BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  SB 676
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 676 (Leno)
          As Amended  August 30, 2011
          Majority vote

           SENATE VOTE  :22-14  
           
           PUBLIC SAFETY       5-2         AGRICULTURE         6-0         
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Ammiano, Cedillo, Hill,   |Ayes:|Galgiani, Bill Berryhill, |
          |     |Mitchell, Skinner         |     |Hill, Ma, Mendoza, Yamada |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Knight, Hagman            |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           APPROPRIATIONS      11-3                                        
           
           -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Fuentes, Blumenfield,     |                          |     |                          |
          |     |Bradford, Charles         |                          |     |                          |
          |     |Calderon, Davis, Gatto,   |                          |     |                          |
          |     |Hall, Hill, Mitchell,     |                          |     |                          |
          |     |Norby, Solorio            |                          |     |                          |
          |     |                          |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Harkey, Nielsen, Wagner   |                          |     |                          |
          |     |                          |                          |     |                          |
           -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Authorizes an eight-year, four-county pilot project 
          with respect to the cultivation and processing of industrial 
          hemp.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Makes various legislative declarations and findings on 
            industrial hemp.

          2)Permits a pilot program for industrial hemp research by 
            established agricultural research institutions as specified, 
            and for the agricultural production of hemp in four counties. 

          3)Defines "industrial hemp" as an agricultural field crop 
            limited to the non-psychoactive varieties of the plant 
            Cannabis sativa L., having no more than three-tenths of 1% 
            tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) contained in the dry flowering tops 








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            and cultivated from seeds originating in California, and 
            processed exclusively for the purpose of producing the mature 
            stalks of the plant fiber produced from the stalks, oil or 
            cake made from the seeds of the plant, or any other compound, 
            manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the 
            mature stalks (except the resin or flowering tops extracted), 
            fiber, oil, or cake, or the sterilized seed of the plant which 
            is incapable of germination.

          4)Provides that the statutory definition of marijuana does not 
            include industrial hemp.

          5)Clarifies that industrial hemp shall include the defined hemp 
            products in the 2007 Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
            States.

          6)Prohibits the cultivation, production, or possession of resin, 
            flowering tops, or leaves that have been removed from the 
            field of cultivation and separated from the other constituent 
            parts of the industrial hemp plant.

          7)Prohibits transportation or sale of any Cannabis sativa L. 
            seed capable of germination across state borders except as 
            permitted by federal law.

          8)Requires industrial hemp farmers to post signs identifying the 
            crop, as specified.

          9)Regulates the plot size of industrial hemp farms, and 
            specifically prohibits tending of individual plants.

          10)Requires industrial hemp growers, except those that are 
            established agricultural research institutions, to obtain a 
            laboratory test report indicating THC levels prior to 
            harvesting, as specified.

          11)Specifies the requirements of the testing regimen to be used 
            to ensure program hemp has no psychoactive properties.

          12)Requires the destruction of hemp within 48 hours if the first 
            laboratory test results indicate a THC content over 1%, and 
            the destruction of the hemp within 45 days if a second 
            laboratory test report indicates a THC content over 0.3%.

          13)Requires industrial hemp growers to retain an original, 








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            signed copy of the laboratory test report for two years to be 
            made available to law enforcement officials or their 
            designees, and to persons purchasing, transporting, or 
            otherwise obtaining the industrial hemp.

          14)Specifies the agricultural production pilot program shall 
            take effect only in Imperial, Kings, Kern, and San Joaquin 
            counties.

          15)Requires the Department of Justice (DOJ) to report to 
            specified legislative committees, on or before January 1, 
            2018, and reported incidents of a field of industrial hemp 
            being used to disguise marijuana cultivation, and claims in a 
            court hearing that marijuana is industrial hemp, except where 
            the person making the claim is subject to a specified 
            exemption.

          16)Requires the Hemp Industries Association to submit economic 
            impact reports to the Legislature by January 1, 2018.

          17)Includes a January 1, 2020, sunset provision.

