BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                                  SENATE HUMAN
                               SERVICES COMMITTEE
                            Senator Carol Liu, Chair


          BILL NO:       SB 683                                      
          S
          AUTHOR:        Correa                                      
          B
          VERSION:       January 4, 2012
          HEARING DATE:  January 10, 2012                            
          6
          FISCAL:        Appropriations                              
          8
                                                                     
          3
          CONSULTANT:    Mareva Brown                                

                                        

                                     SUBJECT
                                         
                   Early intervention services: assessments.

                                     SUMMARY  

          Directs the Secretary of the Health and Human Services 
          Agency and the Superintendent of Public Instruction to 
          require use of an electronic integrated assessment 
          instrument for all providers of children's health, mental 
          health and developmental disability services, or to create 
          a process to consolidate multiple agencies' assessments.

                                     ABSTRACT  
          
          Current law
               1.  Establishes various programs to assess and provide 
               health, education, and therapeutic services to persons 
               who have or may have a disability.

               2.  Provides for the administration of these programs 
               through local education agencies, county offices of 
               education, county departments of health and mental 
               health, regional centers, and other state and local 
               government entities.

                                                         Continued---



          STAFF ANALYSIS OF SENATE BILL 683   (Correa)          Page 
          2


          

               3. Requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction 
               and various departments within the Health and Human 
               Services agency to assess children who are receiving 
               services in order to create a specific plan for each 
               child and to evaluate progress within that plan.

          This bill
               1.     Requires that the Secretary of the California 
                 Health and Human Services Agency and the 
                 Superintendent of Public Instruction together adopt 
                 a goal of finding ways to consolidate assessments 
                 and attendant paperwork.

               2.     Requires use of an interagency electronic 
                 integrated assessment instrument by all authorized, 
                 qualified personnel of the state and local agencies 
                 that provide services, treating therapists, 
                 physicians, service providers, governmental 
                 employees, nonpublic agencies and other qualified 
                 private health practitioners and education 
                 professionals.

               3.     Directs users of the electronic integrated 
                 assessment instrument to ensure that authorization 
                 for access to the child's medical records in the 
                 instrument is with the consent of parents or legal 
                 guardians, or by the adult consumer, and conforms 
                 with federal Health Insurance Portability and 
                 Accountability Act laws.

               4.     Directs the Secretary of Health and Human 
                 Services and the Superintendent of Public 
                 Instruction to implement a process to:
                    a.          Complete a comprehensive assessment 
                      at least annually to meet the needs of every 
                      agency that is required to conduct an 
                      assessment.
                    b.          Ensure the comprehensive assessment 
                      is completed by a qualified health practitioner 
                      or education professional of each relevant 
                      discipline.
                    c.          Ensure the assessment findings are 
                      input and stored in the electronic integrated 
                      assessment instrument for access by all 
                      authorized persons.




          STAFF ANALYSIS OF SENATE BILL 683   (Correa)          Page 
          3


          


               5.     Requires the Secretary of the Health and Human 
                 Services Agency and the Superintendent of Public 
                 Instruction to coordinate all agencies responsible 
                 for providing services to children with disabilities 
                 in utilizing the electronic instrument and to 
                 prorate each share of the costs of the special needs 
                 assessment among the governmental and private 
                 agencies responsible for the assessments in 
                 accordance with the agency's percentage of 
                 responsibility for the assessment, and any 
                 applicable private insurance carriers of the child.

               6.     Allow assessments to be limited, at the 
                 discretion of the parent, to no more than one annual 
                 interagency assessment per relevant discipline, in 
                 lieu of requiring a duplication of assessments 
                 within the same discipline.

               7.     Creates a Special Children's Electronic 
                 Integrated Assessment Instrument Fund in the state 
                 Treasury to collect federal funds and private 
                 donations and makes them available to be used in 
                 creating and funding the assessment tool. This 
                 includes any interest and dividends earned from 
                 money in the fund.

               8.     Directs that no state funds be used to create 
                 the electronic integrated assessment instrument.

               9.     Prohibits money from being expended from the 
                 fund until the Director of Finance determines that 
                 there is sufficient money to develop the tool, to 
                 ensure that all relevant providers are prepared to 
                 use it, as specified, and that the tool is compliant 
                 with privacy laws.

                                  FISCAL IMPACT  

          This bill has not been analyzed by a fiscal committee.

