BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �





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          |                                                                 |
          |         SENATE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER         |
          |                   Senator Fran Pavley, Chair                    |
          |                    2011-2012 Regular Session                    |
          |                                                                 |
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          BILL NO: SB 571                    HEARING DATE: April 12, 2011
          AUTHOR: Wolk                       URGENCY: No
          VERSION: As Proposed To Be Amended CONSULTANT: Dennis O'Connor
          DUAL REFERRAL: No                  FISCAL: Yes
          SUBJECT: California Water Commission
          
          BACKGROUND AND EXISTING LAW

          Under current law, it is the policy of the state that the 
          California Water Plan, with any necessary amendments, 
          supplements, and additions to the plan, is accepted as the 
          master plan which guides the orderly and coordinated control, 
          protection, conservation, development, management and efficient 
          utilization of the water resources of the state.  The original 
          water plan, also known as "Bulletin 3," contained a detailed 
          discussion of the needs of the various regions of the state, 
          potential projects for addressing those needs, and cost 
          estimates for each of the potential projects.  One of those sets 
          of projects, the Feather River Projects, was later authorized 
          and became known as the State Water Project.  The water plan is 
          required to be updated every 5 years.  While Department of Water 
          Resources (DWR) is responsible for the content of the plan, DWR 
          is required by law to establish and consult with an advisory 
          committee, comprised of representatives of agricultural and 
          urban water suppliers, local government, business, production 
          agriculture, and environmental interests, and other interested 
          parties. The most recent update was completed in 2009.

          The California Water Commission (Commission) was created in 1957 
          as a part of the DWR.  Its original purpose was to advise, and 
          make recommendations to the director with respect to any matters 
          and subjects under his jurisdiction.  The Commission also was 
          required to approve any regulations proposed by DWR.  In 1967, 
          the Commission's authorities were expanded to include an annual 
          review of the progress in constructing and operating the State 
          Water Project (SWP).  The Commission was also granted the power 
          to name DWR facilities.  Finally, in any conflict of opinion 
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          between the Commission and the director of DWR, the position of 
          the director prevails.

          The Legislature has placed an $11.14 B water bond on the 
          November 2012 ballot.  Upon voter approval of the proposed water 
          bond, $3 B would be continuously to the Commission for public 
          benefits associated with water storage projects.  The Commission 
          would select projects through a competitive public process that 
          ranks potential projects based on the expected return for public 
          investment as measured by the magnitude of the public benefits.  
          The Commission would be required to develop and adopt 
          regulations for quantifying the public benefits of the proposed 
          projects.  The regulations would be required to include the 
          priorities and relative environmental value of ecosystem 
          benefits as provided by the Department of Fish and Game and the 
          priorities and relative environmental value of water quality 
          benefits as provided by the State Water Resources Control Board. 
           The bond language makes clear that the director of DWR could 
          not override any decision of the Commission with regard to 
          administering the $3 B for water storage projects.
          PROPOSED LAW
          
          This bill would:

          1.Establish the California Water Commission as an independent 
            agency, 
                 Delete provisions providing that the director of DWR has 
               the authority to overrule the Commission, 
                 Authorize the Commission to hire staff,
                 Authorize the Commission to sue and be sued, and 
                 Authorize the Commission to administer the development 
               and implementation of the California Water Investment Plan 
               established in a new division of the Water Code (see #3 
               below).

          1.Revise the requirements of the California Water Plan,
                 Require DWR to collaborate with other state agencies to 
               provide a report to the Commission documenting the results 
               of a study evaluating the current and future condition of 
               the state's water resources and the impact those conditions 
               have or may have on natural resources and those that rely 
               on those resources;
                 Require DWR to collaborate with other state agencies to 
               provide a draft report to the Commission recommending 
               programs, policies, and facilities to address impacts of 
               statewide and interregional concern identified in the 
               report evaluating water resources, including estimated 
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               costs to implement each recommendation;
                 Require regional water planning agencies, established in 
               the new division of the Water Code, to provide a draft 
               report to the Commission recommending programs, policies, 
               and facilities to address impacts of regional and local 
               concern identified in the report evaluating water 
               resources, including estimated costs to implement each 
               recommendation;
                 Require the Commission to adopt the update to the 
               California Water Plan after resolving any conflicts between 
               the recommendations of DWR and the regional water planning 
               agencies;

          1.Create a new division in the Water Code titled "Water 
            Resources Investment Planning" with the intent to:
                 Establish the process for the Commission to develop and 
               adopt the "California Water Investment Plan," similar to 
               the State Transportation Improvement Plan;
                 Establish the process for the Commission to make the 
               fund allocations for specific projects and programs, 
               including bond proceeds and other funds that may be made 
               available through the state from state and federal sources;
                 Establish the process for the state agencies to develop 
               and implement the "State Water Investment Plan" consistent 
               with the most recently adopted update to the California 
               Water Plan;
                 Establish "regional water planning agencies" that would 
               perform a function similar to regional transportation 
               planning agencies; and
                 Establish the process for the regional water planning 
               agencies to develop and implement the "regional water 
               investment plan."

          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT

          According to the author, "California's water management has been 
          hampered by lack of funding, lack of transparency, and lack of 
          prioritization.  In the past few decades California has moved 
          away from pay-as-you-go and beneficiary pays models, creating a 
          perpetual need for general fund backed water bonds.  The 
          reliance on water bonds allows water funding to be allocated 
          based on political needs rather than on what may be best for the 
          water resources in California." 

