BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 690|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 690
          Author:   Hernandez (D)
          Amended:  1/10/12
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 5/4/11
          AYES:  Hernandez, Strickland, Alquist, Anderson, Blakeslee, 
            De Le�n, DeSaulnier, Rubio, Wolk

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  6-2, 1/19/12
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Lieu, Pavley, Price, Steinberg
          NOES:  Walters, Emmerson
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Runner


           SUBJECT  :    Health care coverage:  discrimination

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill, beginning January 1, 2014, prohibits 
          health care service plans and health insurers from 
          discriminating against a provider who is acting within the 
          scope of that providers license or certification.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing state law:

          1. Provides for the regulation of health plans by the 
             Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC), and for the 
             regulation of health insurers by the Department of 
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             Insurance (CDI).  

          2. Requires health plans, except for specialized plans, and 
             disability insurers who negotiate and enter into 
             contracts with professional providers to provide 
             services at alternative rates of payment, as specified, 
             to give reasonable consideration to timely written 
             proposals for contracting by licensed or certified 
             professional providers.

          3. Defines "reasonable consideration" as a consideration in 
             good faith of the terms of proposals for contracting 
             prior to the time that contracts for alternative rates 
             for payment are entered into or renewed.  

          4. Allows a plan or insurer to specify the terms and 
             conditions of contracting to assure cost efficiency, 
             qualification of providers, appropriate utilization of 
             services, accessibility, convenience to persons who 
             would receive the provider's services, and consistency 
             with its basic method of operation, but prohibits a plan 
             or insurer from excluding providers because of their 
             category of license.

          5. Prohibits plans or insurers, as specified, from refusing 
             to give reasonable consideration to affiliation with 
             podiatrists for the provision of services solely on the 
             basis that they are podiatrists.

          6. Specifies legislative intent that all persons licensed 
             in the state to practice dentistry be accorded equal 
             professional status and privileges, without regard to 
             the degree earned.  

          7. Prohibits nonprofit hospital service plans or 
             self-insured employee welfare benefit plans from 
             discriminating, as specified, with respect to 
             employment, against a licensed dentist solely on the 
             basis of the educational degree held by the dentist.

          8. Prohibits a health plan which offers or provides 
             chiropractic services, as specified, from refusing to 
             give reasonable consideration to affiliation with 
             chiropractors for provision of services solely on the 

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             basis that they are chiropractors.

          9. Specifies that health insurers are not required to 
             contract with or reimburse additional medical providers 
             if the geographic area is adequately served by those 
             with which it already contracts.

          This bill, commencing  January 1, 2014, conforms and will 
          be implemented pursuant to the provider nondiscrimination 
          provisions established in Section 2706 of the federal 
          Public Health Service Act (U.S.C. Sec. 300gg-5) and any 
          federal rules or regulations issued under that section.  
          This bill prohibits health care service plans and health 
          insurers from discriminating against a health care provider 
          who is acting within the scope of that provider's license 
          or certification with respect to participation or coverage 
          under a contract or policy. 

          This bill provides that these provisions would not be 
          construed to (1) require that a health plan or insurer 
          contract with any health care provider willing to abide by 
          the terms and conditions for participation established by 
          the plan or insurer, and (2) prevent a health plan or 
          insurer from establishing varying reimbursement rates based 
          on quality or performance measures.

          Existing federal law, Section 1001 of the Patient 
          Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) (Public Law 
          111-148), as amended by the federal Health Care and 
          Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-152), 
          established the requirements described above.  This bill 
          mirrors federal law.  Federal guidance on these provisions 
          is expected sometime in 2012; depending on the regulations, 
          the costs of this bill could increase or decrease, since 
          this bill is required to be implemented pursuant to PPACA 
          and any related rules or regulations.

          In the event that this bill would increase access to health 
          care services, including to those paid for by the state by 
          Medi-Cal, the Healthy Families Program, and the California 
          Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS), there would 
          be unknown, potentially significant costs to the General 
          Fund, federal funds, special funds, and other funds 
          commencing January 1, 2014.

