BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 449|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 449
          Author:   Pavley (D)
          Amended:  5/19/11
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE  :  6-3, 4/6/11
          AYES:  Wolk, DeSaulnier, Hancock, Hernandez, Kehoe, Liu
          NOES:  Huff, Fuller, La Malfa

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  6-2, 5/26/11
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Lieu, Pavley, Price, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Runner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Emmerson


           SUBJECT  :    Controller:  local agency financial review

           SOURCE  :     State Controller, John Chiang


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes the State Controller, if 
          sufficient funds are available, to review the finances of 
          cities, counties, special districts, and redevelopment 
          agencies, and provides financial consultant expertise until 
          January 1, 2017.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law requires cities, counties, 
          special districts, joint powers authorities, and 
          redevelopment agencies to report specified fiscal 
          information to the State Controller (SCO) each year, which 
          is subsequently compiled in an Annual Financial 
          Transactions Report.  If local agencies' reports are not 
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          made in the time, form, and manner required, or if there is 
          reason to believe that a report is false, incomplete, or 
          incorrect, the SCO is required to appoint a qualified 
          accountant to make an investigation and to obtain the 
          information required.  The accountant must report the 
          results of the investigation to the SCO and file a copy of 
          the report with the legislative body of the county, city, 
          or district in which the investigation is conducted.  
          Existing law requires the local government to pay any costs 
          incurred by the SCO associated with these investigations, 
          including contracts with accountants.  The SCO does not 
          have discretion to audit local governments' financial 
          affairs outside the scope of information connected to the 
          Annual Financial Transactions Report, unless the 
          investigation is concerned specifically with disbursements 
          of state or federal funds.

          This bill authorizes the SCO to review the finances of 
          cities, counties, special districts, and redevelopment 
          agencies, and provide financial consultant expertise until 
          January 1, 2017.  Specifically, this bill:

          1. Authorizes the SCO to conduct a preliminary review of 
             local agency finances, if sufficient funds are 
             available, and prioritize those reviews based on the 
             identification of more serious considerations, as 
             specified.  

          2. Authorizes the SCO to audit local agency records to 
             identify serious financial problems, as specified.

          3. Authorizes a local agency to request an SCO preliminary 
             review or audit, and require the local agency to pay for 
             any costs incurred in conducting a review or audit that 
             it requests.

          4. Requires the SCO to provide written notice of the review 
             or audit to the affected local agency, and require 
             written notification to the Governor and Legislature if 
             a review or audit results in identification of 
             conditions indicative of serious financial problems.

          5. Requires the SCO to convene a local agency financial 
             review committee at least annually to assist local 

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             agencies with addressing financial problems.  The 
             committee would be chaired by the SCO and include 
             representatives from the State Treasurer's Office and 
             the Department of Finance.

          6. Requires the SCO to utilize consultants with local 
             government financial management and accounting 
             experience to assist local agencies with financial 
             problems and recommend a financial recovery plan, as 
             specified.

          7. Requires the SCO to provide annual reports to the 
             Legislature on the activities of the committee.

          Comments
           
          The worldwide economic downturn has presented significant 
          challenges to the financial integrity of local governments 
          in California, which has been compounded in some cases by 
          poor decision making and illegal activities by local 
          officials.  Fiscal mismanagement in the City of Bell, the 
          near-insolvency of Modoc County, a recent $30 million 
          judgment against the Town of Mammoth Lakes, and the City of 
          Vallejo bankruptcy case provide clear examples of local 
          agencies that are facing severe fiscal challenges.  In 
          addition, the SCO has recently launched an audit of the 
          City of Montebello's finances, citing evidence of false 
          information in financial reports and audits.  This bill 
          provides the SCO with authority to proactively identify 
          local fiscal concerns, and develop a plan to address 
          serious financial problems before they reach a crisis 
          point.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee analysis:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                     2011-12     2012-13    
           2013-14          Fund  

          SCO audit staff                    up to $125up to $250up 

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          to$250      General/
                                                                 
          Local*
           Financial review committee
           -SCO, STO, DOF participation                 likely minor 
          costs to staff committee                                
          General
          -Financial consultants        contract costs of up to $250 
          per year             General

          SCO annual report                                 minor 
          costs to report on activities                               
           General

          *SCO costs to conduct preliminary reviews and audits may be 
          covered by local agencies that request a review or audit, 
          as specified.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/26/11)

          State Controller John Chiang (source)
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal 
          Employees
          California Professional Firefighters
          Laborers Local 777 and 792


          AGB:do  5/31/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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