BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 578|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 578
          Author:   Negrete McLeod (D)
          Amended:  03/31/11
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  7-1, 3/23/11
          AYES:  Lowenthal, Runner, Alquist, Liu, Price, Simitian, 
            Vargas
          NOES:  Huff
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Blakeslee, Hancock, Vacancy


           SUBJECT  :    Foster youth:  course credit

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill applies an existing requirement 
          regarding the provision of course credit specifically to 
          foster youth, requires the credit to be applied to the same 
          subject matter in which the coursework was taken by a 
          foster youth, and prohibits a school district from 
          requiring a foster youth to retake a course for which full 
          or partial credit was awarded.

           ANALYSIS  :    

           Existing Law

          1.   Requires each public school district and county office 
          of education to accept for credit full or partial 
          coursework satisfactorily completed by a pupil while 
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          attending a public school, juvenile court school, or 
          non-public non-sectarian school or agency.

          2.   Requires a school district to exempt a pupil in foster 
          care from all coursework and other requirements adopted by 
          a school district that are in addition to the statewide 
          coursework requirements if the pupil, while he or she is in 
          grade 11 or 12, transfers into the district from another 
          district or between high schools within the district, 
          unless the district makes a finding that the pupil is 
          reasonably able to complete the additional requirements in 
          time to graduate from high school while he or she remains 
          eligible for foster care.

          This bill requires that course credit be applied to the 
          same subject matter in which the coursework was taken by a 
          foster youth, and prohibits a school district from 
          requiring a foster youth to retake a course for which full 
          or partial credit was awarded.  Specifically, this bill:

          1.   Applies to foster youth the existing requirement that 
          full or partial credit be provided for coursework 
          satisfactorily completed while attending another school 
          district, a juvenile court school, or a nonpublic 
          non-sectarian school or agency even if the pupil did not 
          complete the entire course.

          2.   Requires the credit to be applied to the same subject 
          matter as the coursework completed in the prior school.

          3.   Prohibits a school district from requiring a pupil in 
          foster care to retake a course or portions of a course for 
          which the district has provided full or partial credit.

          4.   Encourages school districts and county offices of 
          education to develop, implement, or utilize credit recovery 
          programs that will permit a pupil in foster care to recoup 
          the necessary credit in the particular subject matter in 
          order to meet graduation requirements.  This bill specifies 
          that a credit recover program includes, but is not limited 
          to, the following programs:

          A.   Online courses.
          B.   Electronic learning laboratories.







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          C.   Computerized modules.
          D.   Independent study.
          E.   Direct instruction.

          5.   Defines "foster youth" to mean any child who has been 
          removed from his or her home pursuant to certain sections 
          of the Welfare and Institutions Code (WIC), is the subject 
          of a petition filed under certain sections of the WIC, or 
          has been removed from his or her home and is the subject of 
          a petition filed under certain sections of the WIC.

          Related Legislation

           SB 69 (Runner)
           
           
           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  Yes


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, 
          "Current law requires schools to award students full or 
          partial credits for coursework satisfactorily completed 
          while attending a public school, juvenile court school, or 
          non-public, non-sectarian school.  While statute requires 
          that these credits must be accepted, there is nothing in 
          statute requiring schools to apply the accepted credits 
          toward the core curriculum and graduation requirements.  
          Often the transferred credits are applied toward elective 
          requirements rather than to the core curriculum.  This 
          practice often means that foster youth will lag behind 
          their peers, essentially losing months of academic progress 
          with each change in school placement due to no fault of 
          their own."


          CPM:cm  4/8/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                       SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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