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          This bill specifies that the bill's provisions will only be 
          implemented to the extent required by federal law.

           Background  

           The Harkin Amendment

           Section 2706 (a) of PPACA, referred to as the Harkin 
          Amendment - sponsored by Senator Tom Harkin (D-Iowa) of the 
          Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee - 
          establishes the first-ever federal standard for provider 
          nondiscrimination.  This provision in the federal health 
          reform law, which goes into effect in 2014, bars plans and 
          insurers from discriminating in plan coverage and 
          participation based on provider types.  The United States 
          Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is expected 
          to issue guidance on the implementation of this section of 
          PPACA in 2012.

          This provision in federal law was supported by a wide range 
          of providers including audiologists, nurse practitioners, 
          nurse anesthetists, chiropractors, nurse-midwives, 
          occupational therapists, optometrists, physical therapists, 
          podiatrists, psychologists, speech-language-hearing 
          therapists, complementary and alternative medicine 
          providers, naturopathic physicians, acupuncturists, massage 
          therapists, and social workers.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                           Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

             Major Provisions        2012-13    2013-14    2014-15     Fund 

            Developing regulations         $85                Special 
            *

            Help Center staffing           Unknown costs, starting in 
            2014                  Special *
            and enforcement

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            Increases in utilization       Unknown costs, starting in 
            2014                  Various **
            for various health programs

             *    Managed Care Fund
             **   Medi-Cal costs shared 50 percent General Fund or 50 
               percent local funds, 50 percent federal funds; CalPERS 
               costs shared 55 percent General Fund, 45 percent 
               special and other funds; Healthy Families costs shared 
               35 percent General Fund, 65 percent federal funds

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  1/23/12)

          American Nurses Association, California
          California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists
          California Association of Nurse Anesthetists Inc.
          California Chiropractic Association
          California Nurse-Midwives Association
          California Optometric Association
          California Physical Therapy Association
          Coalition for Patients' Rights/California
          Occupational Therapy Association of California

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  1/23/12)

          California Medical Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The Coalition for Patients' 
          Rights/ California, which includes the American Nurses 
          Association, California, the California Association of 
          Nurse Anesthetists Inc., the California Physical Therapy 
          Association, the Occupational Therapy Association of 
          California, and the California Optometric Association 
          states that many non-MD providers can reduce costs, improve 
          quality and increase access to care.  The Coalition states 
          that traditional contracting arrangements exclude these 
          providers from being used to their fullest potential, and 
          such provider discrimination is anti-competitive.  As 
          growing demands for health care services add stress to an 
          already overburdened system, efficient utilization of 
          health care professions other than traditional physicians 
          is essential to ensuring access and reigning in costs.


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          The California Nurse-Midwives Association (CNMA) argues 
          that provider discrimination is wrong, and that it limits 
          or denies patient choice, and can have a negative impact on 
          access to and cost-effectiveness of care.  CNMA further 
          points out that, as advanced practice nurses, 
          nurse-midwives work in collaboration with physicians to 
          provide quality health care for women throughout 
          California, it is vital to ensure that Californians have 
          access to the care and expertise that California's 
          nurse-midwives offer. 

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The California Medical 
          Association (CMA) opposes this bill, stating their strong 
          opposition to the federal health reform provision enacting 
          the health care provider nondiscrimination clause that this 
          bill codifies in state law.  CMA points to existing state 
          law that requires plans and insurers to provide reasonable 
          consideration of allied providers when contracting for 
          services.  CMA believes it would require insurers to expand 
          coverage for alternative therapies, which is inconsistent 
          with the President's goals to reduce health care costs for 
          medical treatments that are not proven effective.  CMA 
          believes this bill could potentially open the door for 
          practitioners with less training and expertise, and force 
          unfettered access to unproven therapies, which could 
          increase costs, reduce quality and endanger patient safety. 
            
           

          DLW:mw  1/23/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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