BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 623
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          Date of Hearing:  July 3, 2012

                            ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HEALTH
                              William W. Monning, Chair
                     SB 623 (Kehoe) - As Amended:  June 21, 2012

           SENATE VOTE  :  Not relevant.
           
          SUBJECT  :  Public health: health workforce projects: abortions.

           SUMMARY  :  Requires the Office of Statewide Health Planning and 
          Development (OSHPD) to extend until January 1, 2014, the Health 
          Workforce Pilot Project No. 171 (HWPP No. 171) to evaluate the 
          safety, effectiveness, and acceptability of nurse practitioners 
          (NP's), certified nurse-midwives (CNMs), and physician 
          assistants (PAs) in providing aspiration abortions.  
          Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Requires OSHPD to extend the HWPP No. 171 to evaluate the 
            safety, effectiveness, and acceptability of NPs, CNMs, and PAs 
            in providing aspiration abortions in order to provide the 
            sponsors an opportunity to achieve publication of the data in 
            a peer-reviewed journal, to maintain the competence of the 
            clinicians trained during the course of the project, and to 
            authorize training of additional clinicians in first-trimester 
            aspiration technique, as outlined in the project application.  


          2)Requires that the HWPP No. 171 continue to satisfy the 
            requirements of OSHPD.

          3)Requires that the provisions in this bill remain in effect 
            only until January 1, 2014, and as of that date are repealed, 
            unless a later statute enacted before January 1, 2014 deletes 
            or extends that date.

          4)Makes the following findings and declarations including, but 
            not limited to:

             a)   The Access through Primary Care Project, also known as 
               the HWPP No. 171, was approved in 2007 to teach new skills 
               to NPs, CNMs, and PAs, and to evaluate the safety and 
               efficacy of allowing NPs, CNMs, and PAs to use these new 
               skills to perform first trimester aspiration abortions.









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             b)   The study investigators from the University of 
               California (UC) find, from the data submitted to OSHPD that 
               trainees of the HWPP No. 171 have achieved competency and 
               safely perform first trimester aspiration abortions using 
               the new skills acquired through the project.  The study 
               investigators intend to undergo additional peer review of 
               the data by submitting the results for publication in a 
               nationally recognized, peer-reviewed journal.

             c)   It is necessary to extend the HWPP No. 171 to maintain 
               the competencies of clinicians trained to date and to 
               authorize continued training of new clinicians while the 
               larger peer review process is conducted, and because the 
               HWPP No. 171 is likely to increase the availability of 
               safe, early abortion care that is limited in many areas of 
               California.

           


          EXISTING LAW  :  

          1)Authorizes OSHPD to, among other functions, collect data and 
            disseminate information about California's health care 
            infrastructure, promote equitable distribution of health care 
            outcomes, and publish information about health care outcomes.  
            Establishes within OSHPD the HWPP to designate experimental 
            health workforce projects as approved projects where the 
            projects are sponsored by community hospitals or clinics, 
            nonprofit educational institutions, or government agencies 
            engaged in health or education activities. 

          2)Establishes through regulations, the definitions and criteria 
            for administering the HWPP.

          3)Specifies that a NP, CNM, and PA may legally perform a 
            "nonsurgical" abortion that includes termination of pregnancy 
            through the use of pharmacological agents.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  This bill has not yet been analyzed by a fiscal 
          committee.

           COMMENTS  :    

           1)PURPOSE OF THIS BILL  .  According to the author, OSHPD 








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            initially approved the HWPP No. 171 based on arguments by 
            reproductive health care provider groups that access to early 
            abortion services is severely constrained throughout the 
            State.  The author maintains that many counties have no 
            accessible abortion providers.  As a result of these access 
            challenges in those parts of the State, the author asserts, 
            patients who are seeking an abortion after already having made 
            their decision, not only experience prohibitive wait times in 
            their own communities, but they also often confront grueling 
            travels to areas that have more accessible abortion providers. 
             The author argues that this bill will extend the HWPP No. 171 
            to allow the project to maintain its momentum and study 
            researchers from the UC to achieve publication in a 
            nationally-recognized peer-reviewed journal of their study 
            results, which find that trained clinicians may safely provide 
            first-trimester aspiration abortions.  

