BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                SB 676
                                                                Page  1


        SENATE THIRD READING
        SB 676 (Leno)
        As Amended  August 15, 2011
        Majority vote 

         SENATE VOTE  :22-14  
         
         PUBLIC SAFETY       5-2         AGRICULTURE         6-0          
         
         ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
        |Ayes:|Ammiano, Cedillo, Hill,   |Ayes:|Galgiani, Bill Berryhill, |
        |     |Mitchell, Skinner         |     |Hill, Ma, Mendoza, Yamada |
        |     |                          |     |                          |
        |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
        |Nays:|Knight, Hagman            |     |                          |
        |     |                          |     |                          |
         ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
         APPROPRIATIONS      11-3                                         
         
         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        |Ayes:|Fuentes, Blumenfield,     |                          |     |                          |
        |     |Bradford, Charles         |                          |     |                          |
        |     |Calderon, Davis, Gatto,   |                          |     |                          |
        |     |Hall, Hill, Mitchell,     |                          |     |                          |
        |     |Norby, Solorio            |                          |     |                          |
        |     |                          |                          |     |                          |
        |-----+--------------------------+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
        |Nays:|Harkey, Nielsen, Wagner   |                          |     |                          |
        |     |                          |                          |     |                          |
         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
         SUMMARY  :  Authorizes an eight-year, four-county pilot project with 
        respect to the cultivation and processing of industrial hemp.  
        Specifically,  this bill  :  

        1)Makes various legislative declarations and findings on industrial 
          hemp.

        2)Permits a pilot program for industrial hemp research by 
          established agricultural research institutions as specified, and 
          for the agricultural production of hemp in four counties. 

        3)Defines "industrial hemp" as an agricultural field crop limited to 
          the non-psychoactive varieties of the plant Cannabis sativa L., 
          having no more than three-tenths of 1% tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) 
          contained in the dry flowering tops and cultivated from seeds 







                                                                SB 676
                                                                Page  2


          originating in California, and processed exclusively for the 
          purpose of producing the mature stalks of the plant fiber produced 
          from the stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant, or 
          any other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or 
          preparation of the mature stalks (except the resin or flowering 
          tops extracted), fiber, oil, or cake, or the sterilized seed of 
          the plant which is incapable of germination.

        4)Provides that the statutory definition of marijuana does not 
          include industrial hemp.

        5)Clarifies that industrial hemp shall include the defined hemp 
          products in the 2007 Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
          States.

        6)Prohibits the cultivation, production, or possession of resin, 
          flowering tops, or leaves that have been removed from the field of 
          cultivation and separated from the other constituent parts of the 
          industrial hemp plant.

        7)Prohibits transportation or sale of any Cannabis sativa L. seed 
          capable of germination across state borders except as permitted by 
          federal law.

        8)Requires industrial hemp farmers to post signs identifying the 
          crop, as specified.

        9)Regulates the plot size of industrial hemp farms, and specifically 
          prohibits tending of individual plants.

        10)Requires industrial hemp growers, except those that are 
          established agricultural research institutions, to obtain a 
          laboratory test report indicating THC levels prior to harvesting, 
          as specified.

        11)Specifies the requirements of the testing regimen to be used to 
          ensure program hemp has no psychoactive properties.

        12)Requires the destruction of hemp within 48 hours if the first 
          laboratory test results indicate a THC content over 1%, and the 
          destruction of the hemp within 45 days if a second laboratory test 
          report indicates a THC content over 0.3%.

        13)Requires industrial hemp growers to retain an original, signed 
          copy of the laboratory test report for two years to be made 







                                                                SB 676
                                                                Page  3


          available to law enforcement officials or their designees, and to 
          persons purchasing, transporting, or otherwise obtaining the 
          industrial hemp.

        14)Specifies the agricultural production pilot program shall take 
          effect only in Imperial, Kings, Kern, and San Joaquin counties.

        15)Requires the Department of Justice (DOJ) to report to specified 
          legislative committees, on or before January 1, 2018, and reported 
          incidents of a field of industrial hemp being used to disguise 
          marijuana cultivation, and claims in a court hearing that 
          marijuana is industrial hemp, except where the person making the 
          claim is subject to a specified exemption.