                                         
                           BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION  

          Author's statement




          STAFF ANALYSIS OF SENATE BILL 683   (Correa)          Page 
          4


          

          Multiple assessments can be a burden to both the child and 
          parents who must find the time and resources to travel to 
          several different locations each year for these multiple 
          assessments. This potential duplication can also result in 
          unnecessary expenditures by the state. 

          The goal of this bill is to find ways to reduce the burden 
          on these children and their families by avoiding 
          duplication between the agencies involved in caring for 
          these children, which may provide more resources for 
          services for these children.
          
          Discussion
          Children who live with multiple disabilities may have an 
          individual education plan with their local school district 
          or county office of education; an individual program plan 
          with a Regional Center; receive services from California 
          Children's Services; receive therapy from the county mental 
          health department; receive county supports from in-home 
          supportive services; receive other therapeutic services, 
          such as speech and language therapy, through their local 
          education agency or county office, or through private 
          providers contracted by the Regional Center. Many children 
          have a combination of these services. Additionally, some 
          children have partial coverage for services through 
          Medicaid or private health care insurance.  

          For each of these services, there are initial and periodic 
          assessments to ensure eligibility for services and to 
          evaluate the effectiveness of those services, therapies, 
          and educational programs.  Each program provides these 
          assessments on their own calendar and at their own 
          locations, with parents being responsible to make and keep 
          appointments.  The author argues that these many 
          assessments, located around the county or sometimes in a 
          neighboring county, can be a burden on families, causing 
          lost time at work and lost time in educational and 
          therapeutic programs - as well as the challenges and 
          frustrations of arranging transportation or using public 
          transportation.

          In addition to the challenges of making and completing 
          multiple appointments in various locations, parents report 
          to the author that these assessments often cover the same 
          topics as others conducted by a different service 




          STAFF ANALYSIS OF SENATE BILL 683   (Correa)          Page 
          5


          

          organization.

          Prior legislation
          This bill is similar to SB 472, which was held in Senate 
          Appropriations committee in 2011.  SB 472 would have 
          directed the Superintendent of Public Instruction and the 
          Secretary of the Health and Human Services Agency to find 
          ways to consolidate the assessments and attendant paperwork 
          of children with disabilities who receive services from 
          more than one agency. It directed these entities to either 
          develop an integrated assessment instrument that could be 
          performed in one place at one time each year and would 
          serve the assessment needs of all service agencies, or to 
          develop a process to conduct multiple assessments in one 
          place and time.  SB 472 required that this integration 
          process be focused on infants and toddlers participating in 
          the Department of Developmental Services' Early 
          Intervention Services Act.  SB 683 includes all children 
          with disabilities.
                              COMMENT AND QUESTIONS
           
           Is one instrument a feasible possibility?
           Because the range of disabilities and of therapies is 
          broad, some professionals question the possibility that one 
          assessment instrument is feasible.  Physical therapists, 
          occupational therapists, psychologists, speech and language 
          therapists, physicians, mental health providers, and 
          teachers may each be responsible for one part of a child's 
          individual program plan or individual education plan. It is 
          not known how many children receive services provided by 
          all these agencies or a combination of agencies. The 
          assessments vary based upon age, needs and county of 
          residents. They have significantly different goals, and 
          most require some unique expertise to evaluate consumers 
          and create a plan for them. Therefore, each of these 
          entities may need to do an assessment of the child that is 
          unique, in part, although it may also contain information 
          common to other assessments. Staff recommends the following 
          amendment:

          For elements of the assessment that require unique 
          professional expertise to evaluate a child's needs and 
          progress, that portion of the electronic integrated 
          assessment instrument shall be submitted by a provider with 
          expertise in providing or overseeing those services. 




          STAFF ANALYSIS OF SENATE BILL 683   (Correa)          Page 
          6


          


           Do the superintendent and secretary have access to persons 
          with experience providing direct service?
           Neither the office of the Superintendent of Public 
          Instruction nor the programs within the several departments 
          that report to the Secretary of Health and Human Services 
          provide direct services. As each evaluation is intended for 
          a specific purpose and is intended for use by direct 
          providers, staff recommends the following amendment:

          The Superintendent of Public Instruction and Secretary of 
          the Health and Human Services Agency shall consult or 
          involve representatives of counties, local education 
          agencies, providers of regional center services, regional 
          center case managers and other relevant organizations in 
          creating the electronic integrated assessment instrument.



                                    POSITIONS  

          Support:       Arc of California (sponsor)
                         United Cerebral Palsy (sponsor)

          Oppose:   None received.





                                   -- END --