           EXISTING STATE LAW  : 

          1)Defines "marijuana" as all parts of the plant Cannabis sativa 
            L., whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin 
            extracted from any part of the plant; and, every compound, 
            manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the 
            plant, its seeds or resin.  It does not include the mature 
            stalks of the plant, fiber produced from the stalks, oil or 
            cake made from the seeds of the plant, any other compound, 
            manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the 
            mature stalks (except the resin extracted therefrom), fiber, 
            oil, or cake, or the sterilized seed of the plant which is 
            incapable of germination.  

          2)States that except as otherwise provided by law, every person 
            who plants, cultivates harvests, dries, or processes, any 
            marijuana, or any part thereof, except as otherwise provided 
            by law, shall be punishable by imprisonment in the state 
            prison.  

          3)States that except as otherwise provided by law, every person 
            that possesses marijuana for the purposes of sale shall be 
            punished by imprisonment in the state prison.  








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           EXISTING FEDERAL LAW  :  Defines "marijuana" as "all parts of the 
          plant Cannabis sativa L., whether growing or not; the seeds 
          thereof; the resin extracted from any part of such plant; and, 
          every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or 
          preparation of such plant, its seeds or resin.  Such term does 
          not include the mature stalks of such plant, fiber produced from 
          such stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of such plant, any 
          other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or 
          preparation of such mature stalks (except the resin extracted 
          therefrom), fiber, oil, or cake, or the sterilized seed of such 
          plant which is incapable of germination."  
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee:

          1)Minor increase in revenues, likely less than $30,000 per year, 
            for the Seed Services Program.

          2)The cost of the report would be minor and absorbable within 
            existing DOJ resources. 

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author," SB 676 is about job 
          creation and allowing farmers to choose crops that suit their 
          business needs and prospects.  Preventing American farmers from 
          cultivating industrial hemp has created a growing market for 
          other countries to supply the state's food and personal care 
          product manufacturers.  The U.S. imports millions of pounds of 
          hemp fiber, seed and oil.  The current U.S. market for 
          industrial hemp products is $400 million and growing at a rate 
          of $26 million per year. Of the U.S.-based hemp product 
          companies, more than 55 percent are based in California, many of 
          which would expand their business if a local and more economical 
          source of industrial hemp was available.  These are our 
          companies and our farmers should be able to supply them.

          "In addition to the economic opportunities, hemp is an 
          environmentally-friendly and sustainable crop that reduces the 
          use of chemicals and saves farmers money.  Hemp requires little 
          or no pesticides and herbicides, puts nutrients back into the 
          soil and leaves the field virtually free of weeds making it an 
          excellent rotational crop.  As a source for paper, hemp produces 
          more fiber per acre than timber and hemp matures in 90 days as 
          opposed to the decades required for timber.  Hemp can also be 
          used for plywood-type building materials.  Over time, hemp 








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          cultivation could allow us to meet an ever growing demand for 
          paper products as well as the demand for building materials 
          traditionally met by timber.  

          "Industrial hemp, by definition, has no psychoactive properties 
          and is distinct from marijuana; however, the bill has been 
          carefully crafted to address concerns of law enforcement.  The 
          bill establishes a limited pilot program and hemp cultivation is 
          permitted only as an agricultural field crop or in an 
          established research setting.  Upon request of law enforcement, 
          farmers must show the lab report verifying that THC level of the 
          crop meets the three-tenths of one percent THC standards.  All 
          crops that fail THC requirement or failure to meet other 
          requirements outlined in the bill be considered marijuana under 
          the law.  Although they contain no psychoactive properties and 
          have no legal commercial application, all industrial hemp 
          flowering tops and leaves that are removed from the field of 
          cultivation are still defined as marijuana in the bill.  This 
          ensures that in the event of a drug bust, law enforcement does 
          not need to question if cannabis leaves are hemp or marijuana."

          Please see the policy committee analysis for a full discussion 
          of this bill.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Sandy Uribe / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744 


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