BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 608|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
          |(916) 651-1520         Fax: (916) |                         |
          |327-4478                          |                         |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
                                         
                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 608
          Author:   DeSaulnier (D), e t al.
          Amended:  6/9/11
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 4/12/11
          AYES:  Hancock, Anderson, Calderon, Harman, Liu, Price, 
            Steinberg

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  6-3, 5/2/11
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Lieu, Pavley, Price, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Emmerson, Runner

           SENATE FLOOR  :  26-8, 5/9/11
          AYES:  Alquist, Anderson, Berryhill, Blakeslee, Corbett, De 
            Le�n, DeSaulnier, Evans, Fuller, Gaines, Hancock, Harman, 
            Hernandez, Kehoe, Leno, Lieu, Liu, Lowenthal, Padilla, 
            Pavley, Price, Simitian, Steinberg, Strickland, Wolk, Yee
          NOES:  Cannella, Dutton, Emmerson, Huff, La Malfa, Runner, 
            Walters, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Calderon, Correa, Negrete McLeod, Rubio, 
            Vargas, Wright

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-0, 8/22/11 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT :    Prison Industry Authority:  sales to nonprofits

           SOURCE  :     K to College


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes the Prison Industry 
                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 608
                                                                Page 
          2

          Authority to offer their goods and services for sale to 
          nonprofit organizations.

           Assembly Amendments  (1) add provisions that must be met by 
          a nonprofit organization and (2) add a co-author.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law establishes the Prison Industry 
          Authority (PIA) and states that the purposes of the 
          authority are to:

           Develop and operate industrial, agricultural, and 
            service enterprises employing prisoners in institutions 
            under the jurisdiction of the Department of 
            Corrections, which enterprises may be located either 
            within those institutions or elsewhere, all as may be 
            determined by the authority.

           Create and maintain working conditions within the 
            enterprises as much like those which prevail in private 
            industry as possible, to assure prisoners employed 
            therein the opportunity to work productively, to earn 
            funds, and to acquire or improve effective work habits 
            and occupational skills.

           Operate a work program for prisoners which will 
            ultimately be self-supporting by generating sufficient 
            funds from the sale of products and services to pay all 
            the expenses of the program, and one which will provide 
            goods and services which are or will be used by the 
            Department of Corrections, thereby reducing the cost of 
            its operation.  (Penal Code Section 2801.)

          Existing law authorizes the PIA to operate industrial, 
          agricultural, and service enterprises which will provide 
          products and services needed by the state, or any political 
          subdivision thereof, or by the federal government, or any 
          department, agency, or corporation thereof, or for any 
          other public use.  Products may be purchased by state 
          agencies to be offered for sale to inmates of the 
          department and to any other person under the care of the 
          state who resides in state-operated institutional 
          facilities.  Fresh meat may be purchased by food service 
          operations in state-owned facilities and sold for onsite 
          consumption.  (Penal Code Section 2807(a).)

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 608
                                                                Page 
          3


          Existing law further states that all things authorized to 
          be produced by the PIA shall be purchased by the state, or 
          any agency thereof, and may be purchased by any county, 
          city, district, or political subdivision, or any agency 
          thereof, or by any state agency to offer for sale to 
          persons residing in state-operated institutions, at the 
          prices fixed by the PIA.  State agencies shall make maximum 
          utilization of these products, and shall consult with the 
          staff of the PIA to develop new products and adapt existing 
          products to meet their needs.  (Penal Code Section 
          2807(b).)

          Existing law provides that notwithstanding Section 2807 of 
          the Penal Code, the Director of the Department of General 
          Services or his/her designee may procure goods from the 
          private sector even though the goods may be available from 
          the PIA, when in his/her discretion, it is cost beneficial 
          to do so, and if the Director or his/her designee continues 
          to include the PIA in soliciting quotations for goods.  
          (Government Code Section 14612.)

          This bill provides that all goods and services provided by 
          PIA could be offered for sale to a nonprofit organization, 
          provided that all of the following conditions are met:

           The nonprofit organization is located in California and 
            is exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3) of the 
            Title 26 of the United States Code.

           The nonprofit organization has entered into a memorandum 
            of understanding with a local education agency.  As used 
            in this section, "local education agency" means a school 
            district, county office of education, state special 
            school, or charter school.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee analysis:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2011-12     2012-13    

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 608
                                                                Page 
          4

           2013-14   Fund  

          Increased sales to                                     No 
          new state costs; potential significant                 
          Grant
            nonprofits        future costs savings due to reduced
                              incarceration, potential personal 
          income/sales
                              tax revenue loss

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/22/11)

          K to College (source)
          California Correctional Peace Officers Association
          Crime Victims Action Alliance
          Prison Industry Board

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office, 
          under current law, only government organizations may 
          purchase goods or services from PIA.  This bill allows 
          non-profit entities to purchase goods or services purveyed 
          by the PIA.  This change will support the philanthropic 
          endeavors of California non-profits, who in many cases 
          cannot afford to pay market prices. It also supports the 
          rehabilitative and vocational-training efforts of PIA, 
          which ultimately saves the state money by allowing more 
          prisoners to earn sentence-reducing work credits.  The 
          sponsor of this bill, K to College, a non-profit based in 
          the East Bay, provides free school supplies to students 
          from disadvantaged backgrounds.  Historically, K to College 
          has used volunteers to assemble these school supply 
          packets.  However over time, volunteers were no longer able 
          to meet the increasing demand for the school supply 
          packets.  In response, in 2009, K to College worked with 
          Senator DeSaulnier's office to coordinate a program with 
          PIA workers at Folsom State Prison.  The Folsom State 
          inmates were able to assemble 150,000 school supply 
          packets, a project too large in scale to be accomplished by 
          volunteers.  In order to make this program and others like 
          it sustainable, California statute must be amended in order 
          to explicitly allow non-profits to work with PIA.  

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-0, 8/22/11
          AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Bill 

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 608
                                                                Page 
          5

            Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Beth 
            Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Hagman, 
            Halderman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger Hern�ndez, Hill, 
            Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lara, 
            Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Mansoor, Mendoza, Miller, 
            Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nestande, Norby, Olsen, Pan, 
            Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, Portantino, Silva, Skinner, 
            Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, 
            Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Furutani, Gorell, Grove, Ma, Nielsen, 
            John A. P�rez


          RJG:do  8/23/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****
          























                                                           CONTINUED