BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                          SB 683 (Correa)
          
          Hearing Date: 01/17/2012        Amended: 01/12/2012
          Consultant: Jacqueline Wong-HernandezPolicy Vote: Human Services 
          6-0
          _________________________________________________________________
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY: SB 683 requires the Secretary of California Health 
          and Human Services (Secretary) and the Superintendent of Public 
          Instruction (SPI) to develop an electronic integrated assessment 
          instrument (EIAI) to coordinate multiple assessments to assess 
          the needs of children receiving special education and related 
          services.
          _________________________________________________________________
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2012-13      2013-14       2014-15         Fund
           
          Develop EIAI                               Unknown; potentially 
          tens of millions     Federal/Private
                                                                      
          Implement EIAI         Unknown; substantial ongoing reimbursable 
          mandate     General
          _________________________________________________________________
          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS: This bill meets the criteria for referral to the 
          Suspense File. 

          This bill requires that the Secretary and the SPI develop an 
          EIAI and process for its implementation that serves the 
          assessment needs of of every agency required to conduct an 
          assessment of a child receiving (or seeking to receive) special 
          education and related services. This requirement will require a 
          substantial initial investment of time and resources to develop 
          a tool that meets each actor's needs, and will likely result in 
          additional costs to procure, develop, and implement en 
          electronic system that can interface with all relevant parties.

          In order to develop an integrated assessment or a process to 
          coordinate multiple assessments, several different state 
          departments, including the California Department of Education, 








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          the Department of Developmental Services (DDS), and the 
          Department of Health Care Services, and representatives of 
          county mental health services would need to come together to 
          provide an accurate picture of all of the aspects and goals of 
          each of the assessments. In addition, representatives of the 21 
          regional centers that contract with DDS to provide assessments 
          and coordinate services for approximately 240,000 consumers, 
          county health department representatives that determine CCS 
          eligibility, and local education agencies (LEAs) would likely 
          want and need to be part of the assessment development process.

          It is not known how many children utilize services provided by 
          all of these agencies or by a combination of some of these 
          agencies. In some cases, there could be significant overlap; in 
          others, none at all. The assessments currently required for each 
          child would depend on the child's needs, age, and county of 
          residence. Additionally, each separate assessment has a 
          different purpose. For example, the assessment for the 
          development of an individual education plan has the goal of 
          determining the supports that a child would need to have a free 
          and appropriate education; the assessment for the development of 
          an individual program plan by a regional center would be to 
          determine the supports a child would need to reside in the least 
          restrictive environment; the assessment conducted by a county 
          medical director would be to determine a child's eligibility 
          based on a specified health condition for CCS. The FY 2011-12 
          DDS Budget Estimate assumes 3,885 children would be served in 
          its Prevention Program and 28,209 children in the Early Start 
          program, a program for young children aged birth through 2 years 
          with disabilities. In 2009, there were 6,309 children aged 0-2 
          years and 18,034 3-year-olds in special education.

          The development of the integrated assessment or process would 
          likely involve both a public agency and department stakeholder 
          group as well as input from stakeholders in the community 
          including families, county mental health providers, and regional 
          centers. Because the system is further required to be electronic 
          and to include the capability of having "the comprehensive 
          assessment findings input and stored in the EIAI for access by 
          all authorized persons", it is likely to become a complex 
          information technology project. The cost of its development will 
          depend on the functionality required, as decided upon by the 
          Secretary and SPI. 









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          Information technology (IT) systems can be costly and 
          time-consuming to develop, and their costs range dramatically, 
          depending on the system specifications and functions. Two large 
          ongoing state IT projects include Fi$Cal, intended to be used by 
          all state agencies and departments for budgeting and accounting, 
          and courts' case management system, which will allow sharing of 
          information across superior courts in the state, are each 
          expected to cost nearly $2 billion to develop and deploy. While 
          the scope of this EIAI may be intended to be much smaller, it is 
          not clear from the language of the bill. Moreover, the bill 
          specifically gives the authority to determine the parameters of 
          the project to the Secretary and the SPI.

          This bill further mandates the the Secretary and SPI require the 
          use of the EIAI "by all authorized, qualified personnel of the 
          state and local agencies that provide services, the treating 
          therapists, physicians, service providers, governmental 
          employees, nonpublic agencies, and other qualified private 
          health practitioners and education professionals, when 
          conducting an assessment."

          It is not clear that the Secretary or the SPI has the authority 
          to require all relevant local agencies and private entities to 
          use the EIAI. Additionally, to the extent that local agencies 
          are compelled to use a new electronic assessment tool, such a 
          requirement will likely constitute a substantial reimbursable 
          state mandate (on LEAs and counties, at a minimum) for both 
          initial training and ongoing use. The extent of the cost will be 
          determined by the assessment tool developed or selected.

          This bill creates the Special Children's Electronic Integrated 
          Assessment Instrument Fund in the State Treasury, to receive 
          both private donations and federal funds to implement the bill. 
          It specifies that moneys will only be expended toward this 
          project when the Director of Finance determines that the fund 
          contains sufficient moneys to implement the bill. 

          It is unclear, however, how the Director of Finance will be able 
          to determine that there is enough money in the new fund to 
          finance all potential activities related to developing a new IT 
          system (the parameters of which will be decided by the Secretary 
          and SPI after convening stakeholders), and to implement it 
          across state and local agencies, and any relevant private sector 
          parties. Moreover, the reimbursable mandate incurred by this 








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          bill (minimally, in the tens of millions each year) in future 
          years will remain a cost to the General Fund.