          2)BACKGROUND .  In 1967, Governor Ronald Reagan signed the 
            Therapeutic Abortion Act, which expanded legal abortion in 
            California under very restrictive criteria.  Most of those 
            restrictions were subsequently ruled unconstitutional in the 
            1972 California Supreme Court case,  People v. Barksdale  (1972) 
            8 Cal.3d 320, 105 Cal.Rptr 1 (  People v. Barksdale)  .  The 
            United States Supreme Court issued its landmark  Roe v. Wade  
            (1973) 410 U.S. 959, 35 L.Ed.2d 694 (  Roe v. Wade ), and  Doe v. 
            Bolton  , decisions in 1973, which invalidated two of the three 
            remaining provisions of the Therapeutic Abortion Act.

          Although  Roe v. Wade  and  People v. Barksdale  rendered much of 
            the Therapeutic Abortion Act obsolete, the Therapeutic 
            Abortion Act itself was not repealed by the Legislature until 
            2003, pursuant to SB 1301 (Kuehl), Chapter 385, Statutes of 
            2002, the Reproductive Privacy Act.  The Reproductive Privacy 
            Act codified the constitutional principles of  Roe v. Wade  .  
            One rationale for the passage of the Reproductive Privacy Act 
            was the concern that the United States Supreme Court may 
            overturn  Roe v. Wade  , and it would, therefore, be important to 
            have a state law which would protect reproductive rights in 
            the State of California.  In 2003, the California Assembly 
            also passed AJR 2 (Jackson), Chapter 63, Resolution Statutes 
            of 2003, urging Congress and the President to uphold the 
            intent and substance for  Roe v. Wade  and reiterated the 
            elements of reproductive rights.  

          3)HWPP No. 171  .  In an effort to expand the pool of educated, 








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            trained, and skilled California abortion providers, the 
            Advancing New Standards in Reproductive Health (ANSIRH) 
            program at the UC San Francisco (UCSF) Bixby Center for Global 
            Reproductive Health sponsored the HWPP No. 171 beginning in 
            March 31, 2007, to evaluate the safety, effectiveness, and 
            acceptability of NPs, CNMs, and PAs in providing 
            first-trimester aspiration abortion.  The HWPP No. 171 
            operates under the auspices of OSHPD to improve health care 
            access.  For the duration of the project, OSHPD provides a 
            mechanism to temporarily suspend laws and regulations that 
            might otherwise restrict NPs, CNMs, and PAs from performing 
            aspiration abortion.  The HWPP No. 171 is currently approved 
            through September 2012.

          UCSF is collaborating on the HWPP No. 171 with five Partner 
            Organizations, including Kaiser Permanente of Northern 
            California and four Planned Parenthood Affiliates (Shasta 
            Pacific, Mar Monte, Los Angeles, and Pacific Southwest).  
            These Partner Organizations have trained approximately 45 NPs, 
            CNMs, and PAs who already offer a broad spectrum of 
            reproductive health care at their respective organizations.  
            The preliminary results, as indicated by the UCSF research 
            study, indicate that patients are highly satisfied with care 
            provided by NPs, CNMs, PAs, and physicians.  Currently, almost 
            8,000 patients have received these services.  The UCSF study 
            compares the outcomes of abortions performed by NPs, CNMs, and 
            PAs to an equal number of procedures performed by physicians, 
            for a total of approximately 16,000 procedures.  The data show 
            similar rates of high patient satisfaction and low 
            complications in both groups.  Abortion-related complications 
            for NPs, CNMs, and PAs and for physicians are similar 
            according to the UCSF study, and both are well below the 
            average published rates for this procedure (less than 2% for 
            HWPP No. 171 compared to 5% in published literature.)  

          4)VACUUM ASPIRATION PROCEDURE  .  Vacuum aspiration is an 
            outpatient procedure that generally involves a clinic visit of 
            several hours.  The procedure itself typically takes less than 
            15 minutes.  Suction is created with either an electric pump 
            or a manual pump.  Both methods use the same level of suction, 
            and so can be considered equivalent in terms of effectiveness 
            and safety.  Vacuum or suction aspiration uses aspiration to 
            remove uterine contents through the cervix.  It may be used as 
            a method of induced abortion, a therapeutic procedure used 
            after miscarriage, or a procedure to obtain a sample for 








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            endometrial biopsy.  Vacuum aspiration is most commonly used 
            for first-trimester abortions.  The rate of infection is lower 
            than any other surgical abortion procedure at 0.5%.  When used 
            for uterine evacuation, vacuum aspiration is 98% effective in 
            removing all uterine contents.  Retained products of 
            conception require a second aspiration procedure.  This is 
            more common when the procedure is performed very early in 
            pregnancy, before 6 weeks gestational age.  Other 
            complications occur at a rate of less than one per 100 
            procedures and include excessive blood loss, injection injury 
            to the cervix or uterus, including perforation, and uterine 
            adhesions.
           
