BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                SB 683
                                                                       

                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
                        Senator S. Joseph Simitian, Chairman
                              2011-2012 Regular Session
                                           
           BILL NO:    SB 683
           AUTHOR:     Correa
           AMENDED:    As introduced
           FISCAL:     No                HEARING DATE:     April 4, 2011
           URGENCY:    No                CONSULTANT:       Randy Pestor
            
           SUBJECT  :    CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT

            SUMMARY :    
           
            Existing law  , under the California Environmental Quality Act 
           (CEQA), prohibits an action from being brought on alleged 
           grounds of noncompliance with CEQA unless the alleged grounds 
           for noncompliance were presented to the public agency orally 
           or in writing by any person during the public comment period 
           or prior to the close of the public hearing on the project 
           before issuance of the notice of determination (NOD).  (Public 
           Resources Code �21177(a)).
            
           This bill  provides that the time period prior to the close of 
           the public hearing on the project is before filing (rather 
           than issuance) of the NOD, and provides a reference to 
           requirements for state and local agencies to file the NOD.
            
           COMMENTS  :

            1) Purpose of Bill  .  Since a person is prohibited from 
              bringing an action on alleged grounds of noncompliance with 
              CEQA unless the alleged grounds were presented during the 
              public comment period or prior to the close of the public 
              hearing, this bill clarifies that the closure point is when 
              the public hearing is prior to the NOD being filed, rather 
              than the NOD being issued.  This bill provides further 
              clarification by providing a cross-reference to the two 
              provisions of CEQA outlining requirements for state and 
              local agencies to file a NOD.

           A lead agency must file a NOD after deciding to carry out or 
              approve a project.  A state agency files the NOD with the 









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              Office of Planning and Research (OPR); a local agency files 
              the NOD with the county clerk.  If the project requires 
              discretionary approval from any state agency, the local 
              agency must also file the NOD with OPR.

            2) Brief background on CEQA  .  CEQA provides a process for 
              evaluating the environmental effects of a project, and 
              includes statutory exemptions, as well as categorical 
              exemptions in the CEQA guidelines.  If a project is not 
              exempt from CEQA, an initial study is prepared to determine 
              whether a project may have a significant effect on the 
              environment.  If the initial study shows that there would 
              not be a significant effect on the environment, the lead 
              agency must prepare a negative declaration.  If the initial 
              study shows that the project may have a significant effect 
              on the environment, the lead agency must prepare an EIR.

           Generally, an EIR must accurately describe the proposed 
              project, identify and analyze each significant 
              environmental impact expected to result from the proposed 
              project, identify mitigation measures to reduce those 
              impacts to the extent feasible, and evaluate a range of 
              reasonable alternatives to the proposed project.  Prior to 
              approving any project that has received environmental 
              review, an agency must make certain findings.  If 
              mitigation measures are required or incorporated into a 
              project, the agency must adopt a reporting or monitoring 
              program to ensure compliance with those measures.

           If a mitigation measure would cause one or more significant 
              effects in addition to those that would be caused by the 
              proposed project, the effects of the mitigation measure 
              must be discussed but in less detail than the significant 
              effects of the proposed project.

            3) Trying again  .  This bill is similar to SB 476 (Correa) of 
              2009 (June 22, 2009 Assembly Natural Resources Committee 
              hearing postponed by Committee).

            SOURCE  :        Senator Correa  

           SUPPORT  :       None on file  










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           OPPOSITION  :    None on file