          "In addition, science, monitoring and management needs 
          associated with water management have been underfunded.  These 
          vitally important programs are not appropriately funded by water 
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          bonds, which must be spent solely on capitol projects."

          "The California Water Financing Reform Act, based on 
          recommendations from the Little Hoover Commission, the State 
          Treasurer's Office and the State Auditor, would institute a new 
          mechanism for developing a responsible plan for California water 
          resources, identifying appropriate funding mechanisms, and to 
          providing funding for those priorities in a responsible, 
          strategic, open and transparent manner."

          ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: None

          COMMENTS 
          
           Mock-up.  The attached mock-up would replace the existing 
          language of the bill.  The mock-up reflects the following 
          changes:

           Harmonizes the language with SB 34 (Simitian). Deletes all 
            provisions that presupposed how future revenue sources might 
            be structured.  Those issues would all be addressed SB 34, 
            which is similarly being proposed in mock-up form.
           Rewrites the findings and declarations to make much more clear 
            the policy objectives and logical framework for the bill.  
           Restructures the bill, including creating a new division of 
            the Water Code to establish the process for the Commission to 
            develop and adopt the California Water Investment Plan, 
            similar to the State Transportation Improvement Plan.
           Makes more clear those areas that are works in progress by 
            leaving blanks for issues requiring additional attention.

           Current Process Is Ad Hoc At Best.   The current funding process 
          is driven almost solely by the provisions of various bond 
          authorizations.  While there has been some measure of 
          consistency in structure among recent bonds, there is no 
          coordination among the different funding agencies.  Instead, DWR 
          does what it thinks best with its funds without regard to the 
          State Board's priorities, the State Board does what it thinks 
          best with its funds without regard to the DWR's priorities, and 
          so on.  There is little sense of a broadly accepted set of state 
          priorities, either in the structure of the bonds or in the 
          disbursement of the funds.

           Does This Bill Make Sense In The Absence Of A Funding Stream?   
          While the current process of periodic bond authorizations does, 
          at times, seem haphazard, the reality is that each bond does 
          establish how those funds are to be administered.  A greater 
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          collaborative process among state and regional agencies might 
          help focus some bond programs.  However, it would seem the real 
          benefit of a more formal planning and funding structure would be 
          to prioritize and allocate an ongoing and stable source of 
          funds.

           Water Plan Needs Help, Regardless.   By any measure, the original 
          California Water Plan was a magnificent effort, especially 
          considering the era in which it was developed and the technology 
          available to create it.  It identified specific projects to be 
          considered, quantified expected yield of each project, and 
          estimated costs associated with each option.  With those data, 
          it was relatively simple to determine the most cost effective 
          set of options and the budget required to implement them.  
          Granted, the focus was principally on constructing new 
          facilities instead of considering broader management options, 
          but that was simply a reflection of the times.  

          The current water plan pales in comparison.  Most telling, none 
          of the water plans issued in the last 15 years or so were of any 
          value in trying to draft any of the recent water bonds.  Nor are 
          any of the data useful for, say, trying to estimate the yield of 
          a proposed water charge.  Whether or not the full objectives of 
          this bill are realized this session, successfully refocusing the 
          water plan would be of value.

           Open Questions.   This bill poses a number of currently 
          unanswered questions.  Three particularly hot topics are:

           Who Should Be On The Regional Agencies?  Most regional water 
            planning efforts are dominated by water supply agencies.  This 
            bill proposes to include a much more broad set of participants 
            including wastewater management agencies, stormwater 
            management agencies, cities, and counties.  A reasonable case 
            could probably be made to also include local watershed groups, 
            environmental justice groups, etc.  Determining the 
            appropriate composition of the regional agencies will be a 
            challenge.

           How To Get Beyond the "Big Staple?"  While some integrated 
            regional water plans (IRWMPs) are in fact regional plans, too 
            often IRWMPs are simply a collection of everyone's favorite 
            project all stapled together as one document.  Creating a 
            robust regional planning effort for water related projects and 
            programs will be no small feat.  More areas than not are 
            struggling with developing plans to resolve issues with 
            non-point pollutants and TMDLs.  A truly comprehensive 
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            regional water planning effort would not only address 
            non-point pollutants, but stormwater management, groundwater 
            recharge, water recycling, and restoring aquatic habitat.

           Besides Money, What's In It For The Regions?  This bill is 
            asking a lot of regional water interests in the form of 
            additional planning, coordination, consulting with state 
            agencies, etc.  There may or may not be additional funds for 
            regional projects.  If not, what is the incentive for them to 
            cooperate?

           Related Bills.   SB 34 (Simitian) would enact the California 
          Water Resources Investment Act of 2011 to establish a 
          sustainable revenue source to fund the public benefits of water 
          related projects and programs.

           Work In Progress.   This bill postulates a number of principles 
          that need to be validated, and then turned into operative 
          statute.  In addition to the items discussed above, issues 
          requiring particular attention include:
           The definition of public benefits.
           The bifurcating of decision making between the State and 
            funding regions.
           The mechanism for developing regional water investment plans 
            and the state water investment plan
           The process for the water Commission to make fund allocations 
            for current, pending, and future water bonds


          SUGGESTED AMENDMENTS: See attached mock-up 

          SUPPORT
          None Received

          OPPOSITION
          None Received











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