencies approve land use projects, 
          they can require the project applicant to transfer interest 
          in real property (either fee title or easements) to the 
          agency in order to mitigate the impact that the development 
          will have on natural resources.  The Department of Fish and 
          Game (DFG) frequently requires such mitigations.  A state 
          or local public agency may also require itself to protect 
          lands in order to mitigate impacts caused by its own 
          project.  Under Section 65965 of the Government Code, a 
          state or local agency may authorize a nonprofit 
          organization to hold title and to manage the mitigation 
          lands.  Eligible nonprofit organizations must be a 
          501(c)(3) organization under the Internal Revenue Code 
          whose principal purpose is the protection or stewardship of 
          natural land or natural, cultural, or historic resources. 

          The project applicant may also be required to provide funds 
          to finance the management of lands provided for mitigation 
          in perpetuity, also known as an endowment.  Under Section 
          13014 of the Fish and Game Code, such mitigation funds are 
          deposited in the Fish and Game Mitigation and Protection 







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          Endowment Principal Account (account).  The account is held 
          in the Special Deposit Fund and invested with the Pooled 
          Money Investment Account.  Interest generated on endowment 
          funds in the account is available to DFG, upon 
          appropriation by the Legislature, for long-term management, 
          enhancement, and enforcement activities on habitat lands in 
          a manner consistent with the underlying mitigation 
          agreement.

          The Uniform Management of Institutional Funds Act 
          (Act)(Part 7 (commencing with Section 18501) of Division 9 
          of the Probate Code) establishes management and investment 
          guidelines for funds that are held by individuals, 
          organizations, or governmental agencies (institutions) for 
          charitable purposes.  The Act requires that the funds must 
          be invested with consideration to the general economic 
          conditions, the possible effect of inflation or deflation, 
          the needs that the funds are to finance, the need for 
          portfolio diversification, and the need to preserve the 
          fund's capital.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2011-12     2012-13    
           2013-14   Fund  

          Mitigation fund shift                        unknown, 
          potentially significant                      Special*
                              future shift of funds from state to 
                              nonprofit organizations

          DFG regulations          $150                     General/
                                                            Special**

          SCO monitoring                          costs covered by 
          non-profits                             General

          * Special Deposit Fund in the PMIA
          ** Fish and Game Preservation Fund or General Fund







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           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/27/11)

          California Council of Land Trusts (source)
          Amargosa Conservancy
          American Land Conservancy
          American River Conservancy
          Bay Area Open Space Council
          Bay Area Ridge Trail Council
          Big Sur Land Trust
          Catalina Island Conservancy
          Center for Natural Lands Management
          East Austin Creek Conservation Bank
          Eastern Sierra Land Trust
          Elkhorn Slough Foundation
          Lake County Land Trust
          Land Conservancy of San Luis Obispo County
          Land Trust for Santa Barbara County
          Land Trust of Santa Cruz County
          Marin Agricultural Land Trust
          Mendocino Land Trust
          Monterey County Board of Supervisors
          Muzzy Ranch Conservation Company
          Pacific Forest Trust
          Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy
          Placer Land Trust
          Redlands Conservancy
          Redwood Coast Land Conservancy
          Sacramento Valley Conservancy
          Sanctuary Forest
          San Joaquin River Parkway and Conservation Trust
          Save Mount Diablo
          Sequoia Riverlands Trust
          Sierra-Cascade Land Trust Council
          Solano Land Trust
          Southern California Open Space Council
          T.J. Nelson & Associates
          The Nature Conservancy
          Transition Habitat Conservancy
          Tri-Valley Conservancy
          Trust for Public Land
          Wildlife Heritage Foundation

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The California Council of Land 







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          Trusts, the sponsor of the bill, states, "One key component 
          of the win-win partner-ship between nonprofit land trusts 
          and public agencies is the management of mitigation lands. 
          In recent years, numerous local, state, and federal 
          agencies have turned to land trusts to be the long-term 
          holders and managers of mitigation projects?However, 
          long-term stewardship requires a dedicated investment for 
          these purposes- an endowment that perpetually replenishes 
          itself through interest earned on principal.  These 
          endowments are attached to the mitigation projects, but are 
          not necessarily conveyed from the project proponent to the 
          nonprofit charged with preserving these mitigation lands. 
          In some cases, the public agency chooses to hold the 
          endowment although it does not hold the land or the 
          associated stewardship responsibility.  This often creates 
          challenges in sustaining a healthy endowment that range 
          from reimbursement delays to reasonable rates of return."

          CTW:do  5/31/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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