        16)Requires the Hemp Industries Association to submit economic 
          impact reports to the Legislature by January 1, 2018.

        17)Includes a January 1, 2020, sunset provision.

         EXISTING STATE LAW  : 

        1)Defines "marijuana" as all parts of the plant Cannabis sativa L., 
          whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin extracted 
          from any part of the plant; and, every compound, manufacture, 
          salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds 
          or resin.  It does not include the mature stalks of the plant, 
          fiber produced from the stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of 
          the plant, any other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, 
          mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks (except the resin 
          extracted therefrom), fiber, oil, or cake, or the sterilized seed 
          of the plant which is incapable of germination.  

        2)States that except as otherwise provided by law, every person who 
          plants, cultivates harvests, dries, or processes, any marijuana, 
          or any part thereof, except as otherwise provided by law, shall be 
          punishable by imprisonment in the state prison.  

        3)States that except as otherwise provided by law, every person that 
          possesses marijuana for the purposes of sale shall be punished by 
          imprisonment in the state prison.  

         EXISTING FEDERAL LAW  :  Defines "marijuana" as "all parts of the 
        plant Cannabis sativa L., whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; 
        the resin extracted from any part of such plant; and, every 
        compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of 







                                                                SB 676
                                                                Page  4


        such plant, its seeds or resin.  Such term does not include the 
        mature stalks of such plant, fiber produced from such stalks, oil or 
        cake made from the seeds of such plant, any other compound, 
        manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of such 
        mature stalks (except the resin extracted therefrom), fiber, oil, or 
        cake, or the sterilized seed of such plant which is incapable of 
        germination."  
         
        FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee:

        1)Minor increase in revenues, likely less than $30,000 per year, for 
          the Seed Services Program.

        2)The cost of the report would be minor and absorbable within 
          existing DOJ resources. 

         COMMENTS  :  According to the author," SB 676 is about job creation 
        and allowing farmers to choose crops that suit their business needs 
        and prospects.  Preventing American farmers from cultivating 
        industrial hemp has created a growing market for other countries to 
        supply the state's food and personal care product manufacturers.  
        The U.S. imports millions of pounds of hemp fiber, seed and oil.  
        The current U.S. market for industrial hemp products is $400 million 
        and growing at a rate of $26 million per year. Of the U.S.-based 
        hemp product companies, more than 55 percent are based in 
        California, many of which would expand their business if a local and 
        more economical source of industrial hemp was available.  These are 
        our companies and our farmers should be able to supply them.

        "In addition to the economic opportunities, hemp is an 
        environmentally-friendly and sustainable crop that reduces the use 
        of chemicals and saves farmers money.  Hemp requires little or no 
        pesticides and herbicides, puts nutrients back into the soil and 
        leaves the field virtually free of weeds making it an excellent 
        rotational crop.  As a source for paper, hemp produces more fiber 
        per acre than timber and hemp matures in 90 days as opposed to the 
        decades required for timber.  Hemp can also be used for plywood-type 
        building materials.  Over time, hemp cultivation could allow us to 
        meet an ever growing demand for paper products as well as the demand 
        for building materials traditionally met by timber.  

        "Industrial hemp, by definition, has no psychoactive properties and 
        is distinct from marijuana; however, the bill has been carefully 
        crafted to address concerns of law enforcement.  The bill 
        establishes a limited pilot program and hemp cultivation is 







                                                                SB 676
                                                                Page  5


        permitted only as an agricultural field crop or in an established 
        research setting.  Upon request of law enforcement, farmers must 
        show the lab report verifying that THC level of the crop meets the 
        three-tenths of one percent THC standards.  All crops that fail THC 
        requirement or failure to meet other requirements outlined in the 
        bill be considered marijuana under the law.  Although they contain 
        no psychoactive properties and have no legal commercial application, 
        all industrial hemp flowering tops and leaves that are removed from 
        the field of cultivation are still defined as marijuana in the bill. 
         This ensures that in the event of a drug bust, law enforcement does 
        not need to question if cannabis leaves are hemp or marijuana."

        Please see the policy committee analysis for a full discussion of 
        this bill.
         

        Analysis Prepared by :    Sandy Uribe / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744 FN: 
        0002018