          5)SUPPORT  .  The Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California 
            (PPAC) and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of 
            California, co-sponsors of this bill, write in support that 
            access to the full range of first trimester reproductive 
            health services is an important aspect of women's health.  
            According to PPAC and ACLU, an estimated one in three women 
            will decide to terminate a pregnancy by age 45, yet many women 
            often do not have sufficient access to early, safe abortions 
            because of the limited number of physicians providing the 
            services in their communities.  PPAC and ACLU maintain that by 
            increasing the number of aspiration providers, this bill helps 
            to ensure women receive comprehensive reproductive health care 
            from local providers they know and trust.  Supporters also 
            write that by extending the HWPP No. 171, this bill will allow 
            the project to be properly analyzed, while preserving the 
            knowledge of the clinicians who have been trained through the 
            project.  

          6)OPPOSITION  .  The California Right to Life Committee, Inc. 
            write in opposition that the HWPP No. 171, lacking any 
            informed consent from the patient and employing non-physicians 
            as abortionists, places women's health and safety in danger 
            and removes their right of choice to control their own health 
            care decisions.  The Life Priority Network (LPN) writes that 
            the HWPP No. 171 has been touted as increasing women's access 
            to abortion in rural areas, but medical safety must always 
            take priority.  LPN poses the question if qualified physicians 
            are not available in rural areas now, how is a woman's safety 
            improved by affording her an aspiration abortion with its 
            potential for a punctured uterus?  California Catholic 
            Conference, Inc. (CCC) writes in opposition that this bill is 
            a late introduction "gut and amend" bill, designed to address 








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            the failure of SB 1338 (Kehoe) earlier this year.  According 
            to CCC, SB 1338 failed because the anecdotal statistics 
            presented by the project managers could not withstand 
            perfunctory scrutiny.  CCC argues it is opposed to this 
            ill-considered, last minute and unfortunate extension of the 
            authorization and funding for the training of abortionists.  

          7)RELATED LEGISLATION  .  SB 1338 would have allowed a NP, CNM, 
            and PA who had completed training in the Project to continue 
            to perform abortions by aspiration technique.  SB 1338 failed 
            passage in the Senate Business, Professions and Economic 
            Development Committee.   

          8)PREVIOUS LEGISLATION  :  
                 
              a)   AJR 3 (Cohn), Chapter 83, Resolution Statutes of 2005, 
               relative to the 32nd anniversary of  Roe v. Wade  , urging 
               Congress and the President to uphold the intent and 
               substance for  Roe v. Wade  and reiterated the elements of 
               reproductive rights.  

              b)   AJR 2 (Jackson), Chapter 63, Resolution Statutes of 
               2003, urging Congress and the President to uphold the 
               intent and substance for  Roe v. Wade  and reiterated the 
               elements of reproductive rights.  
                
             c)   SB 1301 (Kuehl) enacts the Reproductive Privacy Act 
               which codifies the constitutional provisions of  Roe v. Wade  
               and deletes provisions of the Therapeutic Abortion Act .
              
          9)PROPOSED AMENDMENT  .  The author wishes to take the following 
            amendment to clarify that the intent of this bill is that the 
            HWPP No. 171continue without interruption:

          On page three, at the end of line 23, please add the phrase:

           It is the intent of the Legislature that HWPP No. 171 continue 
            without interruption.
           
           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          American Civil Liberties Union (cosponsor)
          Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California (cosponsor)








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          ACCESS Women's Health Justice
          ACT for Women and Girls
          American Nurses Association/California
          California Association for Nurse Practitioners
          California Medical Association
          California Nurse-Midwives Association
          NARAL Pro-Choice California
          Planned Parenthood Advocacy Project Los Angeles County
          Planned Parenthood Mar Monte
          SEIU California
            Six Rivers Planned Parenthood
           
          Opposition 
           
          California Catholic Conference, Inc.
          California Right to Life Committee, Inc.
          Life Priority Network
          Traditional Values Coalition
          Two Individuals

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Tanya Robinson-Taylor / HEALTH / (916) 
          319-2097