BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 723|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 723
          Author:   Pavley (D)
          Amended:  5/2/11
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 4/26/11
          AYES:  Hancock, Anderson, Calderon, Harman, Liu, Price, 
            Steinberg

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Protective orders

           SOURCE  :     California District Attorneys Association
                      Los Angeles District Attorney


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes the court to issue, and 
          requires the court to consider at the time of sentencing in 
          any domestic violence case, an order valid for up to 10 
          years restraining the defendant from any contact with the 
          victim, regardless of the disposition of the sentence, as 
          specified.

           ANALYSIS  :    Current law requires, in cases where a 
          defendant has been convicted of felony domestic violence, 
          the sentencing court to "consider issuing an order 
          restraining the defendant from any contact with the victim, 
          who may be valid for up to 10 years, as determined by the 
          court.  This protective order may be issued by the court 
          whether the defendant is sentenced to state prison, county 
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          jail, or if imposition of sentence is suspended and the 
          defendant is placed on probation."  (Penal Code Section 
          273.5(i).)  This provision further states, "�i]t is the 
          intent of the Legislature that the length of any 
          restraining order be based upon the seriousness of the 
          facts before the court, the probability of future 
          violations, and the safety of the victim and his or her 
          immediate family."  

          Current law generally authorizes courts with jurisdiction 
          over a criminal matter to issue certain protective orders 
          "upon a good cause belief that harm to, or intimidation or 
          dissuasion of, a victim or witness has occurred or is 
          reasonably likely to occur," as specified.  (Penal Code 
          Section 136.2.)  

          Current law requires the court, in all cases where the 
          defendant is charged with a crime of domestic violence, as 
          specified, to consider issuing these orders on its own 
          motion.   (Penal Code Section 136.2(e)(1).)

          Current law provides that in any case in which a complaint, 
          information, or indictment charging a crime of domestic 
          violence has been filed, the court may consider, in 
          determining whether good cause exists to issue a protective 
          order, the underlying nature of the offense charged, and 
          the information provided to the court concerning the 
          respondent's criminal record history, as specified.   
          (Penal Code Section 136.2(h).)   

          This bill additionally requires the court, in all cases in 
          which a criminal defendant has been convicted of a crime of 
          domestic violence, to consider issuing an order restraining 
          the defendant from any contact with the victim at the time 
          of sentencing.  "The order may be valid for up to 10 years, 
          as determined by the court.  This protective order may be 
          issued by the court regardless of whether the defendant is 
          sentenced to the state prison or a county jail, or whether 
          imposition of sentence is suspended and the defendant is 
          placed on probation."

          This bill states that it "is the intent of the Legislature 
          in enacting this bill that the duration of any restraining 
          order issued by the court be based upon the seriousness of 

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          the facts before the court, the probability of future 
          violations, and the safety of the victim and his/her 
          immediate family."

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/10/11)

          California District Attorneys Association (co-source)
          Los Angeles District Attorney (co-source)
          Junior Leagues of California
          California State Sheriffs' Association
          California Partnership to End Domestic Violence
          California Communities United Institute
          California Chapters of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun 
          Violence
          Crime Victims United of California
          State Commission on the Status of Women

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The California District Attorneys 
          Association ("CDAA"), which is a co-sponsor of this bill, 
          submits that this bill is necessary to ensure that 
          protective orders can extend beyond a domestic violence 
          criminal case without a victim having to seek the same kind 
          of protection in additional court proceedings.  CDAA argues 
          in part:

             In certain domestic violence cases, a criminal 
             protective order expires when the proceedings are 
             completed.  This leaves the victim without the 
             protection of such an order unless he or she applies 
             for an order in Family Court.  This process is overly 
             burdensome and unnecessarily jeopardizes the victim's 
             safety.  When a defendant is sentenced to probation 
             for a domestic violence crime, the court can issue a 
             protective order to protect the victim during the 
             term of probation.  However, if the court sentences 
             the defendant to prison or jail, or otherwise denies 
             probation, the court can only issue a protective 
             order if the case is (felony domestic violence) or 
             stalking, both of which authorize the issuance of an 
             order to protect the victim whether or not the 
             defendant is granted probation. 

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             This means that for all other domestic violence 
             crimes, such as domestic violence battery (PC 
             243(e)), criminal threats (PC 422), false 
             imprisonment (PC 236), assault with a deadly weapon 
             (PC 245), etc., if the defendant is denied probation, 
             the initial protective order that the criminal court 
             issued at arraignment pursuant to PC 136.2 to protect 
             the victim from threats and intimidation during the 
             case terminates because the case is over.  The 
             criminal court cannot issue a new protective order 
             because the defendant was not placed on probation.  
             The victim who had previously had a no-contact order 
             now needs to apply with the Family Court to get a 
             restraining order, the basis of which is the criminal 
             case.  In many counties, this is in a different 
             courthouse with a complicated and time-consuming 
             procedure.  Domestic violence victims should get the 
             same protection of no-contact orders in all domestic 
             violence cases whether the defendant is placed on 
             probation or not - not just for the crimes of 
             stalking and causing a traumatic condition to a 
             cohabitant.  Consider that if a woman is hit by her 
             boyfriend, but they did not live together, the crime 
             he is likely to be charged with is a domestic 
             violence battery (PC 243(e)).  In that case, the 
             defendant may plead to having hit her, have his 
             probation denied, and she will soon be informed that 
             he can contact her immediately without being in 
             violation of a court order.

          The 10-year authority this bill would authorize addresses 
          court cases that have held protective orders under this 
          section operate only during the pendency of the criminal 
          proceedings.  (See  People v. Selga (2008) 162 Cal. App. 4th 
          113;  People v. Ponce  (2009) 173 Cal.App.4th 378.)

          Currently, felony stalking and felony domestic violence 
          contain the 10-year protective order authority this bill 
          proposes for any domestic violence crime, including 
          misdemeanors.  Members of the Senate Public Safety 
          Committee and the author's officer may wish to discuss the 
          policy considerations of authorizing a "stay-away" order 
          for up to 10 years in cases that would include misdemeanor 

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          convictions.


          RJG:do  